208年廣東省普通高中學業水平考試模擬考試（三）英語試卷.情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分。閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1．—Wherehaeoubeenrecentl?—I inHanzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.haebeen B.wasC.hadbeen D.hadone2．—Excuseme,couldoutellethetime,please?—orr,Idothaeawatchwithme.— .A.Thansalot B.WhatapityC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Thansanway3．—Howdooulikethecurtains?—ll,I’mafraidtheydot erywellwiththewallpape.A.o B.atch C.suit D.fit4．—Whatdoouthinkoftheanaerofourpan?—Oh,heis manaerwhospleasanttoworkwith.Its pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.不填;a5．—Itswrongforastudenttofollow histeacherssa.—Itstrue.Icantaree .A.noatterwhat;touch B.whateer;muchC.noatterwhat;ore D.whateer;moreII.閱讀理解 本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Aometimeao,Idiscoeredthatoneofmychairshadabroenle.Ididntthinktherewouldbeanydificultyinettingitended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearyhoe.oIlefthoeonemorningcarringthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopepectingafriendlyreceptio（接待）.Iwasquitewron.Themanwouldntoenlookatychai.Thesecondshop,thoughslightly(輕微)morepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourthsoIdecidedthatmyapprochmustbewron.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopeepe“uldouliketobuyachair?”Helooeditoercarefullyandsaid“s,notabadchai.Howuchdoouwantforit,sir?”“entypouds,Isaid.“OK,hesaid,“I’llieoutwentypouds.“It‘sotaslihtlybroenle,”Isaid.“s,Isawthat,itsnothin.”EverthingwasoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasettingecited.“Whatwilloudowithit?”Iased.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.“llbuyit,Isaid.“Whatdoouean？’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“s,InowbutI’vechaedmymind.Imsorr,Illieoutwentseenpoudsforit.“rmustbecrahesaid.Then,suddelythepenydroppd.“Inowwhatouwant.uwantmetorepairourchai“’reriht,Isaid.“AndwhatwouldouhaedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,”ldoumendthischairforeIwouldnthaeareedtodoit,”hesaid.“edotdorepairs,notenouhmoneyinitandtoouchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaerynicemanandwasreatlyaused（感到有趣）bythewholethin.1．ecanlearnfromthetetthatinthefirstshopthewriter .A.wasratheripolite B.waswarmlyreceiedC.asedtheshopeepertobuyhischair D.asedtheshopeepertorepairhischair2．Theepression“thepennydroppd”inthelastpararaphmeanstheshopeeper .A.chanedhismind B.accetedtheoferC.sawthewriterspurpose D.deciddtohelpthewriter3．Howmuchdidthewriterpa?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.4．romthetet,wecanlearnthatthewriterwasA.hardstB.carefulC.sartD.funnyBLifeonlandprobalybeanabout430millionearsao,thouhithaseisted(存在)inthewaterforperhapsasuchas3,00illionears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobblythinkofstraneanialsingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanialscouldhaebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.lantshadtobeonlandbeforeanialsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanialswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessit(需要),sincethe,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletoetandstoreene.Thefirstplantstoeistoutofthewaterwereprobalycertainindsofalae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatrewclosetotheroundandneeedwaterinwhichtoreprodue(繁殖).Oncetheovetolandhadbeenade,howee,eolution（進化）tookplacequicl.Bytheendof100millionears,plantshaddeelopedtheirroots（根）,andsoehadottreelikeformssinceheihtwaseryimportantinainingsunliht.About300millionearsao,muchoftheworldwascoeredwithforestsofhuetrees.nostwastheywereliemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaes,wood,butostlytheyhadnotdeelopedseeds.5．Theainideaofthefirstpararaphis.A.lifeonlandprobalybean430earsaoB.thefirstanialonlandcaefromoceasC.therewouldntbeanialswithoutplantsD.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletoetandstoreeney6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassae?A.Alaehaseistedformorethan430millionears.B.Itisimpossiblethatalaemihtbetheearliestplantonland.C.lantsetfoodfromanialsintheoceans.D.Evolutionbeanafteranialsappeardonland.7．lantswithrootsappeardaboutmillionearsao.A.430B.300C.330D.1008．Accordingtothepassae,apperedearlierthan.A.apples;oranesB.oranes;applesC.oranes;rosesD.alae;wheatCoresurprisin,perhas,thanthecurrentdificultiesoftraditionalarriaeisthefactthatmarriaeitselfisalieandthriving（旺盛的）.Asolnichnotes,Americansareamarringpeple:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusarryandwearryataounerae.oreove,afteradeclin（衰退intheearly197s,therateofarriaeintheUnitedtatesisnowincreasin.Eventhediore

離婚rateneedstobetaeninthispromarriaecontet(背景):abut80percentofthediorcedrearr.Thus,marriaeremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeformostofthepeopleinoursociet.Whathaschanedmorethanarriaeisthenuclearfail.etfiveearsao,thetpicalAmericanfamilyconsistedof(由…組成)thehusbad,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.No,therearemanymarriaesinwhichcoupleshaedecidednottohaeanychildren,andtherearemanymarriaeswhereatleastsoeofthechildrenarefromthewifespreious(先前的)marriae,orthehusbns,orboth.ometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparetfromtheforermarriae;soetimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoforersposes（配偶．Thus,onecanfindeerytpeoftaelyarranement.Therearearriaeswithoutchildren;marriaeswithchildrenfromonlythepresentarriaes;arriaeswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformerarriaes;marriaeswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentarriaeand“parttime”childrenfromformerarriaes.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothersandhalfsisters.tisnotallthatunusulforachildtohaefourparentsandeihtrandparents!Thesearebigchanesfromthetraditionalnuclerfamil.Buteenso,eeninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant(常量):mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.9．BycallingAmericansaarringpeolethewritermeansthat .A.AmericansareoretraditionalthanEuropeansB.AmericansepectmoreoutofmarriaethanEuropeansC.thereareoremarriedcouplesintheUAthaninEuropeD.oreofAmericans,asparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriaeandtheyacceptitataounerae10．DivorcedAericans.A.preferthewaytheyliveB.willmostlikelyremarryC.haelostinterestinarriaeD.arethemajorityofpeoleinthesociety．WhichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftodasAmericanfamilies？A.Richtpesoffamilyarraneentshaebeesociallyacceptale.B.AtpicalAericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbndandawife.C.Americansprefertohaemoreidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanyore.12．ThouhreatchaeshaetaenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfailies,.A.theajorityofAmericansstillhaefaithinmarriaeB.thefunctionsofmarriaeremainunhanedC.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriaeD.ostAericansprefertobesinleDanypeolebelieethelar（炫目的光fromsnowcausssnowblindness.t,withdarklassesornot,theyfindtheselvessuferingfromheadahesandwateringees,andeensnowblindness,wheneposedto(暴露于)seeralhoursof“snowliht”.TheUnitedtatesaryhasnowdeterinedthatlarefromsnowdosnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountr.Rathe,aanseesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnowcoveredwithoutrassland.ohisaze(注視)continually(持續地)ovesandjumpsbackandforthoertheentirelandscap(景象)insearchofsoethingtolookat.indingsoethin,horafterhou,theeesneerstopsearchingandtheeeballsbeetiredandtheeemusclesache.Naturemaesupforthisdisfort(不適)byproduingoreandmorefluid（流體）whichcoerstheeeball.Thefluidcoerstheeeballinincreasingquantity(量)untilitakeseesdificulttoseeclearl,andtheresultistotal,eenthouhforashorttime,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimpleethodofoeringthisproble.cout（偵察兵aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshaesnowfromeereenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosspletelysnowcoeredlandscap.Eventhescoutstheselesthrowlihtweiht,darcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesoethin.Theirazeisarrested.Theireesfocusonabushandhaingfoundsoethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnowblanketedlandscap.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.theencancrossthesnowwithoutbeinghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuoswhitelandisoere.13．opreentsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglihtfromsno,wearinglassesornot.A.depedsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenuhB.maesnodifereneC.maesuchdiferenceD.depedsonwhetherthesnowisthick14．Whentheeesaretired,tearsflowout.A.tocleartheisionB.toaketheeesstopsearchingC.toaketheisionunclearD.toprodceoreandoreliquid15．nowblindnesscanbeaoided.A.bymoingonsazebackandforthB.bywalkingaheadandeepinglooingaroundC.bymaingupforthedisfortofoneseesD.byproidingtheeeswithsoethingtofocusonIII.完形填空本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Lastniht,onmywayhoeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysoehabuersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,a

1 manapprochedmeandased,“Doouhaeanybottleslingaround？”Inewhewould

2 themforafewcents,butIdidnthaean,soIsaidno.Andaainheased,“Canousparesoe

3 ？”Ismiled,andsaidnoaain.Hewasery

4 ；hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankou.”Eventhouhhedidnthaeanthin,hewasstillinood

5 .romthewayhespoeIcouldtellhewas 6 .ThenIbouhtonehabuerandenjoedmymeal,butinthebackofy 7

Iwonderedwhetherthehoelessanwashunr.AfterIfinishedy

8 Idecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidntnowifhewasstillaroun,butI 9

anwa.Atthe 10

Iorderedahabuerandalsoahotchoclate,becauseitwas

1 outside,andIthouhtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydelieredmethehotchoclatefirstandasIwaitedformy12 ，Inoticedthehoelessmanwasstandingrihtbesidee.Ilooedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchoclateisforou.”Herepliedlikea

13 ，“Thankousomuch.Thatseryindofou.”Ialwasbelieenomatterhowhardup(缺錢)Ia,therearealwasthosewhoareworseofthanI.Whenouhelpsoeone,itsnotalwasaboutoneybutaboutloe.Theloeouivetoda,soeonemiht 14

toorro.Itdoesntatte.Loeanwa,becausethe 15

thingoucanieisLOVE.1.A.impoliteB.hoelessC.poorD.cold2.A.rentB.applyC.accoutD.reccle3.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.chane4.A.ratefulB.disappointedC.respectfulD.anry5.A.spiritsB.shapeC.tasteD.apperance6.A.sadB.smartC.happyD.satisfied7.A.seatB.mindC.bagD.time8.A.workB.dishC.mealD.thouht9.A.triedB.calledC.paidD.failed10.A.storeB.restaurantC.doorwayD.couter.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.wet12.A.habuerB.dishC.noteD.bill13.A.bearB.idC.entlemanD.custoer14.A.returnB.remeberC.foiveD.foet15.A.onlyB.slihtestC.reatestD.finalIV.語法填空 本題共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下面短文按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Liin,stainguplate,oftensleepsinclassinthedatime.As1. result,hemisseswhattheteacher2. (teac)anditusuallytaeshim3.

(uch)timetofinish4. (he)hoework.Onthecontrar,gnglistensattentivelyandthins5.(active)inclass,6.akesitpossible7.hertootobedearl.Therefore,sheaybemoreefetiveanddelihted.8.yopinion,thouhbothofthem9.(be)hardworkin,Ipreferngnslearningethos10.itmayakeuslearnwitheaseandoodefct.V.書面表達本題1題，15分。要求考生根據所給情景，用英語寫一篇80個單詞左右的短文。Healthaaine就現代人的健康狀況進行了調查，其結果如下：與以前相比，人們的健康狀語有下滑現象，其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌，壓力過大，缺少鍛煉；2.生活沒有規律，熬夜，休息不夠；3不少人有抽煙，喝酒的習慣；請根據調查情況寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.與過去相比，人們的健康狀況；2.下滑的主要原因；3.建議：養成良好的生活習慣。戒煙，戒酒，多運動。煙酒ciarettesandalcoho)文章開頭已寫好AccordingtothesureymadebytheHealthaazine,…208年廣東省普通高中學業水平考試英語模擬考試（三）參考答案.情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分解析：1．B 回答對方詢問，說明自己曾做過的事情，用一般過去時。2．D 盡管對方沒能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應該說“不過還是多謝了。3．A o（went，poorly）with為固定搭配，表示“搭配協調，match表此意時為及物動詞。4．B 前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人，兩空均用不定冠詞。5D nomatterwhat不能引導賓語／主語從句只能引導狀語從句Ieartareeore.表“我非常贊同。I.閱讀理解 本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀理解解析：1．D在第一家商店，店家連看都不看一眼，可見他想請人修椅子被拒絕了，后來在第二、三、四家也被拒絕。2．C 從對方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想讓我幫你修椅子”可知他的計謀被識破。3．A“我”主動提出給七英鎊作為維修費，而“他”很好（aerynicean，提出“fiver，可見它的意思是五英鎊。4．C 從文中不難看出“我”是什么樣的人：隨機應變，靈活。5．C 第一段有這句話：noanialscoldhaebeenlivingifplantshadtbeenonlandfirst.6．A 第一段說陸地上的生命出現于430millionearsao，第二段說海藻是最早的植物。7．C 最早出現的植物在四億三千萬年前，一億年后植物開始生根，即三億三千萬年前。8．D 從第二段最后可知，長根的植物比結子的植物要早,因此選D。9．D 第一段第二句說moreofusmarry，ataounerae.句中relativeto表示“與…比較。10．B 第一段最后一句：8％的離婚再婚，大多數人更喜歡婚姻