自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁，共3頁滄州幼兒師范高等專科學校《大學英語一級》

2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A．bythetime B．allthetimeC．everytime D．inthetime2、Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A．builtup B．packedup C．broughtup D．tookup3、Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A．wouldhavegot B．wouldgetC．hadgot D．got4、AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A．havecaptured B．werecapturingC．hadcaptured D．wouldcapture5、Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable6、WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.You_________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput B．shouldhaveputC．mighthaveput D．mightput7、Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite8、makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A．It;what B．What;that C．What;what D．That;that9、Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?No,I’dratherfindinothershops.A．it;oneB．one;itC．it;theoneD．theone;it10、Backwardsomewhattechnologically________weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A．althoughB．ifC．asD．once第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMoneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美國國家科學院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks,Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.1、Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto.A．linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB．drawreaders’attentiontotheresearchC．showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD．defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings2、Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A．Theywelcomerisks.B．Theyhavemoredesires.C．Theybelievemoneytalks.D．Theybecomemoreselfish.3、Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A．Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople’smorality.B．Toshowpeople’sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C．Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D．Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.4、Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A．Thepoorarerespectable.B．Moneyistherootofallevil.C．Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D．Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.BDogswerelivingascompanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurhamUniversity,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethisdate,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstill，at10,190yearsold.ThatmakesittheoldestknowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheirskeletonswerecompleteandunskinned,andsohadn’tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefollyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.TheStilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereisevidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthefollowingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsaccompaniedthem.“Wedon’tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas”saysLucJanssensofGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Itcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound.”Itis“overwhelminglyprobable”thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynothavehad“thetimeorthespiritualcompulsiontoburythem’％saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.1、HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas?A．About9500years.B．About10,100years.C．10,190years.D．18,500years.2、Theunderlinedword“butchered”inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A．killedB．boughtC．trainedD．raised3、WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAmericasinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Undoubted.B．Unsure.C．Indifferent.D．Unconfident.4、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．TheearliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.B．ThefirstdogarrivingintheAmericas.C．HowdogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.D．WhentheoldestdogwasfoundintheAmericas.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto1herparents,andmywife—her2whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto3againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth4aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour5.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely6andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat7journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto8itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas9,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe10inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(驚天動地的)event?Orbeing11enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown12ontherightfeetwouldbeso13?I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto14intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally15onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盤)anddeclared16,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)17!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old18tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And19everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe20inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.1、A．follow B．help C．bless D．visit2、A．mother B．father C．grandma D．aunt3、A．gettogether B．turnup C．payoff D．settledown4、A．concerned B．excited C．hopeful D．anxious5、A．destination B．conference C．city D．hometown6、A．hard B．wonderful C．timely D．surprising7、A．frequent B．final C．tough D．long8、A．carry B．prove C．do D．explain9、A．doctors B．parents C．friends D．adults10、A．bottle B．ring C．hole D．corner11、A．clever B．strong C．friendly D．early12、A．shoes B．socks C．sweater D．trousers13、A．difficult B．satisfying C．useful D．simple14、A．hide B．jump C．run D．climb15、A．sat B．leaned C．stoodup D．lookedup16、A．carefully B．bravely C．politely D．proudly17、A．truck B．moment C．example D．goal18、A．struggle B．expect C．offer D．hope19、A．when B．then C．though D．yet20、A．delight B．anger C．fear D．sadness第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1．(tradition)Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverythingOnce2．atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiprovinceThesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim3．(create)asetof72movements,whichused4．(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforceForthose5．doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasiumAndlearningtodoit6．(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(節奏)ofmovementSoit7．(believe)thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetterTaichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalonesForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who8．(do)taichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflifeAnd9．istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”Now,practicingtaichiislike10．(speak)with