外研版選擇性必修一Unit1laughoutloud直擊高考Describeaedian(人物介紹)直擊高考單元話題真題再現(xiàn)考情分析人物描寫2023全國甲卷近幾年高考應(yīng)用文寫作考查范圍越來越廣，寫人敘事類也時有考查。人物介紹主要涉及人物特征、突出的事跡，以及對個人或者社會的影響。目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的道德情操和幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀。本單元的寫作話題是寫一個喜劇演員，屬于寫人的記敘文。寫作時可以從人物簡介、代表作品、人物形象、表演風(fēng)格和對人物的評價幾個方面來寫，特別要交代清楚該喜劇演員受人們歡迎的原因，即他/她的舞臺表演風(fēng)格和方式。你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。寫作框架寫作框架人物介紹是英語試題中常見的一種話題類型，涉及人物的家庭背景、教育、生平經(jīng)歷和成就等。首段：開門見山，引出要介紹的人物；中間段：展開介紹該人物的主要成就、事跡或做出的貢獻;尾段：說明介紹該人物的原因，以及你從他/她身上受到的啟發(fā)。段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計首段開門見山，點明要介紹的喜劇家①Asformyfavoriteedian...tmustbe

...至于我最喜歡的喜劇演員，那一定是......②

Amongtheoutstandingedianswho/whomIrespectmostis...在所有的杰出喜劇家中，我最尊敬的人是

......中間段展開介紹該喜劇演員的的主要作品、風(fēng)格以及事跡①Heisadmirablebecauseofhisuniqueactingstyle.由于獨特的表演風(fēng)格，他受人仰慕。②Actually,hewasamanfullofhumor,imaginationandwisdom.

事實上，他是一個富有幽默感、想象力和智慧的人。尾段對喜劇演員進行整體評價①Fromhim,Irealizethesecretofhappylifeis

...從他身上，我意識到快樂生活的秘密是.....②Bringinglaughtertoourlife,shefullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.

給我們的生活帶來歡笑，她完全值得我們的欽佩和尊敬。素材寶庫素材寶庫首段:開門見山，點明要介紹的喜劇家1.Bornin...,....wasagreatedian,who…2.…,(whois)anoutstandingedian,wasborn…2.Bornin..on..,...hadbeeninterestedin...sincechildhood.3.have/showapassionfor熱愛……4.betalentedin/haveatalentfor在…方面有天賦5.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)6....isaninternationallyrecognizededycharacter....是國際公認的喜劇人物中間段：介紹該喜劇演員的的主要作品、風(fēng)格以及事跡1.makegreatcontributionstoedies對喜劇做出巨大貢獻2.devoteoneself/one'sentirelifetoedies全身心投入喜劇3.makereallyfunnyfaces做出滑稽的面孔4.......setshimapartfrommostotheredians...使得他和其他演員與眾不同5.begoodatmakingdifferentfacialexpressions擅長做出各種不同的面部表情6.playacrucialrolein在……中起關(guān)鍵性作用 7.strongwillanddetermination堅定的意志和決心8achieve/obtaingreatsuccessin在...…獲得巨大的成功9.makeupone'smindtodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事10.Whenhewasaboy,heshowedgreatinterestinedy.很小的時候，他就對喜劇感興趣。11.Heistreated/regardedasoneofthegreatestedians.他被看做最偉大的喜劇演員之一。12.Hebecamefamousfortheroleof...他因...角色而出名。13.Asforhowtoentertainpeople,Ithinknobodycanparewith...對于如何讓人快樂，我認為沒有人能比得上...14.Whatimpressesmemostishisparticularstyleofacting,whichmakespeoplelaugh.最令我印象深刻的是他獨特的表演風(fēng)格,讓人發(fā)笑。16.sb.haswonmanyawardsforhisexcellentactingasaedian.某人因出色的喜劇表演技巧而贏得了很多獎。17.Amongallhis/herworks,myfavouriteis...andmyfavouritesceneis...在他/她所有的作品中，我最喜歡的是...，最喜歡的場景是...18.I'mdeeplyattractedbyhisperformance我被他...的表演深深吸引。尾段：對喜劇演員進行整體評價1.earnsb.agoodreputation為某人贏得好名聲2.think/speakhighlyof高度評價/贊揚3.behonoredas被譽為……5.setagoodexampletosb為...樹立好榜樣6.deserveouradmirationandrespect值得我們欽佩和尊重7.lightup/illuminateone’slife點亮某人的生活8.Personally,hewasoneofthebestediansofhistime.自我看來，他是他那個時代最好的喜劇演員之一9.Inconclusion/short/total,thecharmofhisworksnotonly...butalso...總之，他的作品的魅力不僅...而且...典例引領(lǐng)典例引領(lǐng)羅溫·艾金森(RowanAtkinson)是著名的喜劇大師，在全世界擁有眾多喜愛者，請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文介紹他。人物英國著名喜劇演員，1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。熒幕形象所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr.Bean)風(fēng)靡世界；他的熒幕形象有點傻，但是他通過這個角色告訴人們對生活要樂觀。表演方式通過豐富的肢體語言來表達幽默，使人發(fā)笑。評價出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎項，被譽為繼查理·卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師。要求：1.100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。牛津大學(xué)UniversityofOxford_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【美文在線】BorninEnglandonJanuary6,1955,RowanAtkinsonisaworldfamousBritishedian,whograduatedfromOxford.Atkinsonhasbeenlabeledasthemasterofedyforhishumorousperformances,andenjoysgreatnumbersoffansworldwide.HebeesbestknownfortheroleofMr.Bean,whoisaninternationallyrecognizededycharacter.Mr.Bean,sometimes,doeslookfoolish,buthisstoriesinspireustobeoptimisticaboutourlife.WhatimpressesmemostisthewayAtkinsonshowshissenseofhumourthroughrichandfunnybodylanguage,whichmakespeoplelaugh.AtkinsonhaswonmanyawardsforhisexcellentskillsofactingasaedianandishonoredasanothermasteredianafterChaplin.實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練（1）根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇關(guān)于喜劇演員BillyCrystal的文章。1.眾所周知,BillyCrystal是一位很受歡迎的喜劇演員。2.在20世紀70年代,他先是在紐約開始表演,后來又去了加利福尼亞。3.很多觀眾對他的表演印象深刻。4.有一天,他正在舞臺上表演,這時燈突然壞了,這讓他很難堪。他說:“這似乎是個燭光晚餐的好機會。”這使觀眾哄堂大笑。5.BillyCrystal受到各個年齡群體的歡迎，因為他有用他的幽默使人們快樂的能力并且點亮人們的生活。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作分析】 人物介紹主題介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal體裁記敘文布局第一段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的喜劇之路第二段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的表演風(fēng)格以及幽默故事第三段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的影響人稱以第三人稱為主時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)何一般過去時態(tài)為主I.激活本單元話題詞匯1.____________________v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象 2.____________________v.使快樂3.___________________v.使高興起來 4..___________________點亮，照亮 5.____________________某種類型的幽默6.___________________使某人尷尬答案1.impress2.entertain3.cheerup4.illuminate5.brandofhumor6.outsbonthespotII.本單元語塊、語法運用第一段:介紹BillyCrystal的喜劇之路(1)_________________________________________(眾所周知)BillyCrystalisaverypopularedian.(2)HefirststartedperforminginNewYorkandtheninCalifornia__________________________(在20世紀70年代).第二段:介紹BillyCrystal的表演風(fēng)格以及幽默故事(3)Manyaudiences_______________________________________________________(對他的表演印象深刻).(4)Oneday,he___________________________(正在舞臺上表演)___________thelightswerebroken.(5)It___________________________(使他難堪)。(6)Hesaid,“It____________________________(似乎是一個好機會)foracandlelightdinner.”(7)Thismadetheaudience___________________________(哄堂大笑).第三段:評價BillyCrystal的影響(8)BillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsbecausehehastheability___________________________(用他的幽默使人們快樂)and_________________________(點亮人們的生活).答案(1)Asweallknowinthe1970saredeeplyimpressedwith/byhisperformancewasperformingonstagewhenputhimonthespotseemstobeagoodchanceburstintolaughter(8)toentertain/amusepeoplewithhisbrandofhumourilluminatePeople’slifeIII.句式升級1.用非限制性定語從句合并句(4)和句(5)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用thereasonwhy...isthat...句型改寫句(8)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案(9)Oneday,hewasperformingonstagewhenthelightswerebroken,whichputhimonthespot.(10)ThereasonwhyBillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsisthathehastheabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourandilluminatepeople’slife.IV.連句成篇Asweallknow,BillyCrystalisaverypopularedian,whofirststartedperforminginNewYorkandtheninCaliforniainthe1970s.Manyaudiencesaredeeplyimpressedwith/byhiswonderfulperformance.Oneday,hewasperformingonstagewhenthelightswerebroken,whichputhimonthespot.However,hesaid,"Itseemstobeagoodchanceforacandlelightdinner”,whichmadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.ThereasonwhyBillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsisthathehastheabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhisuniquebrandofhumourandilluminatepeople’slife.（2）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在你的朋友圈中看到你發(fā)了張自己所敬佩的人物的圖片，發(fā)來郵件詢問這個人物的相關(guān)情況。請你給Jim回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物簡介；2.你敬佩該人物的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：微信朋友圈：WeChatMomentDearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【美文在線】DearJim,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhaveseenthepictureIpostedontheWeChatMoment.I’dliketointroducethemantoyou.Themaninthepictureisacleanerinourneighbourhood.Iadmirehimverymuch.Heworkshardsilentlyeverydaytokeepthesurroundingscleanandbeautiful,gettingupearlyinhotsummerandcoldwinterwhenwearesleeping.Whatmakeshimsoadmirableamongthecleanersisthatheoncerescuedadrowninggirl,buthenevershowsoff.Doyouadmiresomeone?Ifso,Iamallears.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國筆友Jim寫一封郵件，介紹自己朋友圈中所粘貼的照片中的所敬佩的人。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→pleased整潔的：clean→tidy拯救：rescue→save值得敬佩的：admirable→respectable2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Themaninthepictureisacleanerinourneighbourhood.Iadmirehimverymuch.拓展句：Themaninthepictureisacleanerinourneighbourhood,whomIadmireverymuch.【點睛】[高分句型1]Whatmakeshimsoadmirableamongthecleanersisthatheoncerescuedadrowninggirl,buthenevershowsoff.(運用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)[高分句型2]I’mgladtoknowthatyouhaveseenthepictureIpostedontheWeChatMoment.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句)（3）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你的英國好朋友Jimmy正參加他學(xué)校組織的“人物短視頻制作賽”，他對中國歷史人物感興趣，請推薦一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物給他作為素材，內(nèi)容包括：(1)推薦人物(如孔子、韓干、徐霞客……)；(2)推薦理由；(3)預(yù)祝比賽成功。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJimmy,I’mexcitedtohearaboutyour“CharacterShortVideoContest”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【美文在線】DearJimmy,I’mexcitedtohearaboutyour“CharacterShortVideoContest”.Asyou’reinterestedinChinesehistoricalfiguresasyoursubjectmatter,Iwouldliketoremendtoyouoneofmyfavoritefigures,thegreatChinesephilosopherandeducator,Confucius.OneofthereasonswhyIadmireConfuciusishisdedicationtoeducation.Hebelievedthateducationshouldbeaccessibletoall.Hisphilosophypromotestheideathateveryonehasthepotentialtoimprovethemselvesandcontributepositivelytosociety.AnotherpellingaspectofConfucius’slifeishisjourney.Despitefacingmanychallenges,henevergaveuponhismissiontospreadhisteachings.IhopethatConfucius’sstorywillprovideyouwithrichmaterialforyourvideo.Bestofluckinthepetition!Yours,LiJin【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向自己的英國好朋友Jimmy推薦一位自己喜歡的中國歷史人物，作為他參加“人物短視頻制作賽”的素材，并給出推薦理由及預(yù)祝比賽成功。【詳解】1.詞匯積累推薦：remend→suggest哲學(xué)家：philosopher→thinker奉獻：dedication→devotion傳播：spread→disseminate2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Hebelievedthateducationshouldbeaccessibletoall.拓展句：Heheldthefirmbeliefthateducationoughttobeuniversallyaccessible,regardlessofone’ssocialstatusorbackground.【點睛】[高分句型1]OneofthereasonswhyIadmireConfuciusishisdedicationtoeducation,whichhasinspiredcountlessgenerationstopursueknowledgeandwisdom.(運用了關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Hisphilosophypromotestheideathateveryonehasthepotentialtoimprovethemselvesandcontributepositivelytosociety.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)[高分句型3]IhopethatConfucius’sstorywillprovideyouwithrichmaterialforyourvideo.(運用了連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)(4)假定你是李華，上周你參觀了博物館舉辦的徐悲鴻繪畫作品展，并對他的生平產(chǎn)生了興趣，回來之后搜集了關(guān)于他的資料。請寫一篇英文短文介紹這位偉大的畫家，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.作品風(fēng)格和主題；3.人物評價。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【美文在線】XuBeihong,whowasprimarilyknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds,isoneofthemostfamousChineseartistsandeducators.Xuwasbornin1895inJiangsuProvinceandattheageofnine,hestartedtolearnpaintingfromhisfather.Duringhislifetimehecreatedlotsofexcellentworks,coveringawiderangeofstyles.HeisalsooneofthefirstrepresentativesofartistsbiningChineseinkpaintingwithWesternpainting.Duetohisgreatcontributionstopainting,XuisoneofthepioneersofmodernChineseart.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇英文短文介紹偉大的畫家徐悲鴻以及其繪畫作品風(fēng)格和主題，并對人物做出簡要評價。【詳解】1.詞匯積累因……而聞名：beknownfor→befamousfor杰出的：excellent→marvelous主要地：primarily→mainly各式各樣的：awiderangeof→various2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Duringhislifetimehecreatedlotsofexcellentworks,coveringawiderangeofstyles.拓展句：Duringhislifetimehecreatedlotsofexcellentworks,whichcoveredawiderangeofstyles.【點睛】【高分句型1】HeisalsooneofthefirstrepresentativesofartistsbiningChineseinkpaintingwithWesternpainting.(使用了現(xiàn)在分詞充當后置定語)【高分句型2】XuBeihong,whowasprimarilyknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds,isoneofthemostfamousChineseartistsandeducators.(使用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)真題感悟真題感悟1.（2023年高考英語全國甲卷）以英語講述中國故事為主題的征文活動，請以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括1.人物事跡2.意義3.啟示注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory,Confucius.HewasborninthestateofLu,whichislocatedinpresentdayQufu,ShandongProvince.Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educator,andpoliticianwholeftaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Confuciusbelievedin