高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學習【人教版2019】選擇性必修第四冊Unit3SeaExploration教師版主題語境：人與自然——人類生存、發展和環境的關系第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯tale/te?l/n.故事；敘述merchant/?m??t??nt/n.商人；批發商adj.海上貨運的setsail起航；開航extend/?k'stend/vt.擴展；使伸長；延長negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/vt.商定；達成（協議）vi.談判；磋商；協商fleet/fli?t/n.艦隊；機群；車隊behold/b??h??ld/vt.(beheld,beheld）看；看見league/li?ɡ/n.等級；水平；聯合會；聯賽inaleagueofone’sown獨領風騷royal/?r???l/adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的spice/spa?s/n.（調味）香料withdraw/w?e?dr?/vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤離withdrawfrom退出；撤回channel/?t??nl/n.航道；海峽；頻道maritime/?m?r?ta?m/adj.海的；海運的；海事的bond/b?nd/n.紐帶；關系vt.&vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合inhand在手頭；可供使用politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治；政治觀點profession/pr??fe?n/n.職業；行業tournament/?t??n?m?nt/n.錦標賽；聯賽mixture/?m?kst??(r)/n.混合；結合體；混合物laptop/?l?pt?p/n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦coverage/?k?v?r?d?/n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍pressconference記者招待會；新聞發布會applaud/??pl??d/vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞tax/t?ks/vt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款manned/m?nd/adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的submersible/s?b?m??s?bl/n.潛水器；可潛船underwater/??nd??w??t?(r)/adv.在水下adj.水下的capsule/'k?psju?/n.膠囊；太空艙coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚migration/ma??ɡre??n/n.遷移；遷徙；移居directory/d??rekt?ri/n.名錄；電話號碼簿；（計算機文件或程序的）目錄meanwhile/?mi?nwa?l/adv.與此同時；（比較兩方面）對比之下exploit/?k?spl??t/vt.開發；利用；剝削gallon/?ɡ?l?n/n.加侖（容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升）murder/?m??d?(r)/vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺mercy/?m??si/n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠possession/p??ze?n/n.[usuallypl.]個人財產；擁有；控制opponent/??p??n?nt/n.反對者；對手；競爭者log/l?ɡ；NAmEl??ɡ/vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木marine/m??ri?n/adj.海的；海產的；海生的arrest/??rest/n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止MarcoPolo/?ma?k??p??l??/馬可·波羅Columbus/k??l?mb?s/哥倫布Ceylon/si?l?n/錫蘭（斯里蘭卡的舊稱Churchil/t???t?il/丘吉爾FerdinandMagellan/?f??din?ndm?'gel?n/費迪南德·麥哲倫ZacSunderland/z?k's?nd?l?nd/扎克·桑德蘭RobinLeeGraham/r?binli?gei?m/羅賓·李·格富厄姆Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學其意1.talen.故事；敘述2.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的3.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道4.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦5.directoryn.名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄6.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺7.exploitvt.開發；利用；剝削8.gallonn.加侖(容積單位)9.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者10.marineadj.海的；海產的；海生的11.capsulen.膠囊；太空艙高頻詞匯知其形1.leaguen.等級；水平；聯合會；聯賽2.bondn.紐帶；關系vt.&vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合3.politicsn.政治；政治觀點4.tournamentn.錦標賽；聯賽5.taxn.稅；稅款vt.使納稅；對……征稅6.mercyn.寬恕；仁慈；恩惠7.logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木8.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止9.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的10.meanwhileadv.與此同時；對比之下拓展詞匯通變化1.negotiatevt.商定；達成(協議)vi.談判；磋商；協商→negotiationn.談判2.extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extensionn.擴大；延伸→extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣闊的3.professionn.職業；行業→professionaladj.專業的；專業人員→professorn.教授；教師4.coverv.覆蓋；報道→coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍5.mixturen.混合；結合體；混合物→mixvt.&vi.混合；調配6.possessionn.個人財產；擁有；控制→possessvt.擁有；具有；支配高頻詞塊明搭配1.astrongpassionfor對……強烈愛好2.setsail啟航；開航3.asighttobehold一道亮麗的風景線4.inaleagueofone'sown獨領風騷5.underthecommandof...在某人的指揮下6.inreturnfor作為對……的報答7.withdrawfrom退出；撤回8.inhand在手頭；可供使用9.withoutmercy殘忍地；無情地10.forthebenefitof為了……的利益詞匯風暴連連看1.頭腦風暴一“動詞＋from”詞塊①withdrawfrom A.從……獲益②benefitfrom B.從……逃跑③sufferfrom C.患……病④learnfrom D.退出；撤回⑤datefrom E.向……學習⑥escapefrom F.與……不同⑦differfrom G.追溯到答案①—⑦DACEGBF2.頭腦風暴二1）“名詞＋al”→形容詞①professional A.教育的②cultural B.文化的③magical C.音樂的④educational D.有魔力的⑤musical E.專業的⑥natural F.自然的答案①—⑥EBDACF2）ABB式過去式、過去分詞變化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed3.頭腦風暴三——與課文話題關聯詞匯1）海洋生物①whale A.n.海貝②shark B.n.海龜③seashell C.n.鯨魚④seahorse D.n.鯊魚⑤turtle E.海馬⑥gull A.n.海草⑦seaweed B.n.海鷗⑧dolphin C.n.海豚⑨starfish D.n.海星⑩coral E.n.珊瑚答案①—⑤CDAEB答案⑥—⑩BACDE2）海洋世界①channel A.n.島②sand B.n.港灣③island C.n.海岸④harbour D.n.海峽⑤seashore E.n.沙灘⑥coast A.n.海洋⑦ocean/sea B.n.海灣⑧beach C.n.海灘⑨wave D.n.海浪⑩bay E.n.海濱答案①—⑤DEABC答案⑥—⑩EACDBⅢ.經典句型牢記心1.句型公式：Theaimistodo...TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.這項倡議旨在鼓勵歷史悠久的絲綢之路沿線地區的合作與貿易,同時加強中國與世界其他地區之間的聯系。2.句型公式：which引導的非限制性定語從句Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.中國已經在這些沿線地區的運輸系統和服務上投入了數十億美元,這將促進整個地區實現大發展,有利于未來的貿易和文化交流。3.句型公式：Thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.……為了了解氣候變化及其影響,迫切需要對北極進行研究。4.句型公式：不定式作目的狀語Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.為了真正了解我們的星球,我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。5.句型公式：sothat引導目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發生什么,以便我們可以采取行動。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認知1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.v.商定2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals,studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.n.政治3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.n.電話號碼簿4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.n.稅款5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.n.錦標賽6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.n.聯賽7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule,aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast.n.膠囊；太空艙Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1.Hisenemieshadhimarrested(逮捕),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.2.Ifyoudonottrainhard,theopponent(對手)willeasilygetahead.3.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupandapplauded(鼓掌)warmly.4.Meanwhile(與此同時),mydebtsweremountingup.5.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattemptedmurder(謀殺；兇殺).6.InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamanned(有人控制的)spacecraftonMars.7.Thekindwomanshowedmercy(憐憫)tothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,atfirsthepossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)2.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverage(cover)ofmostraces.3.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)4.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohaveagoodeffectonheadaches.(mix)Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用behometo,inreturnfor,searchfor,inhand,underthecommandof,withdrawfrom,setsail,reachout1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturnforhistimelyhelpsomeday.2.ThetroopswereunderthecommandofGeneralHoweatthattime.3.Keepadictionaryinhandincaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.4.Infact,therewerecallsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEUbeforethat.5.Scientistsaresearchingforanewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.6.Thereserveishometomanyanimalsandplants,anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1.這次活動的目的是增強我們保護文化遺產的意識。(Theaimistodo...)Theaimoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage.2.上周,我們帶領外國學生體驗了正宗的茶文化,結果證明非常值得。(which引導的非限制性定語從句)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.3.我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對如何與父母友好相處的觀點。(不定式作目的狀語)Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents,Iamwritingtoyou.4.急需做出一些改變以適應現在的情況。(Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)Thereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangestoadapttothecurrentsituations.5.我對茶的傳統制作過程做了詳細的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。(sothat引導目的狀語從句)Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetailsothattheycouldbetterunderstandit.Ⅵ.一文串聯核心考點閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，然后聽美文核對并熟讀背誦。Paulhadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,he1.planned(plan)togotoAustraliatoseekh