Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body-2025-2026學年仁愛科普版八年級《英語》上冊知識點預習_第1頁
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2025暑假仁愛科普版八年級英語上冊Unit1HealthyMindandBody知識點預習(后附答案)一、根據音標及中文提示寫單詞1./k?f//k??f/__________(v.咳嗽)2./?fi?v?(r)/__________(n.發燒)3./s??(r)/__________(adj.(發炎)疼痛的;酸痛的)4./θr??t/__________(n.咽喉;喉嚨)5./?hede?k/__________(n.頭痛)6./?tu?θe?k/__________(n.牙痛)7./?st?m?ke?k/__________(n.胃痛)8./?tempr?t??(r)//?tempr?t??r/__________(n.體溫;溫度,氣溫)9./?medsn//?med?sn/__________(n.藥,藥物;醫學)10./sl?m/__________(adj.苗條的)11./?da??t/__________(n.日常飲食)12./skri?n/__________(n.屏幕;熒屏)13./???ɡ?(r)/__________(n.糖;食糖)14./e?k/__________(n.(身體某部位的)疼痛)15./?ɡ?z?m?n/__________(v.檢查,檢驗;審查)16./t??p/__________(n.炸薯條)17./fra?d/__________(adj.油炸的)18./p??k//p??rk/__________(n.豬肉)19./?pep?(r)/__________(n.胡椒粉)20./a?st/__________(adj.冰鎮的;加冰塊的)二、詞性轉換1.fever(名詞:發燒)→__________(無常規動詞形式,可借助“haveafever”短語表達“發燒”動作)→__________(短語:發燒,haveafever)2.medicine(名詞:藥;醫學)→__________(動詞:給……用藥,medicate)3.slim(形容詞:苗條的)→__________(動詞:使苗條;減肥,slim)4.diet(名詞:日常飲食)→__________(動詞:節食,diet)5.examine(動詞:檢查)→__________(名詞:檢查;考試,examination)6.healthy(形容詞:健康的)→__________(反義詞:不健康的,unhealthy)三、短語填空1.咳嗽厲害cough__________2.發低燒havea__________fever3.喉嚨痛havea__________throat4.頭痛欲裂havea__________headache5.量體溫takeone's__________6.吃垃圾食品eat__________food7.日常飲食計劃a__________plan8.屏幕時間screen__________9.服用藥物take__________四、根據中文完成句子1.他咳嗽得很厲害,需要看醫生。Hecoughs__________andneedstoseeadoctor.2.我發燒了,感覺不舒服。Ihavea__________andfeeluncomfortable.3.她喉嚨痛,不能說話太多。Shehasa__________throatandcan'ttalktoomuch.4.頭痛讓他無法集中注意力。The__________makeshimunabletofocus.5.你應該量一下體溫,看看是否發燒。Youshouldtakeyour__________toseeifyouhaveafever.6.吃太多垃圾食品對健康不好。Eatingtoomuch__________foodisbadforhealth.7.為了保持苗條,她制定了嚴格的飲食計劃。Tostay__________,shemakesastrict__________plan.8.長時間看屏幕會傷害眼睛。Lookingatthe__________foralongtimecanhurteyes.9.醫生檢查了他的身體,開了些藥。Thedoctor__________hisbodyandgavesome__________.10.這些油炸食品熱量很高。These__________foodsarehighincalories.五、單項選擇1.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea_______.MaybeIatetoomuchjunkfood.A.coughB.feverC.stomachacheD.headache2.Youshouldtakesome__________andhaveagoodrestifyouhaveacold.A.medicineB.junkfoodC.chipsD.hamburgers3.—Doyouofteneatfriedfood?—No,Iknowit's_____andIwanttostayhealthy.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.slimD.positive4.Thedoctorwill__________youandgiveyousomeadvice.A.examineB.eatC.drinkD.sleep5.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—BecauseIhavea__________anddidn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever6.Abalanced__________andregularexercisearegoodforourhealth.A.dietB.screenC.sugarD.medicine7.Sheisvery__________andlikestomakefriendswithothers.A.outgoingB.shyC.lazyD.unhealthy8.—Howdoyoufeeltoday?—Ifeel__________becauseIpassedtheexam.A.gladB.sleepyC.absentD.empty9.Heistryingto__________hisbadhabitofeatingjunkfood.A.ridB.spreadC.serveD.prefer10.A__________lifestylecanhelpuskeephealthy.A.lazyB.unhealthyC.positiveD.empty六、短文填空(選用合適單詞的正確形式填空)(cough,fever,sore,throat,headache,toothache,stomachache,temperature,medicine,junk,slim,diet,screen,sugar,examine)Lastweek,Tomdidn'tfeelwell.Hehada1.__________andhis2.__________washigh.His3.__________wassore,andhealsohada4.__________becauseofabadtooth.Tomakethingsworse,hehada5.__________aftereatingsome6.__________food.Hismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor7.__________himcarefully,tookhis8.________,andsaiditwasjustacommoncold.Thedoctorgavehimsome9.________andadvisedhimtohaveagoodrest,drinkmorewater,andfollowahealthy10.__________.Tomrealizedthatheshouldchangehisbadhabits.Hedecidedtoeatless11.__________food,reduce12.__________time,anddomoreexercisetostay13.__________.Now,Tomisfeelingbetter.Heunderstandsthattakingcareofhishealthisveryimportant.Hewillkeepapositiveattitudeandmaintainahealthylifestyletoavoidgetting14.__________again.Andhealsoknowsthatifhehasanyhealthproblems,heshouldseeadoctorintimeandfollowthedoctor's15.__________.答案一、根據音標及中文提示寫單詞1.cough2.fever3.sore4.throat5.headache6.toothache7.stomachache8.temperature9.medicine10.slim11.diet12.screen13.sugar14.ache15.examine16.chip17.fried18.pork19.pepper20.iced二、詞性轉換1.haveafever2.medicate3.slim4.diet5.examination6.unhealthy三、短語填空1.badly2.slight3.sore4.terrible5.temperature6.junk7.diet8.time9.medicine四、根據中文完成句子1.badly2.fever3.sore4.headache5.temperature6.junk7.slim;diet8.screen9.examined;medicine1

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