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衛生英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptomofthecommoncold?

A.Fever

B.Cough

C.Diarrhea

D.Sorethroat

2.Whatistheprimarymodeoftransmissionforinfluenza?

A.Foodborne

B.Vector-borne

C.Airborne

D.Directcontact

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotameasuretopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases?

A.Handhygiene

B.Vaccination

C.Overcrowding

D.Quarantine

4.Whatistherecommendedfrequencyforhandwashingtomaintaingoodhygiene?

A.Afterusingtherestroom

B.Beforeeating

C.Aftertouchingpets

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotapersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)usedinhealthcaresettings?

A.Gloves

B.Facemask

C.Goggles

D.Wallet

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofwearingasurgicalmask?

A.Topreventthespreadofpollen

B.Toprotectthewearerfromairborneparticles

C.Toprotecttheenvironmentfromthewearer'sgerms

D.Toenhancethewearer'sappearance

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytodisposeofusedneedlestopreventneedlestickinjuries?

A.Placetheminasharpscontainer

B.Disposeoftheminaregulartrashbin

C.Reusethemforanotherpatient

D.Leavethemonthecounterforsomeoneelsetohandle

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodforsterilizingmedicalequipment?

A.Autoclaving

B.Chemicaldisinfection

C.Ultravioletlight

D.Dryinginthesun

9.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofcleaningawoundwithasalinesolution?

A.Debridement

B.Irrigation

C.Asepsis

D.Incision

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotastandardprecautiontakeninhealthcaretopreventthespreadofinfection?

A.Handhygiene

B.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment

C.Isolationofinfectedpatients

D.Sharingofpatientcareequipment

答案

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.D

二、多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsoftheflu?

A.Fever

B.Runnynose

C.Sorethroat

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whataresomecommonmethodsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings?

A.Handhygiene

B.Isolationofinfectedpatients

C.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredbodyfluidsthatrequireuniversalprecautions?

A.Blood

B.Saliva

C.Urine

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whataresomewaystopreventthespreadofrespiratoryinfections?

A.Coveringmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing

B.Regularhandwashing

C.Wearingamask

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredstandardprecautionsinhealthcare?

A.Handhygiene

B.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment

C.Safehandlinganddisposalofsharps

D.Alloftheabove

6.Whataresomemeasurestopreventhealthcare-associatedinfections?

A.Regularcleaninganddisinfectionofsurfaces

B.Properuseofantibiotics

C.Handhygiene

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredmodesoftransmissionforinfectiousdiseases?

A.Airborne

B.Directcontact

C.Droplet

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whataresomestepsintheprocessofhandhygiene?

A.Wethandswithwater

B.Applysoap

C.Scrubhandsforatleast20seconds

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)inhealthcaresettings?

A.Gloves

B.Facemasks

C.Gowns

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whataresomemeasurestopreventthespreadofbloodbornepathogens?

A.Useofgloveswhenhandlingblood

B.Properdisposalofsharps

C.Useofeyeprotection

D.Alloftheabove

答案

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.D

三、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Itissafetoreuseneedleswithoutpropersterilization.(False)

2.Handhygieneisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfections.(True)

3.Overcrowdingcanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.(False)

4.Wearingamaskcanprotectboththewearerandothersfromrespiratoryinfections.(True)

5.Autoclavingisamethodusedtosterilizemedicalequipment.(True)

6.Itisacceptabletodisposeofusedneedlesinaregulartrashbin.(False)

7.Universalprecautionsshouldbetakenwhenhandlingallbodyfluids.(True)

8.Isolationofinfectedpatientsisnotamethodofinfectioncontrol.(False)

9.Dryinginthesunisaneffectivemethodforsterilizingmedicalequipment.(False)

10.Sharingofpatientcareequipmentisastandardprecautioninhealthcare.(False)

四、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)

1.Whatarethestepsinvolvedinproperhandhygiene?

-Wethandswithwater.

-Applysoap.

-Scrubhandsforatleast20seconds,includingthebackofhands,betweenfingers,andundernails.

-Rinsehandswithwater.

-Dryhandsusingacleantowelorairdryer.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenairborneanddroplettransmissionofinfectiousdiseases.

-Airbornetransmissionoccurswheninfectiousparticlesremainsuspendedintheairandcanbeinhaledbyotherswithinacertaindistance.

-Droplettransmissionoccurswhenlargerrespiratorydropletscontainingtheinfectiousagentareexpelledbyaninfectedpersonthroughcoughing,sneezing,ortalking,andthesedropletsaretheninhaledbyothersincloseproximity.

3.Whataresomepersonalprotectivemeasuresthathealthcareworkersshouldtaketopreventinfection?

-Weargloveswhenhandlingpatientsorcontaminatedsurfaces.

-Usefacemasksandeyeprotectionwhenincontactwithrespiratorysecretions.

-Weargownswhenthereisariskofcontaminationwithbloodorbodyfluids.

-Practicehandhygienebeforeandafterpatientcontact.

4.Describetheprocessofsafehandlinganddisposalofsharpsinahealthcaresetting.

-Usesharpscontainersthatarepuncture-resistantandleak-proof.

-Disposeofusedneedlesandothersharpsdirectlyintothecontainerwithoutrecapping.

-Sealthecontainerwhenitisfullandlabelitascontaininginfectiouswaste.

-Disposeofthecontaineraccordingtolocalregulationsforhazardouswaste.

五、討論題(每題5分,共4題)

1.Discusstheimportanceofvaccinationinpreventinginfectiousdiseases.

-Vaccinationiscrucialforpreventinginfectiousdiseasesasitstimulatestheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightoffspecificpathogenswithoutcausingthedisease.Ithelpsprotectindividualsandcommunitiesbyreducingthespreadofdiseasesandcanleadtoherdimmunity.

2.Whatroledoeshandhygieneplayininfectioncontrol,andhowcanitbepromotedinhealthcaresettings?

-Handhygieneisafundamentalaspectofinfectioncontrol,asitpreventsthespreadofpathogensfromonepatienttoanotherorfromtheenvironmenttopatients.Itcanbepromotedthrougheducation,makinghandhygienestationseasilyaccessible,andimplementingpoliciesthatencourageregularhandwashing.

3.Discussthechallengesinmaintainingacleanandsafeenvironmentinhealthcaresettingsandproposesolutions.

-Challengesincludehigh

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