語法總結1冠詞1.冠詞含義 冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能獨立使用，一般用于名詞之前。冠詞有兩種:不定是詞(a/an)和定冠詞(the)。此外也有特定場合不用冠詞，即通常所說的“零冠詞”不定冠詞含義 不定冠詞a/an意為“一”。a用于輔音音素前，而an用于元音音素前。如:apen(一支鋼筆)anhour(一個小時)用法 1.泛指某人或某物。 Sheiswaitingforabus.2.用于單數可數名詞前，表示類別。 Adogisafaithfulanimal.3.用于單數可數名詞前，表示“一”這個數量。 Iwantahamburgerfordinner.4.表示單位數量“每一”相當于every或each. Takethemedicinethreetimesaday5.用于序數詞前表示數量的增加，意為“又一:再一”。 Heaskedhismotherforathirdapple.6.用于某此固定詞組中。afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof7.與表示成對概念的名詞連用。 Thereisaknifeandforkonthetable.定冠詞含義 定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源，有“這(那)個”的意思。用法 1.表示某一類人或物 Thehorseisausefulanimal2.用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前 theuniverse,themoon,thesun3.表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事 Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4.用于樂器前面 playtheviolin.,playtheguitar5.用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人 thereach,theliving,thewounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫婦” theGreens,theWangs7.用于序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前 Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8.用于單數名詞前表示類別。 ThebikeisveryusefulinChina.9.用在表示方向、方位的名詞前。 HeisfromthesouthofChina.零冠詞含義 名詞前不需要加冠詞稱為零冠詞。用法 1.專有名詞.物質名詞,抽象名詞.人名地名等名詞前 BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2.名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制 Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whoseruleristhis?3.季節,月份,星期,節假日,一日三餐前 March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4.學科,語言,球類,棋類名詞前 Helikesplayingfootball/chess.5.不可數名詞,復數名詞表示類別時 Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.冠詞初中語法練習題 用適當冠詞填空1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoononSaturday.3.____spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers____second.4.Beijingis___capitalofChina.Itisbeautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltinday.6.ChineseisquitedifficultlanguageforMike.7.Many_____studentswilltakeactivepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereisinterestingpictureonwall.9.Jennyfound_____walletlyingon_ground._____walletwasMr.Black's.10.Whichis_____biggest,___sun,___moon,or___earth?11.Whichpictureismorebeautiful?___oneon___left,Ithink.12.Whichis____wayto____hospital?Godownthisroadandturnleftonsecondcrossing.13._______more,__better.14.____Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwasfighterforworkingclass.16.Whenwas_People'sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina，firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedinlatenineteenthcentury.18.After_____breakfasthewenttoschoolon___foot.19.HuangheRiverliesinnorthofChina.20.Helikesplayingfootball.Hissisterlikesplayingpiano.二、單項選擇(40分)(1.There1.Thereis__oldwomaninthecar.A./ B.the C.a D.an ()2.Shanghaiisin___eastofChina.A./ .an C.the D.a ()3.Billis___Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_football.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/ D./,/ ()4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf___hourtogotherebybus.A.an,/ B.an,a C.a,/ D./,/ ()5.Thestoryis____interesting.Thatmeansitis_interestingstory.A.an,the B.the,a C./,an D./,a ()6.Let'sgofor__walk,shallwe?A.a B.an C.the D./ ()7.Thisis___interestingstorybookanditisalso_____usefulone.A.a,a B.an.an C.an,a D.a,an ()8.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A.an B.The,