學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精云南臨滄市2018高考英語語法填空類閱讀練習及答案：側重名詞語法填空一:側重名詞考點、熱點回顧題目要求1。用給出的詞的適當形式填空2.自己填寫單詞填寫規則要用適當形式填空,所給出單詞必須有形式變化,因此一定是實詞類。要自己填寫，就要保證答案的唯一性,因此一定是虛詞類。具體方法與考點名詞名詞的分類以及可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別名詞的分類專有名詞：獨一無二,如：China,theGreatWall個體名詞：無法分割，如:desk，student集體名詞：個體組成，如：family，government物質名詞：無固定的形狀、大小、顏色,如:water，air抽象名詞：存在但看不見，摸不著,如：love，experience可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別注意與漢語的區別,高考改錯題常考點如：knowledge，housework等單復數形式意義不同的名詞experience經驗experiences經歷manner方式 manners禮貌custom風俗 customs海關work工作 works著作，工廠wood木材 woods樹林sand沙子 sands沙灘paper紙張 papers報紙,論文，試卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡名詞的單復數單數變復數的規則構成方法例詞一般情況在詞尾加－scat-catsgirl—girlspage—pages以s，x,sh，ch結尾的詞在詞尾加－esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesbrush—brushes但有例外：stomach—stomachs以y結尾的專有名詞或“元音字母＋y"結尾的名詞變復數時,直接在詞尾加－stwoMarysthreeHenrysmonkey—monkeysholiday—holidaysboy—boys以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞,把y變成i加－esbaby-babiescity—citiesfactory—factoriesstory—stories以O結尾有生命的詞,在詞尾加－estomato—tomatoeshero—heroespotato-potatoes但有例外：photo—photospiano-pianos以o結尾無生命的詞在詞尾加－sradio—radioszoo—zoos以f或fe結尾的詞，多數變f或fe為v加－esknife—kniveswife—wiveshalf—halvesleaf—leaves但仍有例外：belief—beliefsroof—roofs注意以O和f/fe結尾的詞變化注意不規則變化有些名詞的復數屬于不規則變化，需要考生在平時的學習中逐一記憶:child—children,foot—feet,tooth-teeth，phenomenon—phenomena，ox-oxen，mouse—mice,man—men，woman—women等。總是表示復數意義的名詞1).集體名詞people，police,cattle總是表示復數意義,不能說apeople,apolice，acattle，但可以說aperson,apoliceman，aheadofcattle。Thepolicearesearchingforthestolenboy.Thecattlearefeedingonthegrassland。2）。有些名詞只用復數形式：trousers，congratulations，thanks,goods，clothes，socks,shoes，belongings，savings。單復數同形的名詞有些名詞的復數形式同原形。這些名詞有：deer,sheep,fish，Chinese,Japanese,Swiss，li(里）,jin(斤）,yuan(元）,mu（畝），means（方式，方法)等。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.對于單復數同形的名詞，一定要從題中找出關鍵信息(如謂語動詞的單復數形式），來確定其到底是表示單數意義還是復數意義.合成名詞的復數1）把主體名詞變成復數，如：lookers－on,editors－in－chief（總編輯）,fathers－in－law（岳父）。2)沒有主體名詞時，在詞尾加－s，如：grown－ups(成年人），go－betweens(中間人)。E.改錯中注意修飾名詞的代詞，如：Many，much，few，little等名詞的所有格所有格的構成1．‘s所有格的構成(1)通常在單數名詞和不以－s結尾的復數名詞的詞尾加‘s,如:Jack’sbooks，Children’sDay,theboy’sbag,men’sroom，Tom'sdog，Jones'sfather，mybrother’sbooks，sheep’sskin。(2)以－s結尾的復數名詞，在詞尾加‘,如：thestudents'books。(3）作為一個整體的詞組，一般在最后一個詞的詞尾加‘s，如:anhourandahalf’swalk（步行一個半小時的路程）;amonthortwo’sabsence（一兩個月的缺席).（4）以and連接的兩個名詞，表示共同所有時，在最后一個詞的詞尾加‘s，如：KateandMary'sfather（Kate和Mary是姐妹倆）；表示分別所有時，在每個名詞后分別加’s，如：Kate’sfatherandMary’sfather(Kate和Mary不是姐妹倆）。【特別提醒】不定代詞后接else時，其所有格放在else之后.如：somebodyelse’sbag，somebodyelse’sbooks。2。Of所有格的構成the＋所有物＋of＋(this，that,。the,my/their..。）＋無生命之物。所有格的用法1.’s所有格的用法1）常表示有生命的東西.如:Tom'sbirthday，thedog'sowner。(2)用于表示時間、距離、天體、度量衡與貨幣價值、國家、城市等.如：①時間：aday'swork（一天的工作），today'snewspaper；②距離：twentyminutes'ride,fiveminutes’walk,amile’sdistance；③天體：thesun’sheat,themoon’ssurface；④度量衡與貨幣價值：tendollars’worth,twentypounds'weight；⑤國家、城市等：China'sindustry，thecity'sdevelopment，thegovernment’splan,China'sdevelopment。（3）表示某人的家或店鋪。如：atthedoctor’s在診所，thetailor’s裁縫鋪，thebarber’s理發店，atmyuncle's在我叔叔家。2.of所有格主要用于無生命的事物，也可以用于有生命的事物。如:thewindowofthehouse；amapofJapan;thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Doesanyoneknowthetitleofthenovel？Theyhavethesupportofpeopleofthedevelopingcountries.注意一組詞的區別Fiveminutes'walkFive-minute’swalk名詞詞性變化其他詞變名詞的常見后綴ment/ion/ing/er/or/ist/ness/ce等什么情況變名詞冠詞+名詞物主代詞+名詞數量詞+名詞形容詞+名詞名詞的辨析語法填空泛練語法填空。(2017·石家莊質檢一）WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada，orposesfor1.(office）photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,2.haslongconfusedroyalwatchers。

AccordingtoWilliamHanson,3.expertinceremony，there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo4.fashion，butratheraroyaltraditionthat5。(date）backtothesixteenthcentury。Anewbornbabywould6.(dress）inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched（穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts。Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold。

Withtime7。(change),middleclassboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban（土氣的)bytheupper。Hansonexplains，“8.isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts。”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontotradition，andthisalso9.（silent）marksthemoutfrom“therest”。However，asforWilliamandKate,the10。（decide）todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntotraditionthanaclassissue.

【解題導語】本文為一篇說明文。每當喬治王子出去參加一個訂婚儀式或為官方照片擺姿勢時,他只穿短褲,這一直困擾著王室的觀察家們。經禮儀專家研究發現，這種穿著打扮與時尚無關,而是一種可以追溯到16世紀的皇家傳統。1.official考查形容詞.應用形容詞official修飾名詞photographs。2.which考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知,本處應為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“heonlyeverwearsshorts”這句話，應用關系代詞which.3。an考查冠詞。expert在文中第一次提到,應用不定冠詞,且expert的讀音以元音音素開頭,故用an。4.with考查介詞.此處為固定短語havenothingtodowithsth.,意為“與……無關”,故用介詞with。5。dates考查主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處為that引導的定語從句,先行詞是aroyaltradition，是單數形式,故從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。6.bedressed考查動詞的語態。Anewbornbaby和謂語dress之間構成動賓關系，故應用被動語態形式。7.changing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處考查with的復合結構,因time與change之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處應用change的現在分詞形式changing.8。It考查代詞。分析該句結構可知,動詞不定式短語todressayoungboyinshorts做真正的主語,it做形式主語.9.silently考查副詞。此處用副詞silently修飾動詞marks。10。decision考查名詞.由空前的the可知，此處應用decide的名詞形式decision。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。【2016高考訓練】OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow。Shedidn'tneedto。Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofBecky'ssmirksmademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(賽馬場)。WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena。Atthesignal，wedashedtowardthefirstfence，jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond，thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline。Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds！Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday。Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds，I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit。1。Theunderlinedexpression”shownthegate"(paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.A。toldhowtoenterthearenaB。shownhowtomakethehorsebeautifulC。removedfromthecompetitionearlyD。toldtoenterthetimed-speedevents2.Whenthefinalracefinished，nobodycheeredbecause。A。theaudiencedidn’tlikeCowboy B.peopleenviedthewriterC.thewinwasunexpectedD。thewriterbadrunoutoftime3.Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory?A。Hewasaninexperiencedrider.B.Hehadnotpracticedenough。C。Hebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd.D。Hethoughthishorsewasn’tasgoodastheothers。4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.B。Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.D.Oneshouldnotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearance.參考答案1—4、CCDB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。【2016高考訓練】Lastweek，whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner。Whenwewereseated，mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant。Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend。Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor！Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主). Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad'sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege，shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman。Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect! Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad。Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhands