小升初英語(yǔ)教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)講義教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課時(shí)間輔導(dǎo)科目英語(yǔ)年級(jí)上課表現(xiàn)課題名稱第十講：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn):1、動(dòng)詞三單形式變化及運(yùn)用；2、區(qū)分三單和非三單；3、助動(dòng)詞do,does,don’t,doesn’t運(yùn)用；4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型構(gòu)成及句型轉(zhuǎn)換。能力：掌握動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則；能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分三單和非三單形式；掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。方法：講練結(jié)合Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習(xí)講評(píng)；詞匯聽寫：得分_____________首字母填空練習(xí)。21.Thereisac______onthedesk.Itcantellyouthetime.22.Howmuchdoesthebikec______?23.ThefirstdayofJuneisCDay.24.Hisfatherisad_________.Heworksinahospital.25.ThelastmonthoftheyearisD________.26.Canyoutellmethed________betweenthetwowords?27.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyhaveabigd__________withtheirfamily.28.Thed________sitsinthefrontofthebus.29.Heusuallyd________aglassofmilkandeatstwoeggsforbreakfast.30.Wedoeyeeeveryday.answers:21.clock22.cost23.Children’s24.doctor25.December26.difference27.dinner28.driver29.drinks30.exercises知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧；用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Ilike(play)footballafterschool.2.Mysisterisgoodat(dance).3.Yourfathershouldgiveup(smoke).4.Myhobbyis(paint).5.Thankyoufor(help)me.6.Wewanttogo(fish)thisafternoon.7.Suepractises(play)thepianoforhalfanhoureveryday.8.Doesyourmotherenjoy(cook)?9.Whatabout(go)sightseeingnextmonth?10.Iwillfinish(do)myhomeworkinanhour.answers:1.playing2.dancing3.smoking4.painting5.helping6.fishing7.playing8.cooking9.going10.doingStep2WarmingupSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson2（b）Now,askmeifwehaveanychildren.Tellme–Yes,youhaveadaughter.Askmeifourdaughtergoestoschool.Tellme–Yes,shegoestoTaiwanAskmewhatshestudies.Tellmeshestudieschemistry.Askmeifsheisagoodstudent.Tellme–Yes,shealwaysgetshighgrades.AskmehowherEnglishis.TellmeherEnglishisexcellent.AskmehowmanyhoursadayshestudiesEnglish.TellmeshestudiesEnglishthreehoursaday.Askmeifshedoesanyhousework.TellmeYes,shemopstheflooreveryday.Askmeifhertuitionisexpensive.Tellme–No,butshespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.Step3PhoneticSymbols英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音(20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前元音(4個(gè))[i:][i][e][?]后元音(5個(gè))[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音(3個(gè))[?][?:][?]雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]集中雙元音(3個(gè))[i?][u?][??]輔音(28個(gè))清輔音(11個(gè))[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]濁輔音(17個(gè))[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]/ts//lets//sp?:ts//puts//raits//si:ts//dz//h?ndz//b?:dz//freindz//bedz//h//hi://ha:d//him//h?:d//l//laik//leit//l?:n//li:d//lait/語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí)：找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的詞，把答案的字母寫在相應(yīng)的括號(hào)里。1.thankA.theseB.brotherC.bothD.without2.whereA.wholeB.whatC.whoD.whose3.lookA.footballB.foodC.schoolD.tooth4.careA.hereB.hearC.fairD.clear5.breadA.pleaseB.sheepC.teaD.headanswers:1~5CBACDStep4LanguageLearning專題十：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)、日常行為、習(xí)慣或個(gè)人愛好等。1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7inthemorning.2.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Weliveinthesamebuilding.3.表示個(gè)人愛好。Ilikecatsverymuch.4.事實(shí)真理。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.二、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…三、各種句式的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化。肯定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其它。如：Icanswim.否定句：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其它。如：Hecan’tgoout.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：Canyouswim?Yes.Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whatcanyoudo?3.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Hewell..tswimwell..一般疑問句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?四、第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashesbrushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays(4)havehas【注意】do:作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“做”；作助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)際意義【小升初真題演練】()1.Heoften______Englishafter______hishomeworkonweekends.A.study;finishBstudied;finishedC.studies;finishingD.studying;finishing()2.Listen!ThegirlaRussiansong.Sheoftenit.A.sings;issingingB.sings;singsC.issinging;singsD.issinging;singanswers:CC【課堂練習(xí)】一、請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式。1)start___________2)go____________3)do____________4)brush_____________5)wash___________6)write____________7)watch_____________8)get___________9)have____________10)enjoy___________11)cook____________12)take___________二、請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Jillusually__________(go)toworkat6:45.2)Ialways__________(clean)myhouseonSunday.3)WangWeialways__________(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.4)Myfather__________(wash)hiscareveryday.5)LiuGaozhioften__________(surf)thenetattheweekend.6)BenandJanetsometimes__________(visit)themuseumonSaturday.7)Iusually__________(have)lunchat8:00fromMondaytoFriday.8)Mr.Webbnever__________(drink)coffeeforbreakfast.三、請(qǐng)用所給的詞，口頭組成一個(gè)完整且通順的句子。1)up,at,I,get,o’clock,usually,eight2)work,never,before,thirty,I,to,seven,go3)always,exercise,Yongxian,school,takes,after4)to,Children’s,Rose,Sunday,Palace,goes,the,everyanswers:一、1.starts2.goes3.does4.brushes5.washes6.writes7.watches8.gets9.has10.enjoys11.cooks12.takes二、1.goes2.clean3.does4.washes5.surfs6.visit7.have8.drinks三、1.Iusuallygetupateighto’clock.2.Inevergotoworkbeforeseventhirty.3.Yongxianalwaystakesexerciseafterschool.4.RosegoestotheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday.Thesimpletense1）請(qǐng)仿照例子，把下列句子改寫成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2）請(qǐng)將下列句子分別改為否定句、一般疑問句并作肯定、否定回答。Ex:Iusuallygetupatseveninthemorning.(he)Heusuallygetsupatseveninthemorning.1.Igotoschoolbefore7:00everymorning.(he)2.IgoshoppingwithmymumonSundays.(she)3.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.(he)4.Igoforawalkwithmyfriendafterdinner.(she)5.IgototheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday.(he)answers:1.Hegoestoschoolbefore7:00everymorning.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbefore7:00everymorning.Doeshegotoschoolbefore7:00everymorning?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.2.ShegoesshoppingwithhermumonSundays.Shedoesn’tgoshoppingwithhermumonSundays.DoesshegoshoppingwithhermumonSundays?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.3.Hedoeshishomeworkafterclass.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkafterclass.Doeshedohishomeworkafterclass?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.4.Shegoesforawalkwithherfriendafterdinner.Shedoesn’tgoforawalkwithherfriendafterdinner.Doesshegoforawalkwithherfriendafterdinner?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.5.HegoestotheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday.Hedoesn’tgototheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday.DoeshegototheChildren’sPalaceeverySunday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.精點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._________he_________totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he_________.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does()2.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften_________tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink()3.______yourfather_______diving?No,he________.He_______writingstories.A.

Does;like;doesn’t;likesB.

Does;likes;doesn’t;likeC.

Do;like;don’t;likes

()4.Xiaoling_________playingtabletennisverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.is()5._________Mrs.ChenworriedaboutJiamin’sstudy?A.Is,B.DoesC.Are二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式（一空一詞）1.Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.2._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?3.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?4._________Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool?5.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.6._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?7.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates_________(have)onMonday?8.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?9.Theboys_________(be)veryhappy.10.She__________________(notlive)here.三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。Tomlikesplayingchesswithhisfriends.(改成否定句)Tomplayingchesswithhisfriends.Janet’sparentsoftengoforawalkintheevening.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)Janet’sparentsoftenforawalkaftersupper?No,HeusuallywatchesTV.(改成一般疑問句)heusually?Shehassomeredskirtsandgreenscarves.(變成否定句)Sheanyredskirtsandgreenscarves.answers:一、1~5BCABA二、1.play2.Do,brush3.does,do4.Does,study5.goes6.Does,read7.do,have8.does,do9.are10.doesn’tlive三、1.doesn’tlike2.Do,go;theydon’t3.Does,watchTV4.doesn’thaveHomework:溫習(xí)本堂課所學(xué)知識(shí)；詞匯短語(yǔ)聽寫；小升初模擬題練習(xí)：一、完型填空.（10分）Weliveinthe“puterage”.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandstudents__1__puterstodoall_2__ofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,puter__3__domuch.They__4__very__5__andexpensive.Veryfewpeople__6__interestedinthemand__7__howto__8__them.Todayputersaresmalland__9__.Sincetheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleeven__10__themathome.(1)A.useB.usedC.usingD.uses(2)A.kindB.kindsC.otherD.others(3)A.can’tB.couldn’tC.canD.could(4)A.areB.isC.wereD.was(5)A.smallB.smallerC.biggerD.big(6)A.areB.isC.wereD.was.(7)A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.knowing(8)A.usedB.useC.usesD.using(9)A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearerD.cheaper(10)A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having二、閱讀理解.（10）TheUSAisthefourthlargestcountriesintheworld.ItissmallerthanRussia,CanadaandChina.WashingtonDCisitscapital.Butitisaquietcity.NewYorkisthebiggestcityinAmericaandit’soneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ItisintheeastoftheUSA.AlargepartofthecityisonManhanttenIsland,abigislandintheriver.NewYorkh