錫林郭勒職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“noone+比較級”表示“沒有人更……”。在我們班的范圍內(nèi)，將Alice的英語口語和其他人進(jìn)行比較，用比較級better更合適，意思是“我認(rèn)為在我們班沒人說得更好”，而best是最高級，well和good不符合此處語境。2、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing表示“沒有東西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起來很沮喪，說明有某事困擾著她，所以應(yīng)該用something。3、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。在能源領(lǐng)域，Electricity（電）屬于一種能源形式。選項(xiàng)A“pressure”意為壓力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，電和其他形式的能源在價(jià)格變化上有相似性，所以答案選D。4、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，而did后要用動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知要用過去式，sing的過去式是sang。綜合來看，答案選C。5、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的知識?！癕uchasIhavetraveled”是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管我旅行了很多”。A選項(xiàng)“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B選項(xiàng)“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了這么多”；D選項(xiàng)“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)表示讓步的結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合，所以選C。6、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:這道題考查“it作形式賓語”及“with的用法”。在英語中，常用“it+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里“it”作形式賓語?！皐iththeteacher'shelp”表示“在老師的幫助下”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“this”不能作形式賓語；B選項(xiàng)“that”也不行；D選項(xiàng)“its”不符合語法。所以選C選項(xiàng)。7、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在英語語法中，“to+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來表示目的。這里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“saving”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“saved”是過去式。綜合來看，用“tosave”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“為了節(jié)約能源”這一目的。8、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在對話情境中，回答者說拿錯(cuò)了，意思是拿了對方的護(hù)照。A選項(xiàng)yours表示“你的（東西）”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)mine表示“我的（東西）”；C選項(xiàng)hers表示“她的（東西）”；D選項(xiàng)his表示“他的（東西）”，均不符合拿錯(cuò)對方護(hù)照的情境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。9、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癶elpsb.withsth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空選with?！皐ithone'shelp”表示“在某人的幫助下”，第二個(gè)空選With?！癱atchupwith”表示“趕上”，第三個(gè)空選with。綜合來看，答案選D，這幾個(gè)固定搭配在英語學(xué)習(xí)中很常見，需要牢記。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第16空填（）。A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child答案:C解析:在文中，母親留下的字條中提到“Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyour_____”，結(jié)合前文可知，作者與母親共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)，原本只有作者和母親兩人，但母親付了兩人的費(fèi)用。考慮到文中還提到作者的妻子希望作者能多陪伴母親，以及后文強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)表達(dá)對家人的愛的重要性，可以推斷這里的“theother”指的是作者的妻子，即選項(xiàng)C。母親這樣做可能是希望作者能意識到，除了她之外，作者還應(yīng)該多關(guān)心和陪伴妻子。12、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.withB.forC.inD.by答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“praisesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事表揚(yáng)某人”。題中“OurteacherpraisedJack”，后面需要一個(gè)介詞引出表揚(yáng)的原因，A選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“in”、D選項(xiàng)“by”都不符合這個(gè)用法，B選項(xiàng)“for”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“因幫助盲人過馬路而表揚(yáng)”的意思。13、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表達(dá)的是通過聰明才智來理解對方所表達(dá)的意思或意圖。選項(xiàng)B"meaning"指的是話語的含義或意圖，與句意相符。選項(xiàng)A"way"通常指方式或方法；選項(xiàng)C"mistake"指錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D"country"指國家，均與句意不符。因此，正確答案是B"meaning"。14、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。15、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB.you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC.the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD.it

has

been

controlled

by

computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有許多智能化功能，如通過電子PIN識別訪客身份并自動(dòng)提供所需服務(wù)，燈光和音樂會隨著人的位置而自動(dòng)調(diào)整，以及家中有一個(gè)控制臺可以控制周圍設(shè)備。這些功能都指向了一個(gè)核心特點(diǎn)，即這所房子已經(jīng)被電腦系統(tǒng)所控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能化管理。這與普通房子相比，顯然是一個(gè)主要的區(qū)別。因此，選項(xiàng)D“它已經(jīng)被電腦控制”正確概括了作家新房子與普通房子的主要不同。16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.A.an

AmericanB.a

ChineseC.a

professorD.a

student答案:B解析:文章通過對比美國人和中國人的交友習(xí)慣及好客方式，詳細(xì)描述了兩者之間的文化差異。作者能夠清晰地指出美國人的友誼變化較快，而中國人的友誼發(fā)展較慢但可能更為長久，這顯示出作者對中美兩國文化有深入的了解。同時(shí)，文章用中文撰寫，表達(dá)了對中美文化差異的觀察和理解。因此，可以推斷出文章的作者很可能是一位中國人。17、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:這道題考查對英語情景對話的理解。A選項(xiàng)“我不敢相信”，B選項(xiàng)“別緊張”，D選項(xiàng)“看情況”，都不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”，與題干中表達(dá)的烹飪能表達(dá)對家人的愛，以及后面每次為媽媽做菜她都很開心的情境相呼應(yīng)，所以選C。18、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在詢問方式，而不是原因，B選項(xiàng)why詢問原因不符合，C選項(xiàng)how詢問方式恰當(dāng)，所以選C。19、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.A.toB.withC.byD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癿istakeAforB”是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“把A誤認(rèn)為B”。在這個(gè)句子中，意思是“你一定把我誤認(rèn)為其他人了”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“by”都沒有這種搭配用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)“for”。20、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。句中“Few”表示否定，所以后面要用肯定形式?！發(fā)astnight”表明是過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用did。綜合來看，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)為“didthey”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，刪掉to2、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．3、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個(gè)電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehu