大連裝備制造職業技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根據文中描述，Kelly的父親在新路上發生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）這條新路，因此選項A“familiar”符合語境，表示他不熟悉這條道路。其他選項如“satisfied”（滿意的）、“concerned”（關心的）、“strict”（嚴格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。2、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“until”有“直到......為止”的意思。在這個情境中，一直往前走直到看見白色建筑，表示動作的持續。“though”表轉折，“since”表原因或自從，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以應選“until”，它能準確表達一直走這個動作持續到看見建筑為止。3、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.A.by

telephone

and

telegraphB.by

landC.by

airD.by

sea答案:D解析:根據文章內容，兩百年前，新聞在各大洲之間是通過船只傳遞的，這可以從文中的“Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.”得到證實。因此，選項D“bysea”即“通過海洋”是正確答案。4、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是常用結構，表示“直到......才......”。此題中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比賽結束你才會知道結果”。A選項“when”表示“當......時候”；B選項“after”表示“在......之后”；D選項“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合題意，所以答案選C。5、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?

--Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC.howlongwouldthemeetinglastD.whoisthehostofthemeeting答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項willstart錯誤，應是wouldstart；C選項wouldthemeetinglast錯誤，應是themeetingwouldlast；D選項is錯誤，應是was。B選項符合賓語從句的語序和時態，所以選B。6、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)選（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持續，符合語境。即這種情況（語言學習似乎停滯不前）可能會持續幾天甚至幾周，因此選項B正確。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在這段文字中，校長問作者“為什么想來這里？”這個問題是在詢問作者的動機或原因。選項C“Why”正好對應這個問題，表示詢問原因。其他選項中，A“What”通常用于詢問事物或事情，B“When”用于詢問時間，D“How”用于詢問方式或方法，都不符合校長的提問意圖。因此，正確答案是C。8、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊等候時從不心煩，這體現了她的性格特點。“shy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據題意，Susan能在排隊時保持良好心態，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。9、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示愛麗絲喜歡游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近沒有游泳池，兩者存在轉折關系。A選項“and”表并列；C選項“unless”表條件；D選項“because”表原因。而“but”表轉折，符合題意，所以答案選B。10、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:這道題考查“open”和“close”的用法。“beopen”表示狀態，“open”表示動作。商場一天開放12小時是狀態，用“isopen”；晚上9點關門是動作，用“closes”。A選項“opens”強調動作，不符合一天的狀態；B選項“isclosed”表被動，不符；C選項第二個“isclosed”也不合適。所以選D。11、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.A.GreatB.ReallyC.HaveagoodtripD.Iamgladtohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運用。當得知對方要去出差時，合適的回應應是表達祝福。A選項“Great”常用于表示稱贊；B選項“Really”用于表示驚訝或疑問；D選項“Iamgladtohearthat”通常用于聽到好消息時。而C選項“Haveagoodtrip”是對出行的美好祝愿，符合此語境。所以應選C選項。12、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnotB.haditnotbeenC.ifithasnotbeenD.nothaditbeen.答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，若有were,had,should時，可省略if并將其提前構成倒裝。根據題意，這里是對過去情況的虛擬，正常語序是“ifithadnotbeenforthecaptain”，倒裝后就是“haditnotbeenforthecaptain”。A、C選項不符合虛擬語氣的結構，D選項語序錯誤，所以選B。13、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notuntil引導的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，需將助動詞提前。正常語序是Ididn'trealize，倒裝后變成didIrealize。A選項不符合語法規則，C、D選項不是倒裝結構。所以答案選B。14、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根據信件內容，Laura在信中向Liz介紹了自己和家人，并在結尾處署名為Yours,Laura。因此，寫信人是Laura。15、Hishair（）whitethesedays.A.beB.areC.hasturnedD.turned答案:C解析:這道題考查時態和動詞用法。在英語中，描述頭發變白這一狀態變化，通常用“turn”。“be”動詞在此處不符合語境。“hair”是不可數名詞，“are”不正確。“turned”是一般過去時，而“hasturned”是現在完成時，強調過去的動作對現在的影響，更符合“thesedays”所表達的時間段。所以答案選C。16、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項doeshe人稱錯誤；C選項doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項isn’tshe符合規則，所以答案是D。17、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（4）題選（）A.looked

afterB.asked

forC.found

outD.picked

up答案:B解析:根據語境，“IaskedforoneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse”意為“我一搬進新居就要求一個（新電話）”，這表明主人公在搬入新居后積極尋求新電話。選項B“askedfor”直接表達了主人公的需求，與后文工程師告知電話供應情況的語境相符。其他選項如“lookedafter”（照顧）、“foundout”（發現）、“pickedup”（撿起）均不符合此處的語境和含義。18、-What'snext?—I'llhaveTony（）youaround.A.toshowB.showC.showedD.shown答案:B解析:這道題考查“have+賓語+動詞原形”的用法。在這個結構中，have是使役動詞，其后接賓語和不帶to的動詞原形作賓語補足語。Tony是賓語，show是動詞原形。A選項toshow帶to不符合；C選項showed是過去式；D選項shown是過去分詞。所以應選B選項show。19、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis（）sheisseriouslyill.A.howB.whyC.becauseD.what答案:C解析:這道題考查表語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Thatis...”后接原因時常用“because”。媽媽今天不能去上班，后面需要說明原因，A選項“how”表方式，B選項“why”表結果，D選項“what”一般不用于表原因，所以這里選C選項“because”。20、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說明A的問題是關于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項，以詢問Julie喜歡大象的原因。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel3、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要選擇一個介詞來表達男孩們對自己的行為感到抱歉。選項A“for”在這里表示“因為，為了”，用于表達男孩們為自己之前對Mr.Hope的嘲笑行為感到抱歉，符合語境。其他選項“of”表示所屬關系，“with”表示伴隨，“at”通常用于表示方向或目標，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是A。8、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoi