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衛生英文面試題及答案
一、單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofthecommoncold?
A.Fever
B.Cough
C.Diarrhea
D.Sorethroat
2.Whatistheprimarymodeoftransmissionforinfluenza?
A.Foodborne
B.Vector-borne
C.Airborne
D.Directcontact
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotameasuretopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases?
A.Handhygiene
B.Vaccination
C.Overcrowding
D.Quarantine
4.Whatistherecommendedfrequencyforhandwashingtomaintaingoodhygiene?
A.Afterusingtherestroom
B.Beforeeating
C.Aftertouchingpets
D.Alloftheabove
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotapersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)usedinhealthcaresettings?
A.Gloves
B.Facemask
C.Goggles
D.Wallet
6.Whatisthemainpurposeofwearingasurgicalmask?
A.Topreventthespreadofpollen
B.Toprotectthewearerfromairborneparticles
C.Toprotecttheenvironmentfromthewearer'sgerms
D.Toenhancethewearer'sappearance
7.Whatisthecorrectwaytodisposeofusedneedlestopreventneedlestickinjuries?
A.Placetheminasharpscontainer
B.Disposeoftheminaregulartrashbin
C.Reusethemforanotherpatient
D.Leavethemonthecounterforsomeoneelsetohandle
8.Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodforsterilizingmedicalequipment?
A.Autoclaving
B.Chemicaldisinfection
C.Ultravioletlight
D.Dryinginthesun
9.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofcleaningawoundwithasalinesolution?
A.Debridement
B.Irrigation
C.Asepsis
D.Incision
10.Whichofthefollowingisnotastandardprecautiontakeninhealthcaretopreventthespreadofinfection?
A.Handhygiene
B.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment
C.Isolationofinfectedpatients
D.Sharingofpatientcareequipment
答案
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D
二、多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsoftheflu?
A.Fever
B.Runnynose
C.Sorethroat
D.Alloftheabove
2.Whataresomecommonmethodsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings?
A.Handhygiene
B.Isolationofinfectedpatients
C.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment
D.Alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredbodyfluidsthatrequireuniversalprecautions?
A.Blood
B.Saliva
C.Urine
D.Alloftheabove
4.Whataresomewaystopreventthespreadofrespiratoryinfections?
A.Coveringmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing
B.Regularhandwashing
C.Wearingamask
D.Alloftheabove
5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredstandardprecautionsinhealthcare?
A.Handhygiene
B.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment
C.Safehandlinganddisposalofsharps
D.Alloftheabove
6.Whataresomemeasurestopreventhealthcare-associatedinfections?
A.Regularcleaninganddisinfectionofsurfaces
B.Properuseofantibiotics
C.Handhygiene
D.Alloftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredmodesoftransmissionforinfectiousdiseases?
A.Airborne
B.Directcontact
C.Droplet
D.Alloftheabove
8.Whataresomestepsintheprocessofhandhygiene?
A.Wethandswithwater
B.Applysoap
C.Scrubhandsforatleast20seconds
D.Alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)inhealthcaresettings?
A.Gloves
B.Facemasks
C.Gowns
D.Alloftheabove
10.Whataresomemeasurestopreventthespreadofbloodbornepathogens?
A.Useofgloveswhenhandlingblood
B.Properdisposalofsharps
C.Useofeyeprotection
D.Alloftheabove
答案
1.D
2.D
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.D
9.D
10.D
三、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)
1.Itissafetoreuseneedleswithoutpropersterilization.(False)
2.Handhygieneisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfections.(True)
3.Overcrowdingcanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.(False)
4.Wearingamaskcanprotectboththewearerandothersfromrespiratoryinfections.(True)
5.Autoclavingisamethodusedtosterilizemedicalequipment.(True)
6.Itisacceptabletodisposeofusedneedlesinaregulartrashbin.(False)
7.Universalprecautionsshouldbetakenwhenhandlingallbodyfluids.(True)
8.Isolationofinfectedpatientsisnotamethodofinfectioncontrol.(False)
9.Dryinginthesunisaneffectivemethodforsterilizingmedicalequipment.(False)
10.Sharingofpatientcareequipmentisastandardprecautioninhealthcare.(False)
四、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)
1.Whatarethestepsinvolvedinproperhandhygiene?
-Wethandswithwater.
-Applysoap.
-Scrubhandsforatleast20seconds,includingthebackofhands,betweenfingers,andundernails.
-Rinsehandswithwater.
-Dryhandsusingacleantowelorairdryer.
2.Explainthedifferencebetweenairborneanddroplettransmissionofinfectiousdiseases.
-Airbornetransmissionoccurswheninfectiousparticlesremainsuspendedintheairandcanbeinhaledbyotherswithinacertaindistance.
-Droplettransmissionoccurswhenlargerrespiratorydropletscontainingtheinfectiousagentareexpelledbyaninfectedpersonthroughcoughing,sneezing,ortalking,andthesedropletsaretheninhaledbyothersincloseproximity.
3.Whataresomepersonalprotectivemeasuresthathealthcareworkersshouldtaketopreventinfection?
-Weargloveswhenhandlingpatientsorcontaminatedsurfaces.
-Usefacemasksandeyeprotectionwhenincontactwithrespiratorysecretions.
-Weargownswhenthereisariskofcontaminationwithbloodorbodyfluids.
-Practicehandhygienebeforeandafterpatientcontact.
4.Describetheprocessofsafehandlinganddisposalofsharpsinahealthcaresetting.
-Usesharpscontainersthatarepuncture-resistantandleak-proof.
-Disposeofusedneedlesandothersharpsdirectlyintothecontainerwithoutrecapping.
-Sealthecontainerwhenitisfullandlabelitascontaininginfectiouswaste.
-Disposeofthecontaineraccordingtolocalregulationsforhazardouswaste.
五、討論題(每題5分,共4題)
1.Discusstheimportanceofvaccinationinpreventinginfectiousdiseases.
-Vaccinationiscrucialforpreventinginfectiousdiseasesasitstimulatestheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightoffspecificpathogenswithoutcausingthedisease.Ithelpsprotectindividualsandcommunitiesbyreducingthespreadofdiseasesandcanleadtoherdimmunity.
2.Whatroledoeshandhygieneplayininfectioncontrol,andhowcanitbepromotedinhealthcaresettings?
-Handhygieneisafundamentalaspectofinfectioncontrol,asitpreventsthespreadofpathogensfromonepatienttoanotherorfromtheenvironmenttopatients.Itcanbepromotedthrougheducation,makinghandhygienestationseasilyaccessible,andimplementingpoliciesthatencourageregularhandwashing.
3.Discussthechallengesinmaintainingacleanandsafeenvironmentinhealthcaresettingsandproposesolutions.
-Challengesincludehigh
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