2025年雅思考試口語全真模擬試卷未來城市居住環境的綠色設計考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。1.Inthefuturecity,thebuildingsaredesignedwith**sustainable**materialstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.2.Thegreenroofsonthebuildingshelpto**absorb**heatandreduceenergyconsumption.3.Topromote**renewable**energyuse,thecityencouragestheinstallationofsolarpanelsonresidentialbuildings.4.Theurbanlandscapeisdesignedto**minimize**theuseof**fossilfuels**andreducecarbonemissions.5.Thecityencouragestheuseof**publictransportation**to**decrease**trafficcongestionandpollution.6.Toprovide**adequate**greenspaces,thecityimplementsstrict**land-use**planningregulations.7.Theurbandesignpromotestheuseof**biodegradable**materialsto**reduce**wasteandpollution.8.Thecityinvestsin**affordable**housingtoensurethatallresidentscanenjoythebenefitsofagreenlivingenvironment.9.Theurbanlandscapeincludes**rainwaterharvesting**systemsto**conserve**waterresources.10.Thecityimplements**greenbuilding**standardstoensurethatnewbuildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。TheFutureofGreenLivinginCitiesInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,itiscrucialtodesignlivingenvironmentsthatarenotonlycomfortablebutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Herearesomekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities:1.EnergyEfficiency:Buildingsinfuturecitieswillbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency.Thisincludestheuseof**insulation**,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystems.2.RenewableEnergy:Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,willbeencouragedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.3.GreenRoofsandWalls:Buildingswillincorporategreenroofsandwallsto**absorb**rainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.4.PublicTransportation:Efficientandaccessiblepublictransportationsystemswillbeaprioritytoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.5.GreenSpaces:Futurecitieswillprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces,includingparks,gardens,andurbanfarms,toimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.6.WasteManagement:Thecitywillimplementcomprehensivewastemanagementsystemsto**minimize**wasteandpromoterecyclingandcomposting.7.WaterConservation:Water-savingfixturesandrainwaterharvestingsystemswillbeinstalledinbuildingsandpublicspacesto**conserve**waterresources.8.AffordableHousing:Thecitywillensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidentsbyprovidingaffordablehousingoptions.9.EducationandAwareness:Thecitywillpromoteeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingpracticestoencourageresidentstoadoptgreenlifestyles.10.SmartTechnology:Theuseofsmarttechnologywillenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently,suchasenergyconsumptionandwaterusage.Basedontheinformationprovided,answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities?2.Howwillbuildingsinfuturecitiesbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency?3.Whatisthepurposeofincorporatinggreenroofsandwallsinbuildings?4.Whyisitimportantforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces?5.Whataresomeofthewastemanagementpracticesthatthecitywillimplement?6.Howwillthecityensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents?7.Whatrolewillsmarttechnologyplayinmanagingresourcesinfuturecities?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthegoalsofpromotingeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingpractices?9.Whataretworenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?10.Howwillthecityencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources?四、寫作表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhavebeenaskedtopresentaprojectproposalforanewgreencommunityinyourcity.Writeashortproposaltoyourcitycouncil,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Thegoalsofthegreencommunity.2.Thefeaturesthatwillmakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Theexpectedbenefitsfortheresidentsandthecityasawhole.五、聽力理解要求：請聽以下對話，回答問題。對話內容：Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansforaweekendtriptoanearbynaturereserve.Questions:1.Whyaretheyplanningtogotothenaturereserve?2.Whatactivitiesdotheywanttodothere?3.Howwilltheygettothenaturereserve?4.Whatconcernsdotheyhaveaboutthetrip?六、口語表達要求：請根據以下情景，準備一個2-3分鐘的演講。情景：你是一名城市規劃師，最近被邀請參加一個關于未來城市設計的研討會。你需要向與會者介紹你對于綠色城市設計的理解和實施策略。演講要點：1.解釋綠色城市設計的概念和重要性。2.提出至少兩個你認為在綠色城市設計中至關重要的元素。3.分享一個你熟悉的城市或地區，說明它是如何成功實施綠色城市設計的。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.sustainable解析：根據句意“在未來的城市中，建筑物使用可持續材料設計，以減少環境影響”，此處應選擇表示“可持續的”的詞匯。2.absorb解析：根據句意“建筑物上的綠色屋頂有助于吸收熱量，減少能源消耗”，此處應選擇表示“吸收”的詞匯。3.renewable解析：根據句意“為了促進可再生能源的使用，城市鼓勵在住宅建筑上安裝太陽能板”，此處應選擇表示“可再生的”的詞匯。4.minimize解析：根據句意“城市景觀的設計旨在最小化化石燃料的使用，減少碳排放”，此處應選擇表示“最小化”的詞匯。5.publictransportation解析：根據句意“城市鼓勵使用公共交通，以減少交通擁堵和污染”，此處應選擇表示“公共交通”的詞匯。6.adequate解析：根據句意“為了提供充足的綠色空間，城市實施嚴格的土地利用規劃法規”，此處應選擇表示“充足的”的詞匯。7.biodegradable解析：根據句意“城市設計促進使用可生物降解材料，以減少廢物和污染”，此處應選擇表示“可生物降解的”的詞匯。8.affordable解析：根據句意“城市投資于可負擔的住房，以確保所有居民都能享受到綠色生活環境的好處”，此處應選擇表示“可負擔的”的詞匯。9.rainwaterharvesting解析：根據句意“城市包括雨水收集系統，以節約水資源”，此處應選擇表示“雨水收集”的詞匯。10.greenbuilding解析：根據句意“城市實施綠色建筑標準，以確保新建筑是環保的”，此處應選擇表示“綠色建筑”的詞匯。二、閱讀理解1.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities?答案：EnergyEfficiency解析：根據第一段第二句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,itiscrucialtodesignlivingenvironmentsthatarenotonlycomfortablebutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，能源效率是未來城市綠色生活的一個關鍵方面。2.Howwillbuildingsinfuturecitiesbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency?答案：Theuseofinsulation,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystems.解析：根據第二段第一句“Buildingsinfuturecitieswillbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency.”以及第二句“Theuseofinsulation,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystemswillbeincorporatedintothedesign.”可知，未來城市的建筑物將通過使用隔熱材料、節能窗戶和智能供暖和冷卻系統來最大化能源效率。3.Whatisthepurposeofincorporatinggreenroofsandwallsinbuildings?答案：Toabsorbrainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.解析：根據第三段第一句“Theincorporationofgreenroofsandwallsinbuildingsservesmultiplepurposes.”以及第二句“Thegreenroofsandwallshelptoabsorbrainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.”可知，在建筑物中融入綠色屋頂和墻壁的目的是吸收雨水、減少城市熱島效應和為野生動物提供棲息地。4.Whyisitimportantforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces?答案：Toimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.解析：根據第四段第一句“Itiscrucialforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces.”以及第二句“Thegreenspacesimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.”可知，未來城市優先創建綠色空間的重要性在于改善空氣質量并為居民提供休閑場所。5.Whataresomeofthewastemanagementpracticesthatthecitywillimplement?答案：Comprehensivewastemanagementsystems,recycling,andcomposting.解析：根據第五段第一句“Thecitywillimplementcomprehensivewastemanagementsystems.”以及第二句“Thecitywillpromoterecyclingandcompostingtominimizewaste.”可知，城市將實施綜合廢物管理系統，并推廣回收和堆肥，以最大限度地減少廢物。6.Howwillthecityensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents?答案：Byprovidingaffordablehousingoptions.解析：根據第六段第一句“Thecitywillensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents.”以及第二句“Thecitywillprovideaffordablehousingoptionstomakegreenlivingmoreattainable.”可知，城市將通過提供可負擔的住房選項來確保綠色生活對所有居民都是可負擔的。7.Whatrolewillsmarttechnologyplayinmanagingresourcesinfuturecities?答案：Toenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.解析：根據第七段第一句“Theuseofsmarttechnologywillenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.”可知，智能技術在管理未來城市的資源中將發揮使城市能夠更有效地監控和管理資源的作用。8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthegoalsofpromotingeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingprac