外研版（2025）八年級上冊Unit6Whendisasterstrikes單元測試卷滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘姓名：得分：一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Earthquakesareakindofnaturald________(災(zāi)難)thatcancausegreatdamage.2.

Whenafloodhappens,peopleneedtoe________(撤離)tosafeplacesquickly.3.

Alandslidecanb________(掩埋)housesandroads.4.

Weshouldlearnsomes________(生存)skillstodealwithdisasters.5.

Thegovernmentprovidesr________(救援)materialsforthedisaster-affectedareas.6.

Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingswereinr________(廢墟).7.

Atsunamiisusuallycausedbyanunderwatere________(地震).8.

Weshouldp________(準(zhǔn)備)anemergencykitforunexpecteddisasters.9.

Volcaniceruptionscanr________(釋放)harmfulgases.10.

Peopleshouldstayc________(冷靜的)whenfacingdisasters.11.

Thedisasterhasagreati________(影響)onthelocaleconomy.12.

Weneedtorebuildthea________(受損的)housesafterthedisaster.13.

Meteorologicaldepartmentsoftenissuew________(警告)beforeadisaster.14.

Disasterscant________(摧毀)people'shomesandlives.15.

Communitytraininghelpspeopler________(應(yīng)對)disastersbetter.二、完形填空（5分，每題1分）Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Whenanearthquakehappens,first,weshould1.______toasafeplace,likeunderastrongtable.Ifweareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Forfloods,weneedto2.______tohigherground.It'simportantto3.______emergencysupplies,suchasfood,water,andfirst-aidkits.Afteradisaster,weshouldhelp4.______inneed.Bylearningaboutdisastersandhowto5.______them,wecanprotectourselvesandothers.1.

A.runB.walkC.jumpD.climb2.

A.moveB.driveC.swimD.fly3.

A.buyB.prepareC.sellD.throw4.

A.thoseB.theseC.thisD.that5.

A.preventB.causeC.predictD.respondto三、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）1.

自然災(zāi)害_____________________2.

naturaldisaster_________________3.

撤離到安全地帶_______________4.

emergencysupplies______________5.

災(zāi)后重建_____________________6.

inruins______________________7.

保持冷靜__________________8.

issuewarnings________________9.

應(yīng)對災(zāi)難___________________10.

dealwithdisasters____________四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分，每題1分）1.

Earthquakesareoneofthemostdangerousnatural______________(disaster).2.

Whenafirebreaksout,weshould______________(evacuate)immediately.3.

Weneedtolearnhow______________(survive)inthewild.4.

The______________(rebuild)ofthedisasterareatakesalongtime.5.

Peopleshouldbe______________(prepare)foranypossibledisasters.6.

Volcaniceruptionscan______________(release)alotofash.7.

Staying______________(calm)isveryimportantinadisaster.8.

The______________(affect)areaneedsalotofhelp.9.

Meteorologistsaregoodat______________(predict)weather-relateddisasters.10.

Communityeducationhelpspeople______________(respond)todisastersbetter.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，每題1分）1.

—Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakestrikes?—Weshould______________toasafeplace.A.runB.walkslowlyC.staystillD.climbupstairs2.

Floodscan______________manyhousesandmakepeoplehomeless.A.buildB.destroyC.protectD.repair3.

It'snecessaryto______________emergencysuppliesbeforeadisaster.A.useupB.giveawayC.prepareD.throwaway4.

Afteradisaster,thegovernmentwillprovide______________forthevictims.A.rescueworkersB.rescuematerialsC.newhousesD.newjobs5.

Atsunamiisahugeseawavecausedby______________.A.atyphoonB.ahurricaneC.anunderwaterearthquakeD.aflood6.

Whenfacingadisaster,peopleshould______________toavoidpanic.A.staycalmB.runeverywhereC.cryloudlyD.hidealone7.

The______________ofadisastercanbereducedbyearlywarningsystems.A.numberB.influenceC.causeD.time8.

Weshouldlearnsome______________skillstoprotectourselvesindisasters.A.survivalB.livingC.workingD.playing9.

Landslidesoftenhappenin______________areas.A.flatB.mountainousC.desertD.coastal10.

Disastersnotonlydestroypropertybutalso______________people'slives.A.saveB.improveC.threatenD.change11.

______________canhelppeopleknowaboutcomingdisastersinadvance.A.EmergencykitsB.EarlywarningsystemsC.RescueteamsD.Communitycenters12.

Afterthedisaster,volunteerscametohelp______________theaffectedarea.A.rebuildB.destroyC.leaveD.forget13.

Peopleinthedisaster-hitareaneedour______________.A.moneyB.helpC.foodD.alloftheabove14.

______________isveryimportantforpeopletosurviveindisasters.A.WaterB.FoodC.First-aidknowledgeD.alloftheabove15.

Weshould______________moreaboutdisasterpreventionandresponse.A.learnB.forgetC.ignoreD.avoid六、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）1.

Disasterscancausegreatdamage.（改為一般疑問句）______________disasters______________greatdamage?2.

Weshouldprepareemergencysupplies.（對劃線部分提問）______________shouldwedo?3.

Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.（改為同義句）Earthquakesaredisasters____________________________.4.

Peoplestaycalmindisasters.（改為否定句）People____________________________calmindisasters.5.

Atsunamiiscausedbyanunderwaterearthquake.（對劃線部分提問）______________isatsunami______________by?七、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）1.

當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該躲在堅(jiān)固的桌子下。Whenanearthquakehappens,weshould____________________________astrongtable.2.

洪水來襲時(shí)，人們需要撤離到高地。Whenfloodsstrike,peopleneedto____________________________higherground.3.

我們應(yīng)該為災(zāi)難準(zhǔn)備急救包。Weshould______________afirst-aidkit______________disasters.4.

災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，救援人員會幫助受災(zāi)群眾。Afteradisaster,rescueworkerswillhelpthepeople____________________________.5.

了解災(zāi)難知識能幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對。Learningaboutdisasterscanhelpus____________________________better.八、閱讀理解（15分，每題1.5分，2篇）ADisasterslikeearthquakes,floods,andtsunamiscanhappensuddenly.Earthquakescanshakethegroundanddestroybuildings.Floodscanwashawayhomesandcrops.Tsunamis,hugeseawaves,canhitcoastalareasandcausegreatdamage.Toprotectourselves,weshouldlearnaboutthesedisasters.Wecanpracticeemergencydrills,likeearthquakedrillsinschool.Also,weshouldprepareemergencykitswithfood,water,andfirst-aidsupplies.Bybeingprepared,wecanreducetheharmcausedbydisasters.1.

Whichofthefollowingisadisaster?A.EarthquakeB.SunshineC.RainD.Wind2.

Whatcanearthquakesdo?A.ShakethegroundanddestroybuildingsB.WashawayhomesC.HitcoastalareasD.Noneoftheabove3.

Howcanweprotectourselvesfromdisasters?A.LearnaboutdisastersB.PracticeemergencydrillsC.PrepareemergencykitsD.Alloftheabove4.

Whatshouldbeinanemergencykit?A.Food,water,andfirst-aidsuppliesB.ToysandgamesC.ClothesandshoesD.Booksandpens5.

Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.whatdisastersareB.howtoprotectourselvesfromdisastersC.thedamagecausedbydisastersD.noneoftheaboveBWhenadisasterstrikes,communityresponseisveryimportant.Inasmalltown,afloodhappenedlastyear.Thelocalcommunityquicklyacted.Volunteershelpedevacuatepeopletosafeplaces.Theyprovidedfoodandwaterforthevictims.Thegovernmentsentrescueteamstosearchformissingpeopleanddeliversupplies.Aftertheflood,thecommunityworkedtogethertorebuildhomesandroads.Thisshowsthatbyworkingtogether,wecanbetterdealwithdisasters.1.

Whathappenedinthesmalltownlastyear?A.AnearthquakeB.AfloodC.AtsunamiD.Alandslide2.

Whatdidthevolunteersdo?A.EvacuatepeopleandprovidefoodandwaterB.SearchformissingpeopleC.RebuildhomesD.Noneoftheabove3.

Whosentrescueteams?A.ThevolunteersB.ThecommunityC.ThegovernmentD.Thevictims4.

Whatdidthecommunitydoaftertheflood?A.WorkedtogethertorebuildhomesandroadsB.MovedtootherplacesC.ForgotaboutthedisasterD.Noneoftheabove5.

Thepassageshowsthat______________.A.communityresponseisimportantindisastersB.disastersarenotdangerousC.wedon'tneedtopreparefordisastersD.noneoftheabove九、書面表達(dá)（10分）請以“DisasterPreventionandResponse”為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.

列舉一些常見的自然災(zāi)害（如地震、洪水等）；2.

說明在這些災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)采取的應(yīng)對措施；3.

呼吁大家重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)，提高應(yīng)對能力。要求：不少于60詞，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________