DeformationMonitoriofEngineeringStructure變形監測方案的設計與執行(1)01WhatisDeformationCONTENTS目錄03TheImportanceofDeformationMonitoring02WhatisDeformationMonitoring04FrequencyofDeformationMonitoringPARTONEWhatisDeformation01WhatisDeformation?Deformationreferstothechangesofadeformablebody(naturalorman-madeobjects)undergoesinitsshapes,dimensionandpositioninspaceandtimedomain.PARTTWOWhatisDeformationMonitoring02WhatisDeformationMonitoring？DeformationMonitoringofnaturalandman-madestructuresisanengineeringsurveyactivityduringwhichrepeatedobservationsaremadewithinaspecifiedtimeframeforthepurposeofdetectingandquantifyingmovementsofstructures.PARTTHREETheImportanceofDeformationMonitoring03TheImportanceofDeformationMonitoring1.EnsuringStructuralSafety2.DisasterPrevention3.EconomicConsiderations4.ScientificResearchNeeds5.ComprehensiveDesignandAnalysisContentandfrequencyofdeformationmonitoringPARTFOURFrequencyofDeformationMonitoring04FrequencyofDeformationMonitoring1.RoutineMonitoringFrequency2.MonitoringFrequencyUnderAbnormalConditions3.TimeIntervalBetweenMonitoringandAnalysis4.SpecificMonitoringFrequencies

DesignandImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemes變形監測方案的設計與執行(2)05DeformationMonitoringTechniquesCONTENTS目錄06TheUnityofKnowingandDoing07TheUnityofKnowingandDoingPARTFIVEDeformationMonitoringTechniques05DeformationMonitoringTechniques1.GeotechnicalMethods2.StructuralMethods3.Godetic(survey)Methods（1）GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)（2）Close-rangePhotogrammetryUsingTerrestrialCameras（3）PreciseTheodolitesandLevels（4）TotalStations（5）LaserScanners（6）VibrationMonitoringSystems（7）VeryLongBaselineInterferometry(VLBI)（8）SatelliteLaserRanging(SLR)PARTSIXDeformationMonitoringTechniques06DeformationMonitoringTechniquesTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkGodetic(Survey)Methods（1）SurveyNetworkMethod（2）DirectMeasurementMethodPARTSEVENTheUnityofKnowingandDoing07TheUnityofKnowingandDoingTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkScientificMethodsandPreciseTechniques

科學的方法與精密的技術ApplicationofGPSinBridgeDeformationMonitoringApplication

ofLaserScannersinTunnelDeformationMonitoringSpiritsandAttitudes精神啟發:SocialResponsibility社會責任感CraftsmanshipSpirit

工匠精神RigorousAttitudes

精益求精

DesignandImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemes變形監測方案的設計與執行(3)01DesignofDeformationMonitoringSchemesCONTENTS目錄03TrendAnalysis02ImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemes05Summary04WritingtheDeformationMonitoringReportPARTONEDesignofDeformationMonitoringSchemes01DesignofDeformationMonitoringSchemesTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetwork（1）Instrumentation

儀器（2）GeometryoftheNetwork

網絡的幾何形狀（3）LocationofObservablePoints

可觀測點的位置（4）TypesofObservables

可觀測的類型（5）PreanalysisofPossibleEnvironmentalInfluence

對可能的環境影響的預先分析（6）FrequencyofObservations觀測頻率（7）SelectionoftheReferenceDatum參考基準的選擇PARTTWOImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemes02ImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemesTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkDetailsofImplementation實施過程的細節：（1）Well-designedNetwork設計好的網絡（2）Documentation文檔記錄（3）ProperlyAdjustedandCalibratedEquipment

經過適當調整和校準的設備（4）AncillaryandRepeatedObservations

輔助性觀察和重復觀察ImplementationofDeformationMonitoringSchemesTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkDataProcessing數據處理：ProcessingandAnalysisofData收集和分析數據QualityAssuranceandControlProcedures

遵循質量保證和控制程序Differentprocessingtasksduringandafterdatacapture在數據捕獲期間和之后進行不同的處理任務Checkonconsistence一致性檢查Subsequentprocessing后續處理PARTTHREETrendAnalysis03TrendAnalysisTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkImportanceofTrendAnalysis趨勢分析的重要性(1).Toidentifytrendsinstructuralchangesovertimeorspace識別結構隨時間或空間發生的變化趨勢

(2).Topredictingpotentialrisksandtakingcorresponding預測可能的風險并采取相應措施TrendAnalysisTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkTheProcessofTrendAnalysis趨勢分析的過程(1).DataCollectionandOrganization數據收集與整理(2).TrendExtraction趨勢提取(3).VarianceAssessment方差評估(4).SpatialTrendAnalysis空間趨勢分析PARTFOURWritingtheDeformationMonitoringReport04WritingtheDeformationMonitoringReportTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetwork（1）ProjectHistory項目歷史（2）Methodology方法論（3）GeometricDisplacements幾何位移（4）DisplacementQuality位移質量(5)GraphicDepiction圖形展示(6)RecommendationsorConclusions建議與結論PARTFIVESummary05SummaryTypesofGeodeticNetworks（1）Reference(Absolute)Network（2）RelativeNetworkKnowledge知識：1.Desi