2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯記憶與考試技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶與考試技巧1.選擇題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofthisissue,whichhadbeenignoredbymostpeople.A.ignoredB.ignoredsC.ignoresD.ignoreding2.Heisnotonlyanexcellentteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.excellencesD.excellently3.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreehours.A.three-hourB.threehoursC.three-hourlyD.three-hours4.Thebookissaidtobewell-writtenandinformative.A.saidB.sayingC.saysD.besaid5.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessinthenextfewyears.A.plansB.planningC.planedD.plan6.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithpeoplefromvariouscountries.A.enablesB.enableC.enablingD.enabled7.Theteacherencouragesstudentstoparticipateinthediscussionactively.A.encouragesB.encouragingC.encouragedD.encourage8.Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.essentialB.essentiallyC.essentialsD.essentially9.Heisknownforhiskindnessandgenerosity.A.kindnessB.kindC.kindlyD.kindnessly10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovepublictransportation.A.measuresB.measuringC.measureD.measured二、詞匯記憶與考試技巧1.完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Passage:ThefollowingpassageisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandwrittenEnglish.Itisfollowedbytenquestions,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Theworldofbusinessisconstantlychanging,anditisimportantformanagerstoadapttothesechangesinordertostaycompetitive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofglobalization.Companiesarenowdoingbusinessincountriesallovertheworld,andthishasledtoagreaterneedformanagerswhocanworkeffectivelyindiversecultures.Tobesuccessfulinaglobalbusinessenvironment,managersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Thismeansunderstandingtheircustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinking.Forexample,insomecultures,itispolitetoarrivelateforameeting,whileinothers,itisconsideredimpolite.Managersneedtobeawareofthesedifferencesandadjusttheirbehavioraccordingly.Anotherimportantskillformanagersinaglobalbusinessenvironmentistheabilitytoworkinteams.Manycompaniesnowhaveemployeesfromvariouscountriesworkingtogetheronprojects.Thisrequiresmanagerstobeabletobuildeffectiveteamsandmanageconflictsthatmayariseduetoculturaldifferences.Inadditiontocommunicationandteamwork,managersalsoneedtobeawareofthelegalandethicalissuesthatmayariseinaglobalbusinessenvironment.Thisincludesunderstandingthelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountries,aswellastheethicalstandardsthatareconsideredacceptableineachculture.Toprepareforaglobalbusinessenvironment,managersshouldtakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thiscanbedonethroughreading,travel,andnetworkingwithpeoplefromvariouscountries.Itisalsoimportantformanagerstodevelopstrongleadershipskills,astheywillberesponsibleforguidingtheirteamsthroughthechallengesofglobalization.Questions:1.Theword"significant"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.interestingC.surprisingD.familiar2.Theauthormentionsthatoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthebusinessworldis:A.theincreaseinthenumberofmanagersB.theriseofglobalizationC.thedevelopmentofnewtechnologyD.theimprovementofpublictransportation3.Accordingtothepassage,managersmustbeableto:A.speakseverallanguagesB.workeffectivelyindiverseculturesC.begoodatsolvingmathematicalproblemsD.haveastrongbackgroundinfinance4.Theauthorsuggeststhatinsomecultures,arrivinglateforameetingis:A.consideredimpoliteB.consideredpoliteC.notaproblemD.asignofrespect5.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof:A.teamworkinaglobalbusinessenvironmentB.legalandethicalissuesinaglobalbusinessenvironmentC.communicationwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesD.leadershipskillsinaglobalbusinessenvironment6.Theword"networking"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.communicatingwithpeopleB.travelingtodifferentcountriesC.learningaboutdifferentculturesD.workinginaglobalbusinessenvironment7.Theauthorsuggeststhatmanagersshouldtakeadvantageofopportunitiesto:A.improvetheircommunicationskillsB.learnaboutdifferentculturesC.becomefluentinseverallanguagesD.workinteams8.Theauthormentionsthatmanagerswillberesponsiblefor:A.guidingtheirteamsthroughthechallengesofglobalizationB.solvingconflictsthatariseduetoculturaldifferencesC.ensuringthattheiremployeesfollowthelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountriesD.developingstrongleadershipskills9.Theauthorsuggeststhatmanagersshouldbe:A.goodatsolvingmathematicalproblemsB.knowledgeableaboutthelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountriesC.abletoworkeffectivelyindiverseculturesD.fluentinseverallanguages10.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.managersneedtobegoodatsolvingmathematicalproblemsB.managersneedtobeknowledgeableaboutthelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountriesC.managersneedtobeabletoworkeffectivelyindiverseculturesD.managersneedtohavestrongleadershipskills四、詞匯運用與搭配要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞或短語填空，使句子意思完整、準確。1.Shewasso______thatshedidn'tnoticethetimeuntilitwastoolate.A.absorbedB.absorbedinC.absorptionD.absorbedly2.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketinthenextfewyears.A.planningB.plannedC.plansD.planing3.Theteacherencouragedstudentsto______inthediscussionactively.A.participateB.participateinC.participationD.participating4.Hehasa______commandofEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithpeoplefromvariouscountries.A.goodB.goodatC.wellD.wellat5.Itisessentialto______theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protection6.Thegovernmenthastaken______toimprovepublictransportation.A.measuresB.measureC.measuringD.measured7.Heisknownforhis______andgenerosity.A.kindnessB.kindlyC.kindnesslyD.kindliness8.Thecompanyplansto______itsbusinessinthenextfewyears.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expandedly9.Shehasbeen______ontheprojectforthreehours.A.workingB.workC.workedD.towork10.Thebookissaidtobe______andinformative.A.saidB.sayingC.saysD.besaid五、詞匯辨析與同義詞要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號中給出的詞意思最接近的選項。1.Themanagermadea______decisionthataffectedtheentirecompany.A.quickB.quickenC.quicknessD.quickened2.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeintheglobalmarket.A.toughB.toughenC.toughnessD.toughened3.Thespeakerdelivereda______speechthatinspiredeveryone.A.impressiveB.impressC.impressedD.impressing4.Theteamshowedgreat______inthefinalmatch.A.spiritB.spiritedC.spiritsD.spiritless5.Theprofessorgavea______explanationofthecomplexconcept.A.clearB.clarityC.clarifiesD.clarifying6.Thecompanyisknownforits______customerservice.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellingD.excels7.Themoviereceived______reviewsfrombothcriticsandaudiences.A.favorableB.favorablyC.favoringD.favor8.Thegovernmentistaking______stepstoaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivityD.effect9.Theathleteshowedgreat______inthecompetition.A.skillB.skilledC.skillfulD.skillfulness10.Thebookprovidesa______insightintotheauthor'sthoughts.A.profoundB.profoundlyC.profundityD.profundities六、詞匯理解與運用要求：根據下列句子的語境，選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。1.The______oftheprojectwastoimprovethequalityoflifeinthecommunity.A.aimB.objectiveC.goalD.purpose2.Thecompanyhas______itsoperationsinresponsetotheeconomicdownturn.A.expandedB.contractedC.extendedD.prolonged3.Thespeakergavea______summaryofthemainpointsoftheresearch.A.briefB.briefingC.brieflyD.briefing4.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewmarketingstrategy.A.agendaB.agendaC.agendasD.agendas5.The______ofthecontractwastobesignedbybothpartiesbeforetheprojectcouldbegin.A.agreementB.agreementsC.agreeingD.agreed6.The______oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstosharetheirknowledge.A.objectiveB.objectivesC.aimD.aims7.The______oftheprojectwastodevelopanewproductthatwouldmeettheneedsofthemarket.A.aimB.objectiveC.goalD.purpose8.The______ofthemeetingwastofinalizethedetailsofthenewpolicy.A.agendaB.agendaC.agendasD.agendas9.The______oftheprojectwastoincreasetheefficiencyoftheproductionprocess.A.aimB.objectiveC.goalD.purpose10.The______ofthecontractwastoensurethatbothpartieswouldcomplywiththeagreedterms.A.agreementB.agreementsC.agreeingD.agreed本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶與考試技巧1.A解析：此處需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式，表示被動意義。選項A"ignored"是過去分詞形式，符合題意。2.A解析：此處需要填入形容詞，修飾名詞"teacher"。選項A"excellent"是形容詞，符合題意。3.B解析：此處需要填入形容詞短語，修飾"hours"。選項B"threehours"是形容詞短語，符合題意。4.A解析：此處需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式，表示被動意義。選項A"said"是過去分詞形式，符合題意。5.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示計劃。選項A"plans"是動詞現在時，符合題意。6.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示使能夠。選項A"enables"是動詞現在時，符合題意。7.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示鼓勵。選項A"encourages"是動詞現在時，符合題意。8.A解析：此處需要填入形容詞，表示基本、重要。選項A"essential"是形容詞，符合題意。9.A解析：此處需要填入名詞，表示善良、仁慈。選項A"kindness"是名詞，符合題意。10.A解析：此處需要填入名詞，表示措施、手段。選項A"measures"是名詞復數形式，符合題意。二、詞匯記憶與考試技巧1.A解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“重要”的詞。選項A"important"符合題意。2.B解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“全球化”的詞。選項B"theriseofglobalization"符合題意。3.B解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“在不同文化中有效工作”的詞。選項B"workeffectivelyindiversecultures"符合題意。4.B解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“遲到是禮貌的”的詞。選項B"consideredpolite"符合題意。5.C解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“強調”的詞。選項C"communicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures"符合題意。6.A解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“溝通”的詞。選項A"communicatingwithpeople"符合題意。7.B解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“學習”的詞。選項B"learnaboutdifferentcultures"符合題意。8.A解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“指導”的詞。選項A"guidingtheirteamsthroughthechallengesofglobalization"符合題意。9.B解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“了解”的詞。選項B"understandingthelawsandregulationsofdifferentcountries"符合題意。10.C解析：根據句意，需要選擇一個表示“領導力”的詞。選項C"developstrongleadershipskills"符合題意。三、詞匯記憶與考試技巧1.B解析：此處需要填入形容詞短語，表示“沉迷于”。選項B"absorbedin"符合題意。2.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示計劃。選項A"planning"是動詞現在分詞形式，符合題意。3.B解析：此處需要填入動詞短語，表示“積極參與”。選項B"participatein"是動詞短語，符合題意。4.A解析：此處需要填入形容詞，表示“好的、優秀的”。選項A"good"是形容詞，符合題意。5.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示保護。選項A"protect"是動詞原形，符合題意。6.A解析：此處需要填入名詞，表示措施。選項A"measures"是名詞復數形式，符合題意。7.A解析：此處需要填入名詞，表示善良、仁慈。選項A"kindness"是名詞，符合題意。8.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示擴張。選項A"expand"是動詞原形，符合題意。9.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示工作。選項A"working"是動詞現在分詞形式，符合題意。10.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示據說、傳聞。選項A"said"是動詞過去分詞形式，符合題意。四、詞匯運用與搭配1.B解析：此處需要填入副詞，表示“非常、極其”。選項B"absorbedin"是副詞短語，符合題意。2.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示計劃。選項A"planning"是動詞現在分詞形式，符合題意。3.B解析：此處需要填入動詞短語，表示“積極參與”。選項B"participatein"是動詞短語，符合題意。4.A解析：此處需要填入形容詞，表示“好的、優秀的”。選項A"good"是形容詞，符合題意。5.A解析：此處需要填入動詞，表示保護。選項A"prot