2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯記憶與閱讀理解能力測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶要求：根據(jù)下列句子，選出合適的詞填空，每空一詞。1.The_______ofthebookisveryinteresting,andithasattractedalotofreaders.A.storyB.contentC.plotD.summary2.Shefelta_______ofsadnesswhenshethoughtaboutherpast.A.touchB.traceC.glimpseD.view3.Hewascaughtina_______oftrafficandcouldn'treachthemeetingontime.A.crowdB.streamC.massD.heap4.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetorelievehis_______.A.painB.illnessC.sufferingD.distress5.Hehasa_______ofexperienceindealingwithdifficultsituations.A.heapB.massC.crowdD.stream6.Thefirequicklyspreadtothewholebuildingduetoa_______ofgases.A.cloudB.cloudofC.heapD.mass7.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheywereina_______ofjoy.A.massB.heapC.streamD.cloud8.The_______oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.reasonB.causeC.factorD.motive9.Heisverygoodatmaking_______ofthesituationandturningittohisadvantage.A.useB.benefitC.profitD.advantage10.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewbridgeto_______thetrafficcongestion.A.reduceB.relieveC.decreaseD.abate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Itiswidelyacceptedthateducationisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinacountry.Thepurposeofeducationistoprepareindividualsfortheirfuturelives,whetheritisasworkersorascitizens.However,thedebateabouttheroleofeducationhasbeenongoingformanyyears.Somepeoplebelievethattheprimaryroleofeducationistoprovideindividualswithknowledgeandskills.Theyarguethateducationshouldfocusonpreparingstudentsfortheirfuturecareersbyteachingthempracticalsubjectssuchasmathematics,science,andtechnology.Theseindividualsbelievethateducationshouldbejob-orientedandshouldhelpstudentstoacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheworkforce.Othersarguethateducationshouldalsofocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theybelievethateducationshouldbemoreholisticandshouldencouragestudentstothinkindependentlyandcreatively.Theseindividualsarguethateducationshouldnotbesolelyjob-oriented,butshouldalsohelpstudentstobecomewell-roundedindividualswhoarepreparedtofacethechallengesoflife.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Why?Questions1-51.Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprovideindividualswithknowledgeandskills.B.Todevelopstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Toprepareindividualsfortheirfuturecareers.D.Tohelpstudentsbecomewell-roundedindividuals.2.Whatdosomepeoplebelieveabouttheroleofeducation?A.Educationshouldfocusonprovidingstudentswithknowledgeandskills.B.Educationshouldfocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Educationshouldfocusonpreparingstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.D.Educationshouldfocusonmakingstudentsjob-oriented.3.Whatdoothersargueabouttheroleofeducation?A.Educationshouldfocusonprovidingstudentswithknowledgeandskills.B.Educationshouldfocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Educationshouldfocusonpreparingstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.D.Educationshouldfocusonmakingstudentswell-roundedindividuals.4.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwoviews?A.Whethereducationshouldbejob-orientedornot.B.Whethereducationshouldfocusonprovidingstudentswithknowledgeandskillsordevelopingtheircriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Whethereducationshouldfocusonpreparingstudentsfortheirfuturecareersormakingthemwell-roundedindividuals.D.Whethereducationshouldbepracticalortheoretical.5.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Why?A.Educationshouldbejob-orientedbecauseithelpsstudentsacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheworkforce.B.Educationshouldfocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsbecauseitpreparesthemtofacethechallengesoflife.C.Bothviewsareimportant,andeducationshouldstrikeabalancebetweenprovidingstudentswithknowledgeandskillsanddevelopingtheircriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.D.Theroleofeducationisnotclear,anditmayvaryfrompersontoperson.四、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的選項完成句子。1.Iwouldhavefinishedtheworkearlierif__________moretime.A.IhadB.IhaveC.IhadhadD.Iwillhave2.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodrive,__________?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.doesn'tshehaveD.doesshehave3.Bythetimeyouarrive,__________themeetingwillhavealreadystarted.A.willhavebeenB.willhaveC.willbeD.willbehaving4.Thebookissointerestingthat__________keepreadingit.A.Ican'thelpbutB.Ican'thelptoC.Ican'tbutD.Ican'thelp5.__________inthelibrary,shesuddenlyrememberedthatshehadleftherbookathome.A.WhileshewasreadingB.ShewasreadingC.WhenshewasreadingD.Asshewasreading6.Itwasnotuntillastweek__________herealizedtheimportanceoftheproject.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which7.__________heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since8.__________heisbusy,healwaysfindstimetohelpothers.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughD.Eventhough9.__________youfinishthetask,youcangohome.A.UntilB.BythetimeC.AssoonasD.Once10.__________hewastired,hecontinuedworking.A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage2Itisoftensaidthatthewaytoaperson'sheartisthroughtheirstomach.Foodisanimportantpartofourlives,anditcanhaveasignificantimpactonourhealthandwell-being.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinhealthyeatingandthebenefitsitcanbring.Thefirststepineatinghealthilyistounderstandwhatconstitutesabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachfoodgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Oneofthemostimportantnutrientsforgoodhealthisfiber.Fiberisfoundinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andithelpstokeepourdigestivesystemhealthy.Itcanalsohelptolowercholesterollevelsandreducetheriskofheartdisease.Anotherkeynutrientisprotein.Proteinisessentialforbuildingandrepairingtissuesinthebody,anditalsoplaysaroleintheimmunesystem.Goodsourcesofproteinincludeleanmeats,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Itisalsoimportanttobemindfulofportionsizeswheneating.Overeatingcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Eatingslowlyandsavoringeachbitecanhelptopreventovereating.Questions11-1511.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofhealthyeatingB.ThebenefitsoffiberC.ThebenefitsofproteinD.Theimportanceofportionsizes12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecomponentsofabalanceddiet?A.Fruits,vegetables,andgrainsB.Leanmeats,fish,eggs,andbeansC.Dairyproducts,fruits,andvegetablesD.Alloftheabove13.Whatistheroleoffiberinthebody?A.Ithelpstokeepthedigestivesystemhealthy.B.Ithelpstolowercholesterollevels.C.Itplaysaroleintheimmunesystem.D.Alloftheabove14.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofeatingprotein?A.Ithelpstobuildandrepairtissuesinthebody.B.Itplaysaroleintheimmunesystem.C.Ithelpstokeepthedigestivesystemhealthy.D.Alloftheabove15.Whyisitimportanttobemindfulofportionsizeswheneating?A.TopreventovereatingB.ToensureabalanceddietC.TogetthemostnutrientsfromfoodD.Toavoidweightgain六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.4.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasplayedasscheduled.5.Manypeoplebelievethatauniversityeducationisessentialforsecuringagoodjobintoday'scompetitivejobmarket.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，書的內(nèi)容很有趣，吸引了大量讀者，應(yīng)選A項story（故事）。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她想到過去時，感到一絲悲傷，應(yīng)選B項trace（痕跡）。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他陷入了一群交通擁堵中，沒能及時到達(dá)會議，應(yīng)選A項crowd（人群）。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生給他一些藥來緩解他的疼痛，應(yīng)選A項pain（疼痛）。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他在處理困難情況方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗，應(yīng)選D項stream（一股）。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，由于氣體云的擴(kuò)散，火災(zāi)迅速蔓延到整個大樓，應(yīng)選B項cloudof（一股…的）。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，孩子們非常興奮，處于一片歡樂之中，應(yīng)選A項mass（一片）。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，事故的原因尚不清楚，應(yīng)選B項cause（原因）。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他善于利用情況，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)選A項use（利用）。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定修建一座新橋來緩解交通擁堵，應(yīng)選B項relieve（緩解）。二、閱讀理解Passage11.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，教育的目的是為個人的未來生活做準(zhǔn)備，無論是作為工人還是作為公民，因此選A項。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，一些人認(rèn)為教育的首要任務(wù)是提供個人知識和技能，因此選A項。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，其他人認(rèn)為教育也應(yīng)該專注于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維和解決問題的能力，因此選B項。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二段和第三段，兩種觀點的主要區(qū)別在于教育是否應(yīng)該專注于提供學(xué)生知識和技能，還是培養(yǎng)他們的批判性思維和解決問題的能力，因此選B項。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，其他人認(rèn)為教育應(yīng)該更全面，鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考和創(chuàng)新，因此選C項。三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有更多的時間，我會早點完成工作，此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhavedone，