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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.a(chǎn)mneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought2、AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,______atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.A.toleave B.leaveC.left D.leaving3、____theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although4、—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave B.havehadC.willhavehad D.a(chǎn)rehaving5、.Wedidn’tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecture.A.theretobe B.therebeing C.therebe D.therewas6、—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t7、Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse8、It’sraininghardandwecan’tgopicnickingtoday.Ifonlytheweather_____fine!A.is B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe9、—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.a(chǎn)ppealto C.belongto D.occurto10、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOff-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersgetl/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetl/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults-leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk.1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.A.itsgoodvalueformoneyB.itsconvenienceC.thespecifictrainsD.travelschedules2、Sarah,aRailcardholder,istravelingwithher12-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthe6-poundOff-Peakfares?A.£6.B.£18.C.£7.D.£12.3、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfairs,youmayalsosavemoneyby.A.becomingaVIPB.travelingatrushtimeC.buyingticketsonlineD.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.B.Aticketbookingguide.C.Abusinessreport.D.Atravelreview.BScientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圓片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?1、Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.B.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.D.It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.2、Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A.Ametaldisk.B.Anapplepiece.C.Achance.D.Acoin.3、WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.B.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.D.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?B.Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C.ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?D.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics(化妝品)company.Oneday,wehadadiscussionaboutthepackageofthenewly-designedproduct.Oneofmycolleagues1thepictureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto2onit.Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle.3ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion.4,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow5whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench6fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly7theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour8.Forexample,wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture;9,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates10withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand11themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso12thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan'tbeartoseeyou13thereputationofourcompany.”Themetingendedwiththeproblem14.However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew15lastnightandIhadoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour16topersuadeothers.Withoutyouadvice,ourcompanymight17greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion18followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe19toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig20.1、A.presentedB.removedC.measuredD.discovered2、A.a(chǎn)ctB.experimentC.commentD.put3、A.InturnB.InpublicC.IncommonD.Inparticular4、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead5、A.frequentlyB.exactlyC.rarelyD.correctly6、A.campaignB.paintingC.civilizationD.style7、A.a(chǎn)imsatB.importsfromC.holdsbackD.consistsof8、A.companiesB.customersC.colleaguesD.managers9、A.hopefullyB.a(chǎn)fterwardsC.consequentlyD.otherwise10、A.disagreedB.stuckC.tradedD.mixed11、A.onlyB.evenC.a(chǎn)gainD.hardly12、A.a(chǎn)mazingB.fierceC.officialD.successful13、A.promoteB.maintainC.riskD.defend14、A.overcomeB.observedC.coveredD.unsettled15、A.theoryB.a(chǎn)dvertisementC.designD.goal16、A.groupB.promiseC.warningD.effort17、A.a(chǎn)voidB.a(chǎn)nnounceC.predictD.suffer18、A.butforB.nexttoC.insteadofD.dueto19、A.a(chǎn)mbitionB.courageC.motivationD.strength20、A.differenceB.soundC.fortuneD.mistake第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlthoughSocrates(蘇格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessonsHetaughtfortheloveof1.(wise),notformoneyAnd2.hesaidwasalwaysnewandworthhearingButhisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.(danger)enemiesTherulersdidnotwanttobequestionedSotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates4.teachingyoungmenbadthingsandled5.(they)toignorereligionInfact,SocrateswasaveryreligiousmanHisenemieshadhim6.(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoningDuringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.(allow)tovisithiminhisprisonTheywereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdyingWhenthedeadlypoisonwas8.(eventual)broughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein9.(tear),butSocratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwere10.glassofwine第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)MyyoungerbrotherJohnhasatoothachelastnight、Thismorning,mymothertookhimtoseeadentist、GointohospitalwasalwaysveryfrightenedforJohn、Hestruggledtogetawaywhilethedenti

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