第十五講八年級下 Units 910.單項填空1.2018海南改編David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a last week.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.handbag 2.2018合肥蜀山區一測Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They them as their hobby.A. sell B. collect C. receive D. design3.2018合肥50中三測Toms pet dog for five days.A. diedB. has been deadC. has diedD. was died4.Though he is short of money,Im not sure he will accept it or not because he is not willing(愿意)to ask others for help.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.which5.How can I get there?A fifteen-minute taxi will take you to the airport. A.rideB.lineC.yardD.call6.2018合肥蜀山區一測Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. instructionB. information C. invention D. introduction7.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A.as forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.such as8.The boy can from one to one hundred though he is only three. A.searchB.walkC.talkD.count 9.The two countries are at war. Yes.All the people there hope the war will end as soon as possible so that they can live a life. A.carefulB.helpfulC.peacefulD.terrible10.There are so many waste things in the room.We must . A.turn them upB.clear them outC.put them upD.take them out11.My cousin likes drink very much, the wine produced in France. A.especiallyB.speciallyC.finallyD.simply 12.He puts his heart into his work though he is to others in the company. A.awakeB.juniorC.stupidD.usual13.He works so hard that he makes every day.What a good student! A.progressB.effortsC.inventionsD.shame14.I dont want to part with my old toys they hold many of my childhood memories. A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because15.2018宣城二模Hello! Could I speak to Mike, please?. Please call back later.A. SpeakingB. Hold on, pleaseC. Sorry, he isnt inD. Yes, its me.完形填空I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the east of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.Its probably best known 1 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens and 2 for playing sports.Frick Park is a wonderful place that the whole neighborhood 3.People use it for exercise and relaxation.In addition to great green 4, Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools.Therefore, 5 age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze.My neighborhood was, in my 6, a world ruled by kids.I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or in later years a video camera, 7 other kids and getting into adventures(冒險活動).Wed race to the candy store on foot.Wed chase(追趕) down the ice-cream truck on bikes.Wed come home when it got 8 outside, tired from play but eager(渴望的) to 9 and do it all again.We 10 felt afraid, and we never felt bored,either.Thats how childhood should be.1. A.toB.forC.asD.of2. A.classroomsB.factoriesC.fieldsD.stores3. A.celebratesB.sharesC.buysD.hates4. A.forest B.foodC.spacesD.lights5. A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.though6. A.lifeB.surpriseC.memoryD.dream7. A.searchingB.controllingC.playingD.meeting8. A.darkB.excitedC.angryD.rainy9. A.pick upB.wake upC.end upD.save up10. A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.usually.補全對話A: 1B: What? Flying cars? Thats impossible.A: Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.2B: Really? I know nothing about it.A: 3B: Sounds great! Whats it like?A: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people.It has wings that fold.4And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds.B: It is very expensive, isnt it?A: Yes, around one million yuan.B: Wow! 5A.Its reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.B.So the driver can park it like a car.C.How fast it is!D.Have you heard of flying cars?E.But anyway, its worth the price.F.Can they fly high?G.Actually, they are not exactly a new idea.閱讀理解Artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls.It can guide us to where we want to go.It can play games.And now, it can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first translating(翻譯)machine that can translate news texts from Chinese into English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the machine by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories.Then, language experts(專家) compared the results to two translations that were done by humans.The experts said that the machines translations were as good as the humans translations.Machine translation is not easy to design.This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning.It can be hard to say which word is more correct.Researchers used several methods to improve the machines translation.Much of our research is really inspired(得到啟發) by how we humans do things, lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is to translate every sentence from Chinese into English, as well as translate the sentences back from English into Chinese.This way, the machine can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.This is like what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate.The researchers also taught the machine to repeat translating the same sentence over and over.Gradually, the machine can improve its translations.This is like how people improve their own writing by going through it again and again.1.What can AI do according to the text?A.It can give us calls by itself.B.It can create more new games.C.It can do everything for us.D.It can guide us to different places. 2.What is the most difficult thing for machine translation?A.To translate fast.B.To choose suitable words.C.To learn from its own mistakes.D.To repeat the process of translating.3.What does the underlined word accurate mean in Chinese? A.準確的B.流行的C.全面的D.典型的4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.What AI translation can do in the future.B.If AI translation can be as good as humans.C.How AI translation was created and improved.D.Why AI translation becomes more and more important.書面表達某英文報正在舉行以如何看待手機支付為題的征文活動。請根據以下要點提示,寫篇短文進行投稿。簡單快捷網購和商店購物都能使用個人信息不太安全可能導致過度消費注意:1.詞數80100;2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當發揮;3.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名;4.短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。It has been more and more popular to pay with mobile phones.Different people have different opinions about it.Id like to share my ideas here. All in all, I hope mobile phone payment can be used more properly.【參考答案】.單項填空1.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。根據題干中的David喜歡攝影可知,上周他爸爸給他買了一個相機。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動詞詞義理解。此處是說,現在一些人買郵票不是為了寄信。他們把收集郵票作為愛好。A項:售賣;B項:收集;C項:收到;D項:設計。根據語境可知應選B。3.B【解析】考查現在完成時。句意:湯姆的寵物狗已經去世五天了。根據句意可知此處應用現在完成時;題干中的for five days表示一段時間,而die是瞬間性動詞,不可與一段時間連用,故選B。4.B【解析】考查whether的用法。根據題干中的他不愿意向他人求助可知此處是說,我不確定他是否會接受那些錢。故用whether。5.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。結合語境可知此處是說,坐出租車15分鐘就能到達機場。ride在此意為(乘車的)旅程,符合題意。6.C【解析】考查名詞詞義理解。句意:你聽說過一款很酷的洗衣機嗎?它名叫自行車洗衣機。我聽說過,它是一群中國大學生的一項新發明。 A項:指示; B項:信息;C項:發明;D項:介紹。根據語境可知應選C。7.A【解析】考查短語的用法。此處是說,每個人都想贏,但對于我來說,最重要的是學習新東西和享受樂趣。故as for至于,符合題意。8.D【解析】考查動詞的用法。根據題干中的盡管這個男孩只有三歲可知他可以從1數到100。故選D。9.C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處是說,那里所有的人都希望戰爭能盡快結束,那樣他們就能過上平靜的生活。故peaceful平靜的,符合題意。10.B【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。根據題干中的屋子里有太多沒用的東西可知此處是說,我們必須把它們清理了。故選B。11.A【解析】考查副詞的用法。此處是說,我的堂兄十分喜歡喝酒,特別是產自法國的酒。故用especially。12.B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。此處是說,盡管在公司他的職位在其他人之下,但他全心全意努力工作。be junior to sb.意為比某人職位低,故選B。13.A【解析】考查名詞的用法。此處是說,他學習十分努力,每天都在進步。故progress進步,進展符合題意。14.D【解析】考查連詞的用法。設空前是說,我不想放棄我的舊玩具;設空后是說,它們承載著很多我兒時的記憶。根據設空前后的因果關系可知答案為D。15.C【解析】考查交際用語。句意:你好!請問我能和Mike通話嗎?對不起,他不在。請稍后打過來。A項:我就是; B項:請稍等; C項:對不起,他不在; D項:是的,是我。根據語境可知選C。.完形填空【短文大意】本文主要介紹了作者童年生活的街區以及在那里的一些經歷。1.B【解析】由下文可知此處是說,它最著名的可能是弗里克公園。be known for.意為因而聞名。故所缺的詞是for。2.C【解析】由設空后的for playing sports可知此處是說,進行體育運動的場地。故所缺的詞是fields運動場。3.B【解析】由設空后的People use it for exercise and relaxation可知此處是說,整個街區的人都能共享弗里克公園。故所缺的詞是shares。4.C【解析】由上文可知此處是說,除了大型綠地以外。故所缺的詞是spaces。5.A【解析】由設空前的Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools可知此處是說,所以直到14歲我一直生活在Point Breeze。故所缺的詞是until。6.C【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,在我的記憶里,我(所在)的街區是被孩子們統治的世界。故所缺的詞是memory。7.D【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,和其他孩子會面然后去冒險。故所缺的詞是meeting。8.A【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,當外面天黑的時候我們會回家。故所缺的詞是dark。9.B【解析】由上下文可知此處是說,盡管(我們)玩得很累,但還是渴望醒來再把那些游戲全部玩一遍。故應用wake up。10.B【解析】由設空后的and we never felt bored,either可知此處是說,我們從未感到過害怕。故所缺的詞是never。.補全對話15 DAGBE.閱讀理解【短文大意】本文主要講述了關于研發和改進人工智能翻譯這方面的一些情況。1.D【解析】根據第一段中的It can guide us to where we want to go可知人工智能