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外研版(2025)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6Whendisasterstrikes單元測(cè)試卷滿分:100分時(shí)間:90分鐘姓名:得分:一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空(15分,每空1分)1.
Earthquakesareakindofnaturald________(災(zāi)難)thatcancausegreatdamage.2.
Whenafloodhappens,peopleneedtoe________(撤離)tosafeplacesquickly.3.
Alandslidecanb________(掩埋)housesandroads.4.
Weshouldlearnsomes________(生存)skillstodealwithdisasters.5.
Thegovernmentprovidesr________(救援)materialsforthedisaster-affectedareas.6.
Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingswereinr________(廢墟).7.
Atsunamiisusuallycausedbyanunderwatere________(地震).8.
Weshouldp________(準(zhǔn)備)anemergencykitforunexpecteddisasters.9.
Volcaniceruptionscanr________(釋放)harmfulgases.10.
Peopleshouldstayc________(冷靜的)whenfacingdisasters.11.
Thedisasterhasagreati________(影響)onthelocaleconomy.12.
Weneedtorebuildthea________(受損的)housesafterthedisaster.13.
Meteorologicaldepartmentsoftenissuew________(警告)beforeadisaster.14.
Disasterscant________(摧毀)people'shomesandlives.15.
Communitytraininghelpspeopler________(應(yīng)對(duì))disastersbetter.二、完形填空(5分,每題1分)Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Whenanearthquakehappens,first,weshould1.______toasafeplace,likeunderastrongtable.Ifweareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Forfloods,weneedto2.______tohigherground.It'simportantto3.______emergencysupplies,suchasfood,water,andfirst-aidkits.Afteradisaster,weshouldhelp4.______inneed.Bylearningaboutdisastersandhowto5.______them,wecanprotectourselvesandothers.1.
A.runB.walkC.jumpD.climb2.
A.moveB.driveC.swimD.fly3.
A.buyB.prepareC.sellD.throw4.
A.thoseB.theseC.thisD.that5.
A.preventB.causeC.predictD.respondto三、英漢互譯(10分,每題1分)1.
自然災(zāi)害_____________________2.
naturaldisaster_________________3.
撤離到安全地帶_______________4.
emergencysupplies______________5.
災(zāi)后重建_____________________6.
inruins______________________7.
保持冷靜__________________8.
issuewarnings________________9.
應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)難___________________10.
dealwithdisasters____________四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分,每題1分)1.
Earthquakesareoneofthemostdangerousnatural______________(disaster).2.
Whenafirebreaksout,weshould______________(evacuate)immediately.3.
Weneedtolearnhow______________(survive)inthewild.4.
The______________(rebuild)ofthedisasterareatakesalongtime.5.
Peopleshouldbe______________(prepare)foranypossibledisasters.6.
Volcaniceruptionscan______________(release)alotofash.7.
Staying______________(calm)isveryimportantinadisaster.8.
The______________(affect)areaneedsalotofhelp.9.
Meteorologistsaregoodat______________(predict)weather-relateddisasters.10.
Communityeducationhelpspeople______________(respond)todisastersbetter.五、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分,每題1分)1.
—Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakestrikes?—Weshould______________toasafeplace.A.runB.walkslowlyC.staystillD.climbupstairs2.
Floodscan______________manyhousesandmakepeoplehomeless.A.buildB.destroyC.protectD.repair3.
It'snecessaryto______________emergencysuppliesbeforeadisaster.A.useupB.giveawayC.prepareD.throwaway4.
Afteradisaster,thegovernmentwillprovide______________forthevictims.A.rescueworkersB.rescuematerialsC.newhousesD.newjobs5.
Atsunamiisahugeseawavecausedby______________.A.atyphoonB.ahurricaneC.anunderwaterearthquakeD.aflood6.
Whenfacingadisaster,peopleshould______________toavoidpanic.A.staycalmB.runeverywhereC.cryloudlyD.hidealone7.
The______________ofadisastercanbereducedbyearlywarningsystems.A.numberB.influenceC.causeD.time8.
Weshouldlearnsome______________skillstoprotectourselvesindisasters.A.survivalB.livingC.workingD.playing9.
Landslidesoftenhappenin______________areas.A.flatB.mountainousC.desertD.coastal10.
Disastersnotonlydestroypropertybutalso______________people'slives.A.saveB.improveC.threatenD.change11.
______________canhelppeopleknowaboutcomingdisastersinadvance.A.EmergencykitsB.EarlywarningsystemsC.RescueteamsD.Communitycenters12.
Afterthedisaster,volunteerscametohelp______________theaffectedarea.A.rebuildB.destroyC.leaveD.forget13.
Peopleinthedisaster-hitareaneedour______________.A.moneyB.helpC.foodD.alloftheabove14.
______________isveryimportantforpeopletosurviveindisasters.A.WaterB.FoodC.First-aidknowledgeD.alloftheabove15.
Weshould______________moreaboutdisasterpreventionandresponse.A.learnB.forgetC.ignoreD.avoid六、按要求完成句子(10分,每題2分)1.
Disasterscancausegreatdamage.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________disasters______________greatdamage?2.
Weshouldprepareemergencysupplies.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________shouldwedo?3.
Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.(改為同義句)Earthquakesaredisasters____________________________.4.
Peoplestaycalmindisasters.(改為否定句)People____________________________calmindisasters.5.
Atsunamiiscausedbyanunderwaterearthquake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________isatsunami______________by?七、翻譯句子(10分,每題2分)1.
當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),我們應(yīng)該躲在堅(jiān)固的桌子下。Whenanearthquakehappens,weshould____________________________astrongtable.2.
洪水來(lái)襲時(shí),人們需要撤離到高地。Whenfloodsstrike,peopleneedto____________________________higherground.3.
我們應(yīng)該為災(zāi)難準(zhǔn)備急救包。Weshould______________afirst-aidkit______________disasters.4.
災(zāi)難發(fā)生后,救援人員會(huì)幫助受災(zāi)群眾。Afteradisaster,rescueworkerswillhelpthepeople____________________________.5.
了解災(zāi)難知識(shí)能幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)。Learningaboutdisasterscanhelpus____________________________better.八、閱讀理解(15分,每題1.5分,2篇)ADisasterslikeearthquakes,floods,andtsunamiscanhappensuddenly.Earthquakescanshakethegroundanddestroybuildings.Floodscanwashawayhomesandcrops.Tsunamis,hugeseawaves,canhitcoastalareasandcausegreatdamage.Toprotectourselves,weshouldlearnaboutthesedisasters.Wecanpracticeemergencydrills,likeearthquakedrillsinschool.Also,weshouldprepareemergencykitswithfood,water,andfirst-aidsupplies.Bybeingprepared,wecanreducetheharmcausedbydisasters.1.
Whichofthefollowingisadisaster?A.EarthquakeB.SunshineC.RainD.Wind2.
Whatcanearthquakesdo?A.ShakethegroundanddestroybuildingsB.WashawayhomesC.HitcoastalareasD.Noneoftheabove3.
Howcanweprotectourselvesfromdisasters?A.LearnaboutdisastersB.PracticeemergencydrillsC.PrepareemergencykitsD.Alloftheabove4.
Whatshouldbeinanemergencykit?A.Food,water,andfirst-aidsuppliesB.ToysandgamesC.ClothesandshoesD.Booksandpens5.
Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.whatdisastersareB.howtoprotectourselvesfromdisastersC.thedamagecausedbydisastersD.noneoftheaboveBWhenadisasterstrikes,communityresponseisveryimportant.Inasmalltown,afloodhappenedlastyear.Thelocalcommunityquicklyacted.Volunteershelpedevacuatepeopletosafeplaces.Theyprovidedfoodandwaterforthevictims.Thegovernmentsentrescueteamstosearchformissingpeopleanddeliversupplies.Aftertheflood,thecommunityworkedtogethertorebuildhomesandroads.Thisshowsthatbyworkingtogether,wecanbetterdealwithdisasters.1.
Whathappenedinthesmalltownlastyear?A.AnearthquakeB.AfloodC.AtsunamiD.Alandslide2.
Whatdidthevolunteersdo?A.EvacuatepeopleandprovidefoodandwaterB.SearchformissingpeopleC.RebuildhomesD.Noneoftheabove3.
Whosentrescueteams?A.ThevolunteersB.ThecommunityC.ThegovernmentD.Thevictims4.
Whatdidthecommunitydoaftertheflood?A.WorkedtogethertorebuildhomesandroadsB.MovedtootherplacesC.ForgotaboutthedisasterD.Noneoftheabove5.
Thepassageshowsthat______________.A.communityresponseisimportantindisastersB.disastersarenotdangerousC.wedon'tneedtopreparefordisastersD.noneoftheabove九、書面表達(dá)(10分)請(qǐng)以“DisasterPreventionandResponse”為題,寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.
列舉一些常見的自然災(zāi)害(如地震、洪水等);2.
說(shuō)明在這些災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施;3.
呼吁大家重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi),提高應(yīng)對(duì)能力。要求:不少于60詞,語(yǔ)句通順,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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