1、冠詞考點聚焦和精講【中考冠詞考點聚焦】不定冠詞a與an的用法；定冠詞the的用法；3、“零”冠詞的用法。一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a/an用在單數名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面;an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本用法：(1)表示某一個人或東西,但不具體說明何人或何物。Thereisadoglyingontheground.Yesterday,theysawaninterestingfilmwiththeirfriends.(2)表示“一”這個數量。Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdiningroom.(3)幾個用不定冠詞的習語。abit,alittle,afew,alot,akindof,apairof,anumberof,apieceof,haveagoodtime,haveacold,havearest等等。1.Jackiseightyearoldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.2.Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping,nearthefarmhouseoftheSmiths.3.Everyeveningmydaughterplaysthepianofor________hour.4.—What_______usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.5.MrWanghasworkedas______Englishteacherformorethan10years.6.Susanjoined_______artclubattheageofsixandpaintswell.7.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.二、定冠詞用法定冠詞的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.(2)指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(3)復述前面提到過的人或事物。Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(4)表示世界上獨一無二的事物。Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(5)用在表示方位的名詞前面。TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(6)在序數詞和形容詞最高級的前面。Whoisthefirstonetogo?Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(7)常用在樂器名稱的前面。Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(8)用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(9)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(10)same之前一般用the。LucyandLilylookthesame.(11)幾個用定冠詞的習語：atthesametime,intheend,allthetime,bytheway,ontheway等等。1．LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.2．Thereis________“h”in________word“hero”．3．Let'sgooutfor________walk.4there.____________womanoverthere.________womanisMeimei'smother.5．________sunrisesin________east.6.______movieBeautyandtheBeastis______excitingmovie.Ihaveseenittwice.7.Weshouldrespect________oldaswellas________young.8.______Smithsheldapartytocelebratetheirlittledaughter'sbirthdaylastnight,andallofthemhad______greattime.三、“零”冠詞的用法(1)名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時不用。Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(2)周名,月名或季節名前一般不用。HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(3)三餐飯前不用。Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(4)節、假日前一般不用。OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(5)球類名詞前不用。ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIlearned______Englishforhalf______hourandthenwentouttoplay______soccer.2．Igotoschoolon________footeveryday.3．Childrencangoto________schoolat________ageof6.4．Wehavenoclasseson________Sundays.5．Thestudentsstudy________Englishin________afternoon.6．________doctortoldhimtotake________medicinethreetimes________day.7．Welikeplaying________guitar.1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis18yearoldboy.

6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbeingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

9.Butwithsocialdistancing(社交距離)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

11.Itookhimtoputerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”

12.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedonfloorofthehomelessshelteralone.

13.JosephhaswrittenbookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.

14.Florencewasunusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.

15.Thereisancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.

1.TheUnitedNationsisinternationalorganization,whichismeanttoencouragecountriestoworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.

2.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutwhiteareaaroundthedot.

3.Andbambooplayedimportantroleinit.

4.WuhanisoneoflargestandmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

5.Soon,anotherbusdriverandambulance(救護車)arrivedtohelp.Theysentthedrivertothehospital.

6.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbesolutionforyou.

7.WangDewen,greatChinesewoodworker,livesinWuzhou,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.

8.Thenhewenttothemarket,butnobodywantedtopayagoldcoinforsuchuglyring.

9.Thenhehandedhissonbag.Insidebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamap.

10.Laterthatnight,Imadedecision.

11.Theamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlypieceofpaperinhalfhour.

12.Thenstrongoldfarmer,namedPeter,camealong.

13.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.kitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.

14.Manypeoplewelethecity'sgrowth.ButnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.

1．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．Jamesis_______hardworkingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/8．China’spandaYaYafinished________30daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/9．Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A．a B．an C．theD./D./10．Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．an;theD.a;/11．—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________afterschoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．the B．an C．aD./12．—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A．A B．An C．TheD./Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherand1otherwas2insuranceagent(保險代理人).Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.3retiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn'tpay4lotofattentiontothem.But5hisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.

Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whiletheinsuranceagent'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasheavyrainandwinddueto6minor(較小的)storm.7nextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom8groundandweretotallydestroyed.Buttheretiredteacher'splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm.

Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨詢)theretiredteacher.“Webothgrew9sameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemy