第第頁外研版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit1—Unit6全冊課文對照語法填空+課文原文+中文翻譯Unit1ThisismeUnderstandingideasP5Ared,redrose1Isupposeeveryone_____________(have)somethingtheydon'tlikeabout_____________(they).Forme,itwasthebirthmark_____________(填介詞)myface.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.2Sometimes,Ifeltpeople_____________(secret)lookingatmyface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.On_____________(crowd)busesandtrains,itfeltjustlikeadisaster.Withsomanypeoplearoundme,mybirthmarkburnedredhot.Therefore,Ialwayskeptmyhairlong_____________(cover)ituntilthatday.3Itwasa_____________(cloud)morning.AnewstudentnamedMaddiearrivedinourclass.Shesatrightbesideme.Insteadof_____________(look)away,Maddiestudiedmyface.Thismademesonervous.Cloudscamethroughthewindowandfilledmyheart._____________(sudden),shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget.4“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!”5Ilookedupand_____________(meet)hersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturnedsunnyinmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothebathroomandlookedinthemirror.Forthe_____________(one)time,Icouldlookatmybirthmarkwithoutquicklyturningaway.Theshapeofitwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,_____________(填介詞)mysurprise,Maddiepaintedaredroseonherownface!6Ihaven'ttoldMaddieyethowshehas_____________(change)me.IhavealreadylearntthatIamwhatIam.Everyonehassomethingspecialanddifferent-thatiswhat's_____________(interest).Unit1ThisismeDevelopingideasP12Impossible→I’mpossible1“Nothing________(be)impossible,theworditselfsays'I'mpossible'."AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.Howcanwefacethemand_____________(success)?2TherunnerSuBingtiangives_____________excellentanswertothisquestion.Theyoungman_____________(begin)hissportinglifein2006.Atthattime,noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.Sutrainedhardand_____________(quick)becameoneofthefastest_____________(run)inAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.3However,Suwasn'tsatisfied.Toruninunder10seconds,in2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasaveryrisky_____________(decide).Hehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst,hewas_____________(slow)thanbefore.Also,hewas25yearsold.Atsuchanage,manyrunnerschoosetostop_____________(run).Peopledoubtedhisdecision.However,Sufoughthisfearsandbecameasportinghero.4In2015,heclocked9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021,hefinishedin9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.Healso_____________(become)thefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.5SuBingtianhastoldyoungsters,“Neverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory."Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandstick_____________(填介詞)it.EveryonecanbeaSu-perman!Unit2GettingalongUnderstandingideasP21TheSelfishGiantOscarWild1Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayintheGiant'sgarden.Itisalargegardenwithsoft,greengrass.Hereandthere,overthegrass,_____________（stand）beautifulflowers,likestars.2TheGianthas_____________(be)awayforalongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackandseesthechildreninhisgarden."Whatareyoudoinghere?"heshoutsinaveryangryvoice.3Thechildrenrunaway.TheGiantclosesthegateandbuildsahighwallaroundthegarden.Sincethen,hehasn'tseenachildthere.4Thenspringcomes._____________intheGiant'sgarden,itisstillwinter.There_____________(be)nobirdsorflowers.“Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotcomesincelastyear,"saystheGiant.“Ihopetheweather_____________(change)soon.”5Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.Autumngives_____________(gold)fruittoeveryothergarden.ButitgivesnonetotheGiant'sgarden.6Onemorning,theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirds_____________(sing).“Ihaven'theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.Ibelievespringhascomeatlast.”TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooksoutside.7TheGiantseesahole_____________thewall.Also,thereisalittlechildineverytree.Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecovered_____________(they)withflowers.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.“How_____________(self)I'vebeen!”hesays.“NowIknowwhyspringwouldn'tcomehere."8Heknocksdownthewall.Thechildrenlookafraid.“Fearnot,littleones,"theGiantsays.“It'syourgardennow."Adaptationfrom"TheSelfishGiant”byOscarWildeUnit2GettingalongDevelopingideas29Sixchiaway,butclosertogether1NarrowlanesareverycommoninChina.Theyare_____________(usual)abouttwometreswide,orsixchiin_____________(tradition)Chineseunits.Mostofthemarenothingspecial.ButLiuChiXiang(Six-chiLane)inTongcheng,Anhui,isperhapsthemostfamousone.2ItsstorystartedbackintheQingDynasty.Twolocal_____________(family),ZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn'treach_____________agreement.TheZhangfamilywasangry.Theirrelative,ZhangYing,hadapositionhighupinthegovernment.Theywrotehimaletter,_____________(ask)foradvice.Whenhisreplycame,theyopenedit_____________(find)apoeminside.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreechitoyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.3Afterreadingit,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.Theysteppedbackthreechifortheirneighbour.Thisact_____________(deep)movedtheWufamily.Inreturn,theydecided____________(do)thesamething.Theygaveupanotherthreechi.Andsocamethesix-chi-widelanebetweenthetwohouses.4_____________(hundred)ofyearshavepassedsincethen,andthelaneisstillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoem_____________mind.Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindnessencouragesmorekindness.Unit3Makeithappen!UnderstandingideasP36Ahelpinghand1EastonLaChappelle,a14-year-oldstudent,stoodbesidehisworkatasciencefair.Itwasaroboticarm.Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksand_____________(fish)line.2“Hello,”saidagirlwith_____________artificialarm,assheshookhandswithEaston'swork.3Thiswasthe_____________(one)timeEastonmetJenny.Shewasbornwithoutanarm.Herartificialarmwasjustasimplehook,butit_____________(cost)$80,000.What'sworse,childrenlikehergrow_____________(quick)andneednewarmsallthetime.4“Itblewmeaway!Ibuiltmyarmforonly$300,"thoughtEaston."Imustlendahandtopeoplelikeher."5Afterthefair,Easton'sroombecamealab.Hestayedthereallday.Healwaystried_____________(improve)hiswork.Forhis16thbirthday,Eastongota3-Dprinter.Andwithit,heinventedanartificialarm.Itwasabletomovewithbrainsignalsoftheuser.Butitwasn'tgoodenoughyet:thearmweighed3.6kilograms.Itwastooheavyforachild.6Eastonkept_____________(work)onit.Heenjoyedfixingproblemsoneafteranother.And_____________(final)hehitonsuccessatage23.Hisdesignonlyweighed0.5kilogramsandcostaround$500!7Easton's_____________(invent)hashelpedmanychildren.Hedidn'twanttomakemoneyfromit.Hedecidedtoposthisdesignonline...forfree!Peoplecandownloadthedesignandmakeanartificialarmwith_____________(they)own3-Dprinters!8Whatahelpinghand!Unit3Makeithappen!DevelopingideasP44Thepowerofcuriosity1AlbertEinsteinonce_____________(say),“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionately_____________(curiosity)."Thegreatest_____________(invent)inhistorywouldbe_____________(possiblle)withoutcuriosity.2Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasdrawntoelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtotry_____________(understand)it.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthelightningrod.Thisinventionprotectsbuildings_____________(填介詞)lightning.3Curiositycanalsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatWanHu,theMingDynastypioneerofspace_____________(explore).Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair"!Helosthislifewhile_____________(test)thisinvention.Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.Peoplelearnt_____________(填介詞)hisexample,andcreatedsaferwaystoexplorespace.4Butcuriosityismorethanjusttakingrisks.Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHeng,aChinesescientistandinventor,wascuriousabouttheworld:howdideverythingintheworldmove?Hespentyears_____________(study)theskyandtheearth._____________(final),hedrewChina'sfirststarmap,andinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.Hiscuriositycontinuestoinfluencescientiststoday.5AsJacquesCousteausaid,"Whatisa_____________(science)afterall?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingtoknowwhat'sgoingon."Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherforus_____________(discover)anewworld.Unit4UnderstandingideasP52DigitalShock1I've_____________(study)inChinaforayearandnowit'stheChristmasholiday.I'vebeenbackintheUKforthreedays,butitfeelslikeacentury!It's_____________(amaze)toseemyfamily.Also,IreallyloveChristmasandthedeliciousfood.However,I'vehadsomedigitalproblemshere.2Today,Iwantedtogetsomevegetablesandmeatfromashop.Idecided_____________(ride)asharedbiketogetthere.Butittookforevertofindabike!Ifinallyfoundanoldone.Butthat15-minuteride_____________(cost)meanarmandaleg-morethanfivepounds!3Intheshop,I_____________(quick)goteverythingIneeded.Iwantedtopaywithmysmartphone.IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,butshedidn'tunderstand!Next,Itriedtousemydigitalwallet,buttheshop's_____________(pay)systemdidn'twork.Theshopkeepertoldmetousecash.AsIalwaysmakedigitalpayments_____________(填介詞)China,Inevercarrymywallet.Ihadtogohometogetsomecash.4WhenIgothome,IwassotiredthatIgaveupon_____________(cook).Iorderedmyfavouritedishesthrough_____________(填冠詞)app.Instead,butthedeliverywasreallyslow.Whenmydishesfinallyarrived90minuteslater,theywerestonecold!Bythen,Ifelttiredand_____________(hunger).5Exceptfortoday,I'vehadagreatholiday.However,I'mlookingforwardto_____________(go)backtoChina.Thetechnologythere_____________(let)meliveamoreconvenientlife!Unit5UnderstandingideasP68RULES1Afterabusydayatwork,Igot_____________(填介詞)thetraintogohome.Iwenttoaquietareainordertoread.Isatdownandtookoutmybook.2_____________(sudden),agirloppositeme_____________(start)playingloudmusiconherphone.Whatashock!Ialmostjumpedup_____________(填介詞)surprise.3Aminutelater,themannexttometookoutseveralpacketsoffood.Itwaslikehewasonapicnic.Peoplehavetoeat,ofcourse,butthefoodwasso_____________(smell)!Itwaslike_____________(sit)nexttoamountainofbluecheese.4IcoveredmyearsinordertoblockthenoisecomingfromRockGirl.IcoveredmynosesoastoreducethesmellcomingfromMrSmellyFood.5Thenaboybehindmestartedtokickmyseat.Myangergrew.Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!Iaskedhim_____________(stop).However,hismotherreplied,“Comeon,he'sjustakid.”6Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheother_____________(passenger)faces.Theyalsoseemed_____________(happy),butnoonedidanything.WilltheythinkmeafoolifIdosomething?Ilookedatthesigns_____________(填介詞)thewall.Theyread“Pleasebequiet",“Nosmellyfood”and“Pleaselookafteryourchildren”.Everyoneknowstherules,Ithought.Theyaren'tjustonthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.Andrulesarethereforustofollow!7Suddenly,Ifeltbrave.Itookadeep_____________(breathe)andstoodup...Unit5DevelopingideasP76AreyousafeonlineThink20yearsbackwhen_____________(chat)facetofacewithlovedonesfarawaywasadream.Nowadays,theinternethas_____________(make)itapieceofcake!Therearesomanynetizens,thatis,citizens_____________(填介詞)theinternet!Wecangetintouchwithanyonewithjustoneclick.Buttheinternethasalso_____________(bring)newrisks.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknow_____________(stay)safeonline.1Keep_____________(person)informationprivate.Avoid_____________(post)personalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname,address,phonenumberandschool.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However,limitwhoseesit.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.2Bepasswordsmart!Toprotectyouronlineaccounts,it's_____________(importance)tousea“strongandlong”password.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess,likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbe_____________(careful).3Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.Onlyspendtimeonlinewith_____________(trust)friends.4Becarefulwithyourposts.Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts?Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Wordssometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmake_____________(enemy).Rememberthatbehaving_____________(bad)onlinehascosts.5Askforhelp.Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscyberbullying.Ifyoufind_____________(your)inhotwater,don'tansweranybadmessages.Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadults_____________(填介詞)help.Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone!Unit6UnderstandingideasP85Alostcity1MymotherandIwerestayinginatownnearPompeii.Theearthshookthesedays.Thatnight,Iwas_____________(sleep)whenthegroundshookveryhard.Mymotherrushedintomyroom_____________(wake)meup.Wehadtostayoutsideforthenight.Mymotherwasso_____________(scare).Shedidn'tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.Bysixo'clockthenextmorning,many_____________(build)werestillshaking.Wedecidedtoleavethetown.2Theroadwascrowded.Wewereataplaceoutoftown.Justthen,shockingthings_____________(happen).Ourcoachcouldn'tgostraightahead.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.Theseamovedbacksuddenly,andmanyseaanimalswereleft_____________(填介詞)thesand.3WenoticedaverydarkcloudoverMountVesuvius.Soon,thecloudmoveddownandcoveredthesea.Mymotheraskedme_____________(continue)withouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.Wemovedonwhilethecloudwasspreadingoverthelandlikeaflood.Itturnedday_____________(填介詞)night.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.Allaroundus,womenwerecalling,childrenwerecryingandmenwereshouting.Peopleweretryingtofindtheir_____________(family)inthedark.4_____________(thankful),afterawhile,thedaylightreturned!Everythingwas_____________(cover)inash,likethesnowinwinter.Afteranightoflivingbetweenhope_____________fear,wehadnothoughtsofthingstocome.PlinytheYoungerUnit6UnderstandingideasP92IronGirl1Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimand_____________(confidence)womanwithanironleg_____________(draw)everyone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.2NiuYuusedto_____________(be)intheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable,andherlegoften_____________(bleed).People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmore_____________(comfortable).Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.3_____________(填介詞)thesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostop_____________(hide)herleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsof_____________(encourage)words.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffinding_____________(she)again.4NowNiuYusharesherstoryon_____________(society)media.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthem_____________(look)forward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,"shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”5Adisastercanbringalotofpain.Butweshouldalwaysfaceitwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid:“Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim.”2025秋外研版英語八年級上冊課文對照翻譯Unit1ThisismeUnderstandingideasP5Ared,redrose1Isupposeeveryonehassomethingtheydon'tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,itwasthebirthmarkonmyface.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.2Sometimes,Ifeltpeoplesecretlylookingatmyface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Oncrowdedbusesandtrains,itfeltjustlikeadisaster.Withsomanypeoplearoundme,mybirthmarkburnedredhot.Therefore,Ialwayskeptmyhairlongtocoverituntilthatday.3Itwasacloudymorning.AnewstudentnamedMaddiearrivedinourclass.Shesatrightbesideme.Insteadoflookingaway,Maddiestudiedmyface.Thismademesonervous.Cloudscamethroughthewindowandfilledmyheart.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget.4“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!”5Ilookedupandmethersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturnedsunnyinmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothebathroomandlookedinthemirror.Forthefirsttime,Icouldlookatmybirthmarkwithoutquicklyturningaway.Theshapeofitwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,tomysurprise,Maddiepaintedaredroseonherownface!6Ihaven'ttoldMaddieyethowshehaschangedme.IhavealreadylearntthatIamwhatIam.Everyonehassomethingspecialanddifferent-thatiswhat'sinteresting.一朵紅紅的玫瑰1我想每個人都有自己不喜歡的地方。對我來說，那是我臉上的胎記。它是鮮紅色的，草莓的顏色。2有時候，我覺得有人偷偷地看著我的臉。但當我轉過頭時，他們把目光移開了。在擁擠的公共汽車和火車上，感覺就像一場災難。周圍有這么多人，我感覺自己的胎記火辣辣的。因此，我一直留著長發，直到那天。3那是一個陰天的早晨。一個叫麥迪的新生來到我們班。她坐在我旁邊。麥迪沒有移開目光，而是仔細端詳著我的臉。這讓我很緊張。云朵從窗戶飄進來，充滿了我的心。突然，她說了一句我永遠不會忘記的話。4“薩莉，對嗎？”她說。“你臉上有一朵紅玫瑰。多漂亮啊！”5我抬頭看見她微笑的眼睛。雖然我只回答了“謝謝”，但我的心里卻變得陽光明媚。回到家后，我沖到浴室，照了照鏡子。這是我第一次可以看著我的胎記而不迅速轉身。它的形狀真的像一朵花。第二天，令我驚訝的是，麥迪在自己的臉上畫了一朵紅玫瑰！6我還沒有告訴麥迪她是如何改變我的。我已經知道我就是我。每個人都有一些特別和不同的東西——這就是有趣的地方。Unit1ThisismeDevelopingideasP12Impossible→I’mpossible1“Nothingisimpossible,theworditselfsays'I'mpossible'."AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?2TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellentanswertothisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.Atthattime,noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mraceinlessthan10 seconds.SutrainedhardandquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.3However,Suwasn'tsatisfied.Toruninunder10seconds,in2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasaveryriskydecision.Hehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst,hewasslowerthanbefore.Also,hewas25yearsold.Atsuchanage,manyrunnerschoosetostoprunning.Peopledoubtedhisdecision.However,Sufoughthisfearsandbecameasportinghero.4In2015,heclocked9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021,hefinishedin9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.HealsobecamethefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.5SuBingtianhastoldyoungsters,“Neverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory."Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandsticktoit.EveryonecanbeaSu-perman!不可能→我可能1“沒有什么是不可能的，這個詞本身就說‘我有可能’。”英國女演員、銀幕明星奧黛麗·赫本說。然而，懷疑和恐懼往往阻礙我們前進。我們如何面對它們并取得成功？2賽跑選手蘇炳添對這個問題回答得很好。這位年輕人于2006年開始了他的體育生涯。當時，亞洲沒有人能在10秒內跑完100米。蘇刻苦訓練，很快成為亞洲跑得最快的運動員之一。2011年，他以10.16秒的成績完成了比賽。3然而，蘇并不滿意。為了在10秒內跑完比賽，2014年，他改變了起跑腿。這是一個非常危險的決定。他必須從零開始。起初，他比以前慢了。此外，他當時25歲。在這樣的年齡，許多跑步者選擇停止跑步。人們懷疑他的決定。然而，蘇克服了恐懼，成為了一名體育英雄。42015年，他以9.99秒的成績創造了歷史。2021年，他在東京奧運會上以9.83秒的成績完賽。他也成為第一位參加奧運會100米決賽的中國運動員。5蘇炳添曾對年輕人說：“不要讓年齡阻礙你。要努力，再努力。我相信你能寫出自己的故事。”只要你努力堅持，沒有什么是不可能的。每個人都可以成為超人！Unit2GettingalongUnderstandingideasP21TheSelfishGiantOscarWild1Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayintheGiant'sgarden.Itisalargegardenwithsoft,greengrass.Hereandthere,overthegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.2TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackandseesthechildreninhisgarden."Whatareyoudoinghere?"heshoutsinaveryangryvoice.3Thechildrenrunaway.TheGiantclosesthegateandbuildsahighwallaroundthegarden.Sincethen,hehasn'tseenachildthere.4Thenspringcomes.ButintheGiant'sgarden,itisstillwinter.Therearenobirdsorflowers.“Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotcomesincelastyear,"saystheGiant.“Ihopetheweatherchangessoon.”5Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.Autumngivesgoldenfruittoeveryothergarden.ButitgivesnonetotheGiant'sgarden.6Onemorning,theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirdssinging.“Ihaven'theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.Ibelievespringhascomeatlast.”TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooksoutside.7TheGiantseesaholeinthewall.Also,thereisalittlechildineverytree.Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.“HowselfishI'vebeen!”hesays.“NowIknowwhyspringwouldn'tcomehere."8Heknocksdownthewall.Thechildrenlookafraid.“Fearnot,littleones,"theGiantsays.“It'syourgardennow."Adaptationfrom"TheSelfishGiant”byOscarWilde自私的巨人奧斯卡·王爾德1每天下午，孩子們都在巨人的花園里玩耍。這是一個有柔軟綠草的大花園。草地上到處都是美麗的花朵，像星星一樣。2巨人已經離開很長時間了。有一天，他回來看到孩子們在他的花園里。“你在這里干什么？”他憤怒地喊道。3孩子們跑了。巨人關上門，在花園周圍建了一堵高墻。從那以后，他再也沒有在那里見過孩子。4春天來了。但在巨人的花園里，仍然是冬天。沒有鳥也沒有花。巨人說：“我不明白為什么從去年開始春天就沒來。我希望天氣能很快改變。”5但春天永遠不會來，夏天也不會來。秋天給其他花園帶來金色的果實。但它沒有給巨人的花園帶來任何好處。6一天早晨，巨人突然聽到鳥兒在唱歌。“我有一段時間沒聽到那美妙的鳥鳴了。我相信春天終于來了。”巨人跳下床，向外看去。7巨人看見墻上有個洞。每棵樹上都有一個小孩。樹木非常高興，它們已經開滿了花。鳥兒歡快地飛來飛去。“我多么自私啊！”他說。“現在我知道為什么春天不會來了。”8他推倒了墻。孩子們看起來很害怕。“別害怕，小家伙們，”巨人說，“現在是你們的花園了。”改編自奧斯卡·王爾德的《自私的巨人》Unit2GettingalongDevelopingideas29Sixchiaway,butclosertogether1NarrowlanesareverycommoninChina.Theyareusuallyabouttwometreswide,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits.Mostofthemarenothingspecial.ButLiuChiXiang(Six-chiLane)inTongcheng,Anhui,isperhapsthemostfamousone.2ItsstorystartedbackintheQingDynasty.Twolocalfamilies,ZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn'treachanagreement.TheZhangfamilywasangry.Theirrelative,ZhangYing,hadapositionhighupinthegovernment.Theywrotehimaletter,askingforadvice.Whenhisreplycame,theyopenedittofindapoeminside.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreechitoyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.3Afterreadingit,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.Theysteppedbackthreechifortheirneighbour.ThisactdeeplymovedtheWufamily.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.Theygaveupanotherthreechi.Andsocamethesix-chi-widelanebetweenthetwohouses.4Hundredsofyearshavepassedsincethen,andthelaneisstillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindnessencouragesmorekindness.相隔六尺，卻更近1窄巷在中國很常見。它們通常寬約兩米，在中國傳統單位中為六尺。他們中的大多數都沒什么特別的。但安徽桐城的六尺巷可能是最著名的。2它的故事始于清朝。當地的兩個家庭，張家和吳家，就房屋的分界線發生了爭執。他們無法達成協議。張家很生氣。他們的親戚張英在政府中有很高的職位。他們給他寫了一封信，征求他的意見。當他的回復到來時，他們打開它，發現里面有一首詩。一紙書來只為墻讓他三尺又何妨長城萬里今猶在部件當年秦始皇3張一家看完后感到很慚愧。他們為鄰居后退了三尺。這一舉動深深打動了吳一家。作為回報，他們決定做同樣的事情。他們又放棄了三尺。于是，兩棟房子之間出現了六尺寬的小巷。4從那以后，幾百年過去了，小巷還在。桐城人民仍然銘記著這首詩。每當他們走在小巷里，他們都會想起善良是如何鼓勵更多的善良的。Unit3Makeithappen!UnderstandingideasP36Ahelpinghand1EastonLaChappelle,a14-year-oldstudent,stoodbesidehisworkatasciencefair.Itwasaroboticarm.Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksandfishingline.2“Hello,”saidagirlwithanartificialarm,assheshookhandswithEaston'swork.3ThiswasthefirsttimeEastonmetJenny.Shewasbornwithoutanarm.Herartificialarmwasjustasimplehook,butitcost$80,000.What'sworse,childrenlikehergrowquicklyandneednewarmsallthetime.4“Itblewmeaway!Ibuiltmyarmforonly$300,"thoughtEaston."Imustlendahandtopeoplelikeher."5Afterthefair,Easton'sroombecamealab.Hestayedthereallday.Healwaystriedtoimprovehiswork.Forhis16thbirthday,Eastongota3-Dprinter.Andwithit,heinventedanartificialarm.Itwasabletomovewithbrainsignalsoftheuser.Butitwasn'tgoodenoughyet:thearmweighed3.6kilograms.Itwastooheavyforachild.6Eastonkeptworkingonit.Heenjoyedfixingproblemsoneafteranother.Andfinallyhehitonsuccessatage23.Hisdesignonlyweighed0.5kilogramsandcostaround$500!7Easton'sinventionhashelpedmanychildren.Hedidn'twanttomakemoneyfromit.Hedecidedtoposthisdesignonline...forfree!Peoplecandownloadthedesignandmakeanartificialarmwiththeirown3-Dprinters!8Whatahelpinghand!援助之手1伊斯頓·拉查佩爾，一名14歲的學生，在一次科學博覽會上站在他的作品旁邊。這是一個機械臂。他用塑料塊和釣魚線建造了它。2“你好，”一個戴著假肢的女孩一邊說，一邊和伊斯頓的作品握手。這是伊斯頓第一次見到珍妮。她天生就沒有手臂。她的假肢只是一個簡單的鉤子，但花了8萬美元。更糟糕的是，像她這樣的孩子長得很快，總是需要新的手臂。伊斯頓想：“這讓我大吃一驚！我只花了300美元就造了我的手臂。我必須幫助像她這樣的人。”集市結束后，伊斯頓的房間變成了實驗室。他在那里呆了一整天。他總是努力改進自己的工作。伊斯頓16歲生日時買了一臺3D打印機。有了它，他發明了一個人工手臂。它能夠根據用戶的大腦信號移動。但這還不夠好：手臂重3.6公斤。它對一個孩子來說太重了。伊斯頓繼續努力。他喜歡一個接一個地解決問題。最后，他在23歲時取得了成功。他的設計重量只有0.5公斤，成本約為500美元！伊斯頓的發明幫助了許多孩子。他不想從中賺錢。他決定把他的設計發布到網上。。。免費！人們可以下載設計，用自己的3D打印機制作一個人工手臂！8多大的幫助啊！Unit3Makeithappen!DevelopingideasP44Thepowerofcuriosity1AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious."Thegreatestinventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithoutcuriosity.2Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasdrawntoelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtotrytounderstandit.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthelightningrod.Thisinventionprotectsbuildingsfromlightning.3Curiositycanalsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatWanHu,theMingDynastypioneerofspace