2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷高頻詞匯記憶攻略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列每組詞中選出與所給詞意義最相近的詞。1.Theteacher'sremarkswerenotintendedtohurtthestudents'feelings.A.commentsB.opinionsC.suggestionsD.criticisms2.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.A.examiningB.studyingC.researchingD.exploring3.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,bothspokenandwritten.A.controlB.abilityC.proficiencyD.skill4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoffsomeofitsemployeesduetofinancialdifficulties.A.dismissB.fireC.terminateD.discharge5.Thepresident'sspeechwasapowerfulappealforpeace.A.requestB.callC.demandD.invitation6.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsforthepatient'sinfection.A.recommendedB.suggestedC.advisedD.ordered7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.enforcedB.adoptedC.introducedD.established8.Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.A.praiseB.approvalC.appreciationD.recommendation9.Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammatestogivetheirbestperformance.A.motivatedB.encouragedC.stimulatedD.influenced10.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.containsB.possessesC.holdsD.stores二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.OneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternetisitspotentialtobeasourceofcybercrime.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesincomputersystemstogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandsensitiveinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherformsofcyberattacks.Tomitigatetheserisks,individualsandorganizationsshouldtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotecttheironlinepresence.AnotherchallengeposedbytheInternetisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinecontent.TheInternetalsohasasignificantimpactonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanhavenegativeconsequencesformentalhealthandwell-being.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Inconclusion,theInternethastransformedourlivesinnumerousways.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentschallengesandrisks.Bybeingawareofthesechallengesandtakingappropriatemeasurestomitigatethem,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.11.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,whichmeansitis_______.A.essentialB.importantC.necessaryD.vital12.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesincomputersystemstogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandsensitiveinformation,whichcanleadto_______.A.financiallossB.cyberattacksC.misinformationD.socialisolation13.Tomitigatetherisksofcybercrime,individualsandorganizationsshouldtake_______.A.appropriatemeasuresB.necessaryactionsC.effectivestepsD.crucialprecautions14.Informationoverloadcanleadto_______.A.confusionB.frustrationC.stressD.anxiety15.TheInternetcanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being,whichcanbe_______.A.mitigatedB.minimizedC.minimizedD.alleviated16.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions,whichmeansweshould_______.A.limitouronlineactivitiesB.prioritizeouronlinerelationshipsC.maintainahealthybalanceD.minimizeourofflineinteractions17.Inconclusion,theInternethastransformedourlivesinnumerousways,whichmeansithas_______.A.changedB.improvedC.affectedD.revolutionized18.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.highlightthechallengesoftheInternetC.emphasizetherisksoftheInternetD.providesolutionstotheproblemsoftheInternet三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage1:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopment.Manyparentsandeducatorsworrythatexcessivescreentimecanleadtovariousnegativeconsequences,suchaspooracademicperformance,socialisolation,andevenmentalhealthissues.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactoncognitivedevelopment.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecanhinderchildren'sabilitytoconcentrate,learn,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,theconstantexposuretodigitaldistractionscandisrupttheirsleeppatternsandaffecttheiroverallwell-being.Anotherconcernisthepotentialimpactonsocialskills.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,childrenmaybecomemorefocusedonvirtualinteractionsratherthanface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanleadtodifficultiesinbuildingandmaintainingrelationships,aswellasadecreaseinempathyandsocialsupport.However,itisimportanttonotethattechnologyitselfisnotinherentlyharmful.Itistheexcessiveuseandlackofbalancethatcanposerisks.Bysettingappropriateboundariesandpromotinghealthytechnologyhabits,parentsandeducatorscanhelpchildrennavigatethedigitalworldsafelyandresponsibly.19.Themainconcernregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopmentis_______.A.physicalhealthB.cognitivedevelopmentC.socialskillsD.mentalhealth20.Excessivescreentimecanhinderchildren'sabilityto_______.A.concentrateB.learnC.thinkcriticallyD.alloftheabove21.Thepotentialimpactofexcessivescreentimeonsocialskillsincludes_______.A.difficultiesinbuildingrelationshipsB.adecreaseinempathyC.adecreaseinsocialsupportD.alloftheabove22.Itisimportanttonotethattechnologyitselfis_______.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.neutralD.notfullyunderstood23.Bysettingappropriateboundariesandpromotinghealthytechnologyhabits,parentsandeducatorscanhelpchildren_______.A.navigatethedigitalworldsafelyB.reducetheirscreentimeC.improvetheiracademicperformanceD.developbettersocialskillsPassage2:Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,organizationsarealsorecognizingthebenefitsofpromotingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheemphasisonwork-lifebalanceistheincreasingawarenessofthenegativeconsequencesofworkaholism.Longworkinghoursandexcessiveworkpressurecanleadtostress,burnout,andothermentalandphysicalhealthissues.Bypromotingwork-lifebalance,organizationscanhelptheiremployeesmaintainahealthyworkenvironmentandreducetheriskofthesenegativeconsequences.Anotherreasonfortheemphasisonwork-lifebalanceisthegrowingcompetitioninthejobmarket.Organizationsthatprioritizework-lifebalancearemorelikelytoattractandretaintalentedemployees.Employeeswhofeelvaluedandsupportedaremorelikelytobemotivatedandproductive.Inadditiontothebenefitsforemployees,work-lifebalancealsohaspositiveimpactsontheorganizationasawhole.Whenemployeesareabletomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,theyaremorelikelytobeengagedandcommittedtotheirwork.Thiscanleadtoimprovedproductivity,innovation,andoverallorganizationalsuccess.24.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentionbecause_______.A.peoplearemoreawareofitsimportanceB.organizationsarerecognizingitsbenefitsC.bothAandBD.ithasbecomeatrend25.Thenegativeconsequencesofworkaholisminclude_______.A.stressB.burnoutC.mentalandphysicalhealthissuesD.alloftheabove26.Organizationsthatprioritizework-lifebalancearemorelikelyto_______.A.attractandretaintalentedemployeesB.improveproductivityC.enhanceinnovationD.achieveoverallorganizationalsuccess27.Whenemployeesareabletomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,theyaremorelikelyto_______.A.feelmotivatedandproductiveB.developbettersocialskillsC.improvetheirmentalhealthD.alloftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifetomaintainahealthylifestyle.3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolformoderncommunication.4.Manypeoplebelievethatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthissues.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.五、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.隨著科技的發展，智能手機已經成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.盡管智能手機帶來了便利，但也存在一些問題，如過度依賴、隱私泄露等。3.為了解決這些問題，我們應該如何合理使用智能手機？六、聽力理解要求：聽錄音，根據所聽內容回答問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethepotentialrisksofexcessivescreentimeforchildren?3.Howcanparentsandeducatorshelpchildrennavigatethedigitalworldsafelyandresponsibly?4.Whatarethenegativeconsequencesofworkaholism?5.Howcanorganizationspromotework-lifebalancefortheiremployees?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：Theteacher'sremarkswerenotintendedtohurtthestudents'feelings.這句話的意思是老師的評論并非有意傷害學生的感情。這里的“remarks”指的是評論，與選項A的“comments”意義相近。2.A解析：Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.這句話的意思是警方正在調查火災的原因。這里的“investigating”指的是調查，與選項A的“examining”意義相近。3.C解析：ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,bothspokenandwritten.這句話的意思是她英語口語和書面表達都很好。這里的“command”指的是掌握，與選項C的“proficiency”意義相近。4.B解析：Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoffsomeofitsemployeesduetofinancialdifficulties.這句話的意思是由于財務困難，公司決定裁員。這里的“layoff”指的是解雇，與選項B的“fire”意義相近。5.B解析：Thepresident'sspeechwasapowerfulappealforpeace.這句話的意思是總統的演講是強有力的和平呼吁。這里的“appeal”指的是呼吁，與選項B的“call”意義相近。6.A解析：Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsforthepatient'sinfection.這句話的意思是醫生為患者的感染開了一療程的抗生素。這里的“prescribed”指的是開處方，與選項A的“recommended”意義相近。7.A解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.這句話的意思是政府已經實施了嚴格的措施來控制污染。這里的“implemented”指的是實施，與選項A的“enforced”意義相近。8.A解析：Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.這句話的意思是這本書受到了廣泛的批評贊譽。這里的“acclaim”指的是贊譽，與選項A的“praise”意義相近。9.A解析：Theteamcaptaininspiredhisteammatestogivetheirbestperformance.這句話的意思是隊長激勵他的隊友們發揮最佳表現。這里的“inspired”指的是激勵，與選項A的“motivated”意義相近。10.B解析：Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientartifacts.這句話的意思是這個博物館收藏了大量的古代文物。這里的“houses”指的是收藏，與選項B的“possesses”意義相近。二、完形填空11.D解析：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,whichmeansitisvital.這句話的意思是互聯網已經成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，所以它是至關重要的。12.B解析：Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesincomputersystemstogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandsensitiveinformation,whichcanleadtocyberattacks.這句話的意思是黑客可以利用計算機系統中的漏洞來獲取未經授權的個人和敏感信息，這可能導致網絡攻擊。13.A解析：Tomitigatetherisksofcybercrime,individualsandorganizationsshouldtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotecttheironlinepresence.為了減輕網絡犯罪的風險，個人和組織應采取適當的措施來保護他們的在線存在。14.A解析：Informationoverloadcanleadtoconfusion.這句話的意思是信息過載可能導致困惑。15.A解析：TheInternetcanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being,whichcanbemitigated.這句話的意思是互聯網可能對心理健康和幸福產生負面影響，但可以減輕。16.C解析：Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions,whichmeansweshouldmaintainahealthybalance.這句話的意思是保持在線和離線互動之間的平衡很重要，這意味著我們應該保持健康的平衡。17.D解析：Inconclusion,theInternethastransformedourlivesinnumerousways,whichmeansithasrevolutionized.這句話的意思是總之，互聯網以多種方式改變了我們的生活，這意味著它已經革命化了。18.B解析：Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistohighlightthechallengesoftheInternet.這句話的意思是作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是強調互聯網的挑戰。三、閱讀理解Passage1:19.B解析：Themainconcernregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopmentiscognitivedevelopment.這句話的意思是關于技術對兒童發展的影響的主要擔憂是認知發展。20.D解析：Excessivescreentimecanhinderchildren'sabilitytoconce