1、Unit 3 Translation,Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基礎) of modern Western philosophy.,蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現代西方哲學的奠基人。,He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous

2、 student Plato.,他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。,Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.,蘇格拉底以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。,His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain idea

3、s remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.,他的教學法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。,He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認識論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western phil

4、osophy that followed.,他還在認識論和邏輯領域作出了重大而深遠的貢獻。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學的堅實基礎。,Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.,蘇格拉底是古代哲學史上最豐富多彩的人物。,His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical syst

5、em, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).,他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學體系，未曾設立什么學派，也未曾創立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。,Part 11 C-E,孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的創始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（The Analects）一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，

6、對中國社會產生了深遠的影響。在 21 世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。,孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的創始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人（sage）。,Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage.,他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（The Analects）一

7、書中。,His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.,論語是中國古代文化的經典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產生了很大影響。,An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.,不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統文化。,Without studying thi

8、s book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture.,孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產生了深遠的影響。,Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.,在 21 世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。,In the 21st century, Confucian tho