第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：全冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)練習(xí)題一、StarterUnit1~Unit3交際用語(yǔ)()1.—Goodmorning.______？—Goodmorning.MynameisEmma.A.MayIhaveyourname B.HowareyouC.Howdoyouspellyourname D.IsyournameEmma()2.—______？—Iamfine，thankyou.A.Howareyou B.WhereareyouC.Whatareyou D.Whoareyou()3.—______？—Ihavesomebooksandacapinit.A.WhereisyourschoolbagB.WhatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbagC.DoyouhaveaschoolbagD.Whereisyourschoolbag()4.—Isthisyournewhat？—______.A.Yes，itishere B.No，itisn’t.ItisAmy’sC.Thesearemynewhats D.Myhatisapurpleone()5.—______？—Hehasfiveducks.A.WhatarethoseoverthereB.WhatcolourishisduckC.HowmanyducksdoeshehaveD.Wherearehisducks二、Unit1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞的用法；人稱代詞及形容詞性物主代詞()1.—Where______MrSmithfrom？—HeisfromtheUS.A.doesB.are C.isD.do()2.—AreJayandJackinthesameclass？—______.A.Yes，heis B.Yes，theyareC.No，theyisn’t D.No，theyare()3.—Whois______classteacher？—It’sMsGao.A.you B.your C.yours D.you’re()4.—______Peter？—Yes，Iam.A.Ishe B.Areyou C.Isit D.Arethey()5.______favouritesportisbasketball.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwith______？A.My；me B.I；my C.Me；I D.My；mine三、Unit2含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；名詞所有格()1.He______ping-pongwithhisgrandfathereveryweek.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.playing()2.What______you______inyourbedroom？A.are；have B.do；haveC.is；have D.does；have()3.—Doyourfriendslikeplayingfootball？—______.A.Yes，theyare B.No，theyaren’tC.Yes，theydo D.No，theydoesn’t()4.—Whosebookisit？—It’smy______.Look！Hisnameisonit.A.brother B.brother’sC.brothers D.brothers’()5.Thisis______bedroom.Theylikeitalotbecauseit’sbigandclean.A.LilyandMary’sB.LilyandMaryC.Lily’sandMaryD.Lily’sandMary’s四、Unit3therebe句型(存現(xiàn)句)；方位介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞()1.______abookcasenexttothewindow.A.Thereis B.ThereareC.Therehas D.Therehave()2.There______somepicturesandaclockonthewall.A.haveB.has C.areD.is()3.—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom？—______.A.Yes，thereis B.Yes，therehasC.No，theyare D.No，itisn’t()4.—______isthelibrary？—It’s______theclassroombuilding.A.What；at B.Where；behindC.Who；on D.How；under()5.—Whereisthegarden？—______.A.ItisinfrontofthesportsfieldB.IthasmanyflowersandtreesC.ThereisabighouseinitD.ItisfromtheUK五、Unit4連詞and、but、because、or、so()1.Mysister______Ilikereadinganddrawingverymuch.A.and B.but C.so D.because()2.Ithinkmathsisdifficult______important.A.or B.but C.so D.because()3.Welikebiologyandgeography______theyarefun.A.and B.but C.so D.because()4.Historyissointeresting______myhistoryteacherisreallynice.A.andB.butC.soD.because()5.—______？—Becauseitisuseful.A.WhydoyoulikemathsB.WhoisyoumathsteacherC.WhereisyourmathsteacherfromD.Howisyourmathsteacher六、Unit5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can()1.Jenny______playping-pongverywell.A.is B.do C.are D.can()2.JackandEmmacan______reallyfast.A.swim B.toswim C.swims D.swimming()3.Shecansingwellbutshe______playthepiano.A.can B.can’t C.does D.don’t()4.—Canyouplaychess？—______.A.Yes，Ican B.No，Ican C.Yes，Ido D.No，Idon’t()5.—______？—Theycancookverywell.A.WhatistheirfavouritefoodB.WhatcantheydoC.WhatarethereonthedeskD.Whatdotheylikefordinner七、Unit6when、whattime、what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；時(shí)間表達(dá)法()1.Mymotherusuallygetsup______6：00inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on D.under()2.—______doyouusuallygotobed？—Iusuallygotobedat10pm.A.How B.When C.Why D.Who()3.Mymotheroften______forawalkbutIusually______booksafterdinner.A.go；read B.goes；readsC.go；reads D.goes；read()4.—______dotheyusuallydoeverymorning？—Theyrunforhalfanhour.A.What B.How C.When D.Why()5.—______？—TheyoftenwatchTVat8pm.A.WhatdotheyoftendoonweekendsB.WhattimedotheywatchTVC.WhataretheirfavouriteTVshowsD.DotheyliketowatchTV八、Unit7序數(shù)詞；特殊疑問(wèn)句()1.Mylittlesister’sbirthdayis______July3rd.A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.—______arethosesocks？—Theyare20yuan.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howlong D.Howold()3.—_____isyourpetdog？—Itisfivemonthsold.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howold()4.Shewantstosingasongformeonmy______birthday.A.twelve’s B.twelves’C.twelve D.twelfth()5.—Howmanykilosofbananadoyouwant？—______.A.IlikethosebananasB.IwantthreekilosC.ThosebananasaredeliciousD.Therearethreekilos參考答案一、StarterUnit1~Unit3交際用語(yǔ)1.()—Goodmorning.______？—Goodmorning.MynameisEmma.?A.MayIhaveyourname解析：回答是"MynameisEmma"（告知姓名），因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名。A項(xiàng)"MayIhaveyourname"（請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的名字是？）符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)問(wèn)健康狀況，C項(xiàng)問(wèn)拼寫，D項(xiàng)是確認(rèn)姓名（但回答未直接對(duì)應(yīng)）。2.()—______？—Iamfine，thankyou.?A.Howareyou解析：回答"Iamfine"（我很好）是典型的健康問(wèn)候回應(yīng)，因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)為Howareyou?（你好嗎？）。B項(xiàng)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)問(wèn)身份，D項(xiàng)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，均不符合。3.()—______？—Ihavesomebooksandacapinit.?B.Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag解析：回答列舉了書包內(nèi)的物品（書和帽子），因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)書包里"有什么"。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)問(wèn)書包位置，C項(xiàng)是確認(rèn)是否有書包，均未針對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn)。4.()—Isthisyournewhat？—______.?B.No，itisn’t.ItisAmy’s解析：?jiǎn)柧涫?Isthis...?"（這是你的新帽子嗎？），需用Yes/No回答。B項(xiàng)直接否定并說(shuō)明歸屬（是Amy的），符合邏輯。A項(xiàng)"Yes"但未回答問(wèn)題（"itishere"不相關(guān)），C項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)（復(fù)數(shù)hats），D項(xiàng)描述顏色而非回答問(wèn)題。5.()—______？—Hehasfiveducks.?C.Howmanyducksdoeshehave解析：回答是數(shù)量"fiveducks"（五只鴨子），因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量。C項(xiàng)"Howmanyducksdoeshehave?"（他有多少只鴨子？）正確。A項(xiàng)問(wèn)"那些是什么"，B項(xiàng)問(wèn)顏色，D項(xiàng)問(wèn)位置，均不匹配。Unit1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞的用法；人稱代詞及形容詞性物主代詞1.()—Where______MrSmithfrom？—HeisfromtheUS.?C.is解析：主語(yǔ)是"MrSmith"（第三人稱單數(shù)），因此be動(dòng)詞用is。固定搭配：Whereissb.from?（某人來(lái)自哪里？）。A項(xiàng)"does"和D項(xiàng)"do"用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句，B項(xiàng)"are"用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)。2.()—AreJayandJackinthesameclass？—______.?B.Yes，theyare解析：?jiǎn)柧渲髡Z(yǔ)是"JayandJack"（復(fù)數(shù)），回答需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。肯定回答為Yes,theyare，否定為No,theyaren't。A項(xiàng)"heis"（單數(shù)）錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)"theyisn’t"（語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤），D項(xiàng)"No,theyare"自相矛盾。3.()—Whois______classteacher？—It’sMsGao.?B.your解析：空格后是名詞"classteacher"，需用形容詞性物主代詞your（你的）修飾。A項(xiàng)"you"是人稱代詞，C項(xiàng)"yours"是名詞性物主代詞（=yourteacher），D項(xiàng)"you’re"是縮寫（youare）。4.()—______Peter？—Yes，Iam.?B.Areyou解析：回答是"Iam"（我是），因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身份，用Areyou...?（你是...嗎？）。A項(xiàng)"Ishe"（他是）和D項(xiàng)"Arethey"（他們是）與回答不符，C項(xiàng)"Isit"（它是）不用于指人。5.()______favouritesportisbasketball.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwith______？?A.My；me解析：第一空：修飾名詞"favouritesport"，需用形容詞性物主代詞My（我的）。第二空：介詞"with"后接人稱代詞賓格me（我）。B項(xiàng)"I"（主格）不能修飾名詞，C項(xiàng)"Me"不能作主語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)"mine"（名詞性物主代詞）不能接在"with"后。三、Unit2含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；名詞所有格1.()He______ping-pongwithhisgrandfathereveryweek.?B.plays解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"everyweek"表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需加-s。A項(xiàng)"play"（原形）錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)"isplaying"（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）不符合頻率動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)"playing"（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。2.()What______you______inyourbedroom？?B.do；have解析：?jiǎn)柧錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"you"是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形have。A項(xiàng)"are"用于進(jìn)行時(shí)（如"Whatareyoudoing?"）；C項(xiàng)"is"（單數(shù)）與主語(yǔ)不符；D項(xiàng)"does"用于第三人稱單數(shù)。3.()—Doyourfriendslikeplayingfootball？—______.?C.Yes，theydo解析：?jiǎn)柧渲鷦?dòng)詞是"Do"，回答需用do對(duì)應(yīng)。主語(yǔ)"yourfriends"是復(fù)數(shù)，代詞用they。A/B項(xiàng)誤用"are"（be動(dòng)詞回答錯(cuò)誤）；D項(xiàng)"doesn’t"（單數(shù)）與復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)矛盾。4.()—Whosebookisit？—It’smy______.Look！Hisnameisonit.?B.brother’s解析：回答需表示"我兄弟的（書）"，用名詞所有格brother’s（單數(shù)所有格）。A項(xiàng)"brother"（無(wú)所有格）；C項(xiàng)"brothers"（復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤）；D項(xiàng)"brothers’"（復(fù)數(shù)所有格，與"hisname"矛盾）。5.()Thisis______bedroom.Theylikeitalotbecauseit’sbigandclean.?A.LilyandMary’s解析：共用的臥室（一間），所有格加在最后一個(gè)人名后：LilyandMary’s。B項(xiàng)無(wú)所有格；C/D項(xiàng)分別所有格表示各自擁有（需用復(fù)數(shù)bedrooms，但句中為單數(shù)）。四、Unit3therebe句型(存現(xiàn)句)；方位介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞1.()______abookcasenexttothewindow.?A.Thereis解析：主語(yǔ)"abookcase"是單數(shù)，表示"存在"用Thereis（Therebe句型）。B項(xiàng)"Thereare"用于復(fù)數(shù)；C/D項(xiàng)"has/have"表示"擁有"，不用于存在句型。2.()There______somepicturesandaclockonthewall.?C.are解析："Therebe"句型中，動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)一致（就近原則）。最近主語(yǔ)"somepictures"是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。A/B項(xiàng)"have/has"（擁有）錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)"is"用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。3.()—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom？—______.?A.Yes，thereis解析："Therebe"句型的回答需用thereis/are對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)"therehas"（語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤）；C項(xiàng)"theyare"（主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤）；D項(xiàng)"itisn’t"（未用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)）。4.()—______isthelibrary？—It’s______theclassroombuilding.?B.Where；behind解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐?wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where；回答需用方位介詞，"behind"（在...后面）符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)"What"問(wèn)事物；C項(xiàng)"Who"問(wèn)人；D項(xiàng)"How"問(wèn)方式，均不匹配。5.()—Whereisthegarden？—______.?A.Itisinfrontofthesportsfield解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐?wèn)花園位置，回答需用方位短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)"infrontof"（在...前面）直接回答問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)描述花園特征（答非所問(wèn)）；C項(xiàng)"Thereis"句型（未回答位置）；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)明來(lái)源（無(wú)關(guān)）。五、Unit4連詞and、but、because、or、so1.()Mysister______Ilikereadinganddrawingverymuch.?A.and解析：句子表達(dá)"我姐姐和我"都喜歡閱讀和畫畫，是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)"so"表結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)"because"表原因，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.()Ithinkmathsisdifficult______important.?B.but解析：句意是"數(shù)學(xué)很難但很重要"，前后有輕微轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but（但是）。A項(xiàng)"or"表選擇，C項(xiàng)"so"表結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)"because"表原因，均不適用。3.()Welikebiologyandgeography______theyarefun.?D.because解析：后句"theyarefun"（它們很有趣）是喜歡生物和地理的原因，用because（因?yàn)椋項(xiàng)"and"表并列，B項(xiàng)"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)"so"表結(jié)果，均不表示原因。4.()Historyissointeresting______myhistoryteacherisreallynice.?A.and解析：前后兩句"歷史很有趣"和"歷史老師很好"是并列的積極描述，用and（而且）。B項(xiàng)"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)"so"表結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)"because"表原因，均無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。5.()—______？—Becauseitisuseful.?A.Whydoyoulikemaths解析：回答"Because..."（因?yàn)?..）說(shuō)明問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)原因，用Why（為什么）。B項(xiàng)問(wèn)老師是誰(shuí)，C項(xiàng)問(wèn)老師來(lái)自哪里，D項(xiàng)問(wèn)老師怎么樣，均不匹配回答。六、Unit5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can1.()Jenny______playping-pongverywell.?D.can解析：句子表達(dá)"Jenny很會(huì)打乒乓球"，表示能力用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。A項(xiàng)"is"和C項(xiàng)"are"是be動(dòng)詞，不能直接接動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)"do"用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)或否定。2.()JackandEmmacan______reallyfast.?A.swim解析："can"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形swim。B項(xiàng)"toswim"（不定式）、C項(xiàng)"swims"（三單）、D項(xiàng)"swimming"（動(dòng)名詞）均不符合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。3.()Shecansingwellbutshe______playthepiano.?B.can’t解析：句意轉(zhuǎn)折"她唱歌很好但不會(huì)彈鋼琴"，需用can’t（不能）表示能力否定。A項(xiàng)"can"與句意矛盾；C/D項(xiàng)"does/don’t"用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞否定（如"Shedoesn’tplay"）。4.()—Canyouplaychess？—______.?A.Yes，Ican解析："Canyou...?"問(wèn)句需用can回答，肯定為Yes,Ican，否定為No,Ican’t。B項(xiàng)"No,Ican"自相矛盾；C/D項(xiàng)用"do"回答錯(cuò)誤。5.()—______？—Theycancookverywell.?B.Whatcantheydo解析：回答"Theycancook"（他們會(huì)做飯）說(shuō)明問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)能力，用Whatcantheydo?（他們會(huì)做什么？）。A項(xiàng)問(wèn)喜歡的食物，C項(xiàng)問(wèn)桌上物品，D項(xiàng)問(wèn)晚餐喜好，均不匹配回答。七、Unit6when、whattime、what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；時(shí)間表達(dá)法1.()Mymotherusuallygetsup______6：00inthemorning.?B.at解析：表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如6:00）用介詞at。A項(xiàng)"in"用于時(shí)間段（如inthemorning）；C項(xiàng)"on"用于具體日期（如onMonday）；D項(xiàng)"under"表示"在...下面"，與時(shí)間無(wú)關(guān)。2.()—______doyouusuallygotobed？—Iusuallygotobedat10pm.?B.When解析：回答是具體時(shí)間"at10pm"，因此問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When（什么時(shí)候）。A項(xiàng)"How"問(wèn)方式；C項(xiàng)"Why"問(wèn)原因；D項(xiàng)"Who"問(wèn)人，均不匹配回答。3.()Mymotheroften______forawalkbutIusually______booksafterdinner.?D.goes；read解析：第一空主語(yǔ)"Mymother"（第三人稱單數(shù)），動(dòng)詞用goes；第二空主語(yǔ)"I"