2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷詞匯與語法綜合測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯部分要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與所給句子意思相近的詞或短語完成句子。1.Hewasso__________thathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.exhaustedC.distractedD.bewildered2.Thecompanyisfacinga__________situationbecauseoftherecentfinancialcrisis.A.favorableB.adverseC.stableD.favorable3.Theteacher'sexplanationwas__________andeveryoneunderstoodthetopicclearly.A.unclearB.vagueC.explicitD.indefinite4.He__________tohavebeenworkinglate,butheactuallyfinishedtheprojectearly.A.confessedB.claimedC.promisedD.suggested5.Thegovernmentistryingto__________theeconomicsituationbyimplementingvariouspolicies.A.improveB.worsenC.stabilizeD.exacerbate6.Sheis__________tomakefriendseasilyandhasalargecircleoffriends.A.hesitantB.reluctantC.willingD.hesitant7.Theauthor's__________writingstylemakesitdifficultforreaderstofollowthestory.A.simpleB.complexC.straightforwardD.clear8.Themuseum's__________collectionofancientartifactsattractsmanyvisitors.A.impressiveB.boringC.vastD.tiny9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirtextbooksbeforetheclassbegan.A.collectB.turnC.readD.open10.Heisa__________leaderwhoinspireshisteamtoachievegreatthings.A.ineffectiveB.inefficientC.ineffectiveD.ineffective二、語法部分要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的答案完成句子。11.She_________herfriendonherbirthday,butshedidn'tsendagift.A.calledB.phonedC.wroteD.spoke12.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.A.hadB.haveC.wouldD.were13.He__________tothelibrarylastnight,buthedidn'tfindthebookheneeded.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.wouldgo14.Theprofessoraskedthestudentsto_________theirquestionsduringthelecture.A.raiseB.askC.questionD.question15.She_________tothepartylastnight,butshefelttootiredtogo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.hadbeeninvitedD.hadinvited16.Themoviewasso_________thatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight.A.interestingB.boringC.funnyD.terrifying17.She_________tobeateacherwhenshewasachild,butnowsheworksasalawyer.A.wantedB.haswantedC.hadwantedD.wouldwant18.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.willrain19.She_________hermotherwhenshewasachild,andnowtheyareveryclose.A.missedB.wasmissingC.hadmissedD.wouldmiss20.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto_________theirreportsbytheendoftheweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handoffD.handon四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueof__________.Asmorepeoplegoonline,theriskofencounteringcyberthreatsincreases.Thesethreatscanrangefrom__________to__________.A.privacybreachesB.identitytheftC.datalossD.alloftheaboveA.virusesB.phishingscamsC.malwareD.alloftheaboveA.hackingB.spamC.DDoSattacksD.alloftheaboveAnotherchallengeisthe__________ofinformation.Withthevastamountofdataavailableonline,itcanbedifficultto__________reliableandaccurateinformation.A.overloadB.authenticityC.verifiabilityD.alloftheaboveA.identifyB.verifyC.distinguishD.alloftheaboveDespitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Forinstance,ithas__________theworld,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersfrom__________.A.shrunkB.expandedC.isolatedD.diminishedA.acrosstheglobeB.withintheircommunitiesC.acrossthecountryD.locallyFurthermore,theInternethas__________accesstoeducationandinformation,makingiteasierforpeopleto__________.A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.restrictedD.limitedA.gainB.loseC.shareD.hoardInconclusion,whiletheInternetpresentsvariouschallenges,itsbenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Itiscrucialforustobe__________and__________inordertomakethemostoftheopportunitiesitoffers.A.cautiousB.recklessC.indifferentD.confidentA.informedB.naiveC.suspiciousD.oblivious五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以完成句子意思的最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneTheriseofsocialmediahassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicate.Whileithasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,ithasalsohadsomenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemostcommonissuesassociatedwithsocialmediaisthefeelingof__________.Manypeoplefeelinadequatewhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtofeelingsof__________andeven__________.A.lonelinessB.isolationC.depressionD.anxietyA.sadnessB.frustrationC.guiltD.despairA.self-harmB.addictionC.aggressionD.stressAnotherproblemwithsocialmediaistheamountoftimepeoplespendonit.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto__________,whichcanhaveanegativeimpacton__________.A.sleepdeprivationB.overeatingC.exerciseD.socialinteractionA.concentrationB.productivityC.relationshipsD.healthDespitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsohasitsbenefits.Itcanhelppeoplefeel__________andconnectedtoothers.Itcanalsobeaplatformfor__________andraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.A.lonelyB.isolatedC.engagedD.disconnectedA.activismB.entertainmentC.educationD.communicationPassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopment.Whiletechnologycanprovideeducationalbenefits,itcanalsohavenegativeeffectsontheirphysicalandsocialdevelopment.Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountoftimechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.Excessivescreentimecanleadto__________,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheir__________.A.obesityB.myopiaC.sleepdisturbancesD.dentalproblemsA.physicalhealthB.cognitivedevelopmentC.emotionalwell-beingD.socialskillsAnotherissueisthepotentialfor__________.Childrenwhospendalotoftimeonlinemaybeexposedtoinappropriatecontent,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheir__________.A.cyberbullyingB.addictionC.isolationD.aggressionA.mentalhealthB.socialdevelopmentC.academicperformanceD.physicalfitnessDespitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttorecognizethattechnologycanalsobeapositiveinfluenceonchildren'slives.Itcanprovidethemwith__________and__________,whichcanhelpthemlearnandgrow.A.entertainmentB.educationC.socialinteractionD.physicalactivityA.independenceB.creativityC.confidenceD.curiosity六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.2.Whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,italsohasthepotentialtonegativelyimpactourmentalhealth.3.ItiscrucialtobecautiousandinformedwhenusingtheInternettoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.4.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanhaveanegativeimpactonchildren'sphysicalandsocialdevelopment.5.Despitethechallenges,technologycanalsobeapositiveinfluenceonourlives,providinguswithnewopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯部分1.A.absorbed解析：absorbed表示“全神貫注的”，與句子中的“沒注意到時(shí)間流逝”相符。2.B.adverse解析：adverse表示“不利的”，與句子中的“由于最近的金融危機(jī)”相符。3.C.explicit解析：explicit表示“明確的”，與句子中的“老師解釋得很清楚”相符。4.B.claimed解析：claimed表示“聲稱”，與句子中的“他聲稱工作到很晚”相符。5.A.improve解析：improve表示“改善”，與句子中的“政府試圖改善經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”相符。6.C.willing解析：willing表示“愿意的”，與句子中的“她愿意交朋友”相符。7.B.complex解析：complex表示“復(fù)雜的”，與句子中的“作者的寫作風(fēng)格很復(fù)雜”相符。8.A.impressive解析：impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”，與句子中的“博物館的收藏令人印象深刻”相符。9.B.turn解析：turn表示“翻到”，與句子中的“老師在課前讓學(xué)生翻到課本”相符。10.D.ineffective解析：ineffective表示“無效的”，與句子中的“他是一個(gè)無效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”相符。二、語法部分11.A.called解析：called表示“打電話”，與句子中的“她在生日那天給她朋友打電話”相符。12.A.had解析：had表示過去完成時(shí)，與句子中的“如果我有更多時(shí)間”相符。13.B.hadgone解析：hadgone表示過去完成時(shí)，與句子中的“他昨晚去圖書館了”相符。14.A.raise解析：raise表示“提出”，與句子中的“教授讓學(xué)生在講座期間提出問題”相符。15.C.hadbeeninvited解析：hadbeeninvited表示過去完成時(shí)，與句子中的“她被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)”相符。16.D.terrifying解析：terrifying表示“令人恐懼的”，與句子中的“電影太恐怖了，我整晚都沒睡好”相符。17.A.wanted解析：wanted表示“想要”，與句子中的“她小時(shí)候想成為一名老師”相符。18.A.rains解析：rains表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與句子中的“如果明天下雨”相符。19.A.missed解析：missed表示過去時(shí)，與句子中的“她小時(shí)候想念她媽媽”相符。20.A.handin解析：handin表示“交上”，與句子中的“經(jīng)理要求員工在本周末前交上報(bào)告”相符。四、完形填空1.A.privacybreaches解析：privacybreaches表示“隱私泄露”，與句子中的“隨著越來越多的人上網(wǎng)，遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加”相符。2.D.alloftheabove解析：alloftheabove表示“上述所有”，涵蓋了病毒、網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚詐騙和惡意軟件。3.D.alloftheabove解析：alloftheabove表示“上述所有”，涵蓋了黑客攻擊、垃圾郵件和DDoS攻擊。4.A.overload解析：overload表示“超載”，與句子中的“隨著在線信息量的增加，找到可靠和準(zhǔn)確的信息變得困難”相符。5.D.alloftheabove解析：alloftheabove表示“上述所有”，涵蓋了識(shí)別、驗(yàn)證和區(qū)分。6.A.shrunk解析：shrunk表示“縮小”，與句子中的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界縮小了”相符。7.A.acrosstheglobe解析：acrosstheglobe表示“全球”，與句子中的“它使人們能夠與全球各地的人聯(lián)系”相符。8.A.facilitated解析：facilitated表示“促進(jìn)”，與句子中的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了教育和信息獲取”相符。9.A.gain解析：gain表示“獲得”，與句子中的“它使人們更容易獲得和分享信息”相符。10.A.cautious解析：cautious表示“謹(jǐn)慎的”，與句子中的“在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎和了解，以充分利用它提供的機(jī)遇”相符。11.A.informed解析