2025暑假滬教版八年級英語上冊Unit1Water詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)一、用所給單詞的正確形式補全句子1.Alargefactoryusesalotofwatereveryday,andweshouldpayattentiontowatersavinginsuch_______(factory).2.Thereareaboutfivebillion(billion)peopleontheEarth,andwaterisimportantforallofthem.3.Shehasmanybeautiful_______(scarf),andoneofthemisusedtowrapherhairwhenshewashesherface.4.Let's_______(choose)a_______(useful)waytosavewaterinourdailylife.5.The_______(chemical)factoryneartheriverhascausedsomewaterpollutionproblems.6.Whethertoreuse_______(wastewater)ornot_______(depend)onthetreatmenttechnology.7.The_______(salty)seawatercanbeturnedintofreshwaterthroughcertainprocesses.8.It'simportanttodosome_______(research)onhowtoprotectwaterresources.9.The_______(energysaving)dishwasheruseslesswaterparedwithtraditionalones.10.Thewaterinthecleanup_______(project)isbeingtreatedcarefully.二、根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞補全句子1.The_______(升；公升)ofwaterinthisbottleisabout1.2.Wecanusethis_______(容器)tostorerainwater.3.Thenearby_______(工廠)hasabiginfluenceonthelocalwaterquality.4.Thereareoverten_______(十億)peopleintheworldfacingwatershortageproblems.5.Theyplanto_______(出發(fā)；動身)earlytocollectwatersamples.6.Becarefulnottostepintothe_______(泥；淤泥)bytheriver.7.Cleanwaterisvery_______(稀少的；珍貴的)indesertareas.8.Weneedtohavea_______(展示會；介紹會)toshareourwatersavingideas.9.Thesunbeganto_______(照耀)aftertherainstopped.10.Thisnewwatersavingdeviceisvery_______(有用的)forfamilies.三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞補全句子1.Thewaterinthisareaisverys_______,soittastesbad.2.Weshouldr_______watersavingawarenessamongstudents.3.Thee_______savingwashingmachinehelpssavealotofwater.4.Thetreatmentofw_______isveryimportantforenvironmentalprotection.5.Theydidsomer_______onwaterpollutionandfoundsomesolutions.6.Asingled_______ofwaterispreciousindroughtstrickenregions.7.Weshoulda_______totheplanofreusingwastewater.8.Thewaterintheriverisb_______repairbecauseofseriouspollution.9.Afteralongwalk,theyfeltt_______anddrankalotofwater.10.Thes_______ofthesnakeintherivermadepeopleafraidtogetwaterthere.四、單項選擇1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiswatersavingproject?—It'sverypracticalandcanhelp_______water.A.wasteB.saveC.polluteD.use2.You_______takepartinthewatersavingactivity.It'smeaningfulforeveryone.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might3.Thestyleofthiswatertreatmentmethodis_______theonewelearnedbefore.A.similartoB.sameasC.differentfromD.looklike4.—_______Iuseyourwatertestingequipment?Ineedtodosomeresearch.—Yes,pleasebecareful.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.Thecolorofthepollutedriverwaterdoesn't_______wellwiththesurroundingenvironment.A.goB.matchC.fitD.suit6.Whendealingwithwaterproblems,weshould_______scientificmethodsandlocalconditions.A.dependonB.putonC.tryonD.geton7.—Doyouhaveany_______onprotectingwaterresources?—Yes,weshouldreducetheuseofchemicalsindailylife.A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.message8.Thewatersavingdevicefeels_______andeasytooperate.A.smoothB.roughC.hardD.cold9.Theoldwaterpipesinthisareaaretoo_______.Weneedtoreplacethemtosavewater.A.looseB.closefittingC.leakyD.small10.Forexample,wecanreusewaterforwateringflowerson_______days.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thefactorypollutestheriverwaterseriously.（改為一般疑問句）_______thefactory_______theriverwaterseriously?2.Weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.（改為否定句）We______________waterinourdailylife.3.Thewayofwatertreatmentdependsontechnology.（對劃線部分提問）______________thewayofwatertreatment_______on?4.Shelikestouseacontainertostorerainwater.（改為同義句）Shelikes_______acontainertostorerainwater.5.Thewaterismadecleanthroughtreatment.（對劃線部分提問）______________thewatermadeclean?6.Youcanreusewastewatertowaterplants.（改為祈使句）_______wastewatertowaterplants.7.Thewatersavingdevicelooksusefulinourlife.（改為感嘆句）______________thewatersavingdevicelooksinourlife!8.Let'sdosomeresearchonwaterconservation.（改為反意疑問句）Let'sdosomeresearchonwaterconservation,______________?9.Usingwatersavingapplianceshelpssavewater.（改為同義句）_______watersavingappliances_______savewater.10.Theprojectissuitableforsolvingwaterproblems.（改為同義句）Theprojectis______________solvingwaterproblems.六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.這個容器能裝2升水，足夠我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂谩hiscontainercanhold2_______ofwater,whichisenoughforourdailyuse.2.選擇水處理方法時，你應(yīng)該考慮技術(shù)是否可行。Whenchoosingwatertreatmentmethods,youshouldconsiderwhetherthetechnology______________.3.他穿著工作服，看起來像是工廠里的工人，正在研究節(jié)水方案。Heiswearingworkclothesandlookslikeaworkerina_______,researchingwatersavingsolutions.4.例如，你可以在下雨天后收集雨水用于沖廁所。______________,youcancollectrainwatertoflushthetoiletafterrainydays.5.這些廢水是由工廠排放的，需要妥善處理。These_______isdischargedbythefactoryandneedstobeproperlytreated.6.你應(yīng)該選擇節(jié)能的電器來減少水的使用。Youshould______________appliancestoreducewateruse.7.水的處理方式取決于污染程度和可用技術(shù)。Thewayofwatertreatment______________thepollutiondegreeandavailabletechnology.8.這條被污染的河流在治理后變得干凈了，周圍的環(huán)境也變好了。Thepollutedriver,aftertreatment,iscleanandthesurroundingenvironment______________too.9.她的節(jié)水理念和實際行動很相配，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。Herwatersavingideas_______well_______herpracticalactionsandareworthlearning.10.對于嚴(yán)重缺水的地區(qū)，我們最好提供一些節(jié)水設(shè)備。Forareaswithseriouswatershortage,we______________providesomewatersavingdevices.答案一、1.factories2.billion3.scarves/scarfs4.choose;useful5.chemical6.waste