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Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn’tit?Butit’snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China’sbullettrain(高速客車),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovere.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettermunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatintheingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.完成這篇文章的文脈構架圖PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重點單詞1.vt.運送,輸送;表達2.adv.遺憾地,不幸地,可惜地adj.幸運的n.財富;運氣3.adj.令人難以置信的adj.使人信服的vt.相信4.vt.延遲,延期5.n.部分;部件;部門6.n.間隙,間隔7.vt.&vi.承擔,從事;承諾,答應8.n.所有權,產權n.主人v.擁有;adj.屬于自己的9.n.權力,權威;官方,當權者;批準,授權10.n.部長,大臣;牧師11.vt.&vi.擴大,擴展,增大adj.大的12.n.周年紀念日13.n.增加,增長;成長,生長v.增長,增大;成長,生長Ⅱ.重點短語1.(開車)去接人;撿起;無意中學會2.中途下客或卸貨3.導致,通向4.表面下的;水面下的5.聯合,連接6.每隔……距離或時間7.加快……的速度8.起……作用9.為紀念……;為了向……表示敬意10.有助于Ⅲ.重點句式1.情態動詞+havedoneHowever,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitymanyoldbuildings.但是,大部分通往倫敦的火車只到外倫敦的邊界,因為在市區內修建鐵路會損壞許多古建筑。2.as引導時間狀語從句,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.隨著先進的挖掘隧道方法的改進,第一條在泰晤士河下的鐵路隧道于1884年開始動工。3.非謂語動詞作狀語,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...看到這種情況,一位名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔起了改善地鐵系統的工程……4.whynot...?So,ontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么,今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢?Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1.AtfirstthetrainservicedidnotgointothecityofLondonbecause.A.peopleinthecityofLondoncouldnotafforditB.thegovernmentofLondondidnotapprovetheproposalC.peoplewereafraidthatmanyhistoricbuildingswouldbedamagedD.peoplewereafraidthatthetrainwouldcausetoomuchpollutiontothetown2.ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThamesinLondonwasbuiltin.A.1863 B.1868C.1884 D.19333.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCharlesYerkesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ItwasCharlesYerkesthatfirstcameupwiththeideathatanundergroundsystemshouldbedevelopedinLondon.B.ItwasCharlesYerkestogetherwithhiscolleaguesthatdugthefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThames.C.ManyrailwaystationsinLondon,whicharestillinusetoday,weredesignedbyCharlesYerkes.D.ItwasCharlesYerkeswhoboughtmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwayspanyofLondon,whichlaterbecamepartoftheLondonPassengerTransportBoard.4.Initshistory,theLondonUndergroundhasservedasmanythingsEXCEPT.A.aplanefactory B.abattlefieldC.ameetingroom D.abombshelterⅡ.課文閱讀填空Thefirstundergroundintheworld1.forthedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem·A2.numberoftrainswenttothecitycentre.·Theincreasednumberofvehiclesontheroad3.unbelievabletrafficjams.DevelopmentbeforeWorldWarⅡ·In1863,theinitialtunnelswereopened.·In1868,thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopenedinthe4.ofLondon.·In1884,theundergroundservicewas5.inthemiddleofLondonandthefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug.·Overthenexttwenty-fiveyears,sixindependentdeepundergroundlineswereconstructed.·AfterarichAmericanbusinessmanboughtthelines,6.werebuiltbetweentrainlines.Special7.duringWorldWarⅡBomb8.,anundergroundairplanefactory,ananti-aircraftcentreandmeetingrooms.ExpansionafterWorldWarⅡ·AfterWorldWarⅡmorepeople9.theunderground,somorelineswereadded.·Twelvelineshavebeenopened,10.26milesoutofcentralLondon.Thereareover3millionpeopletravelingontheundergrounddaily.Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Reading部分,試著以約30個詞概括第一段(P50,L1-10)的段落大意。重點詞匯1.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.它們在沿途各站接送旅客。[歸納拓展]pickup(車輛等)中途搭(人);用車接某人;改善,好轉;重新開始,繼續;拿起,撿起;接收(信號);(偶然)學會;染上;(尤指廉價或碰巧)買到;身體康復pickout挑選;分辨pickoneselfup(跌倒后)再爬起來,振作起來[語境助記](1)I’llpickyouupat7o’clock.七點鐘我開車來接你。(2)Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.(2015·江蘇)他給我留下了深刻的印象,使我受到鼓舞重新拿起了筆。(3)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.(2014·福建)振作起來。勇敢就是做你(明知自己)害怕做的事情。[題組訓練](1)寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思①Themarketalwayspicksupinthespring.②Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays’rest.③We’llpickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.④Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.(2)Laurencesomeskillsandknowledgeofmakingthestatuejustbylookingatothersdoingit.A.broughtup B.lookedupC.setup D.pickedup(3)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.turnout B.pickupC.turnup D.pickout2.Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.馬拉汽車、有軌電車、出租車和四輪馬車把人送到市中心或市中心周圍的地區。[歸納拓展]conveyvt.運送,輸送;表達convey...to...把……運送到……conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達某人的感情/意思conveysth.tosb.向某人表達……[語境助記](1)Goodscanbeconveyedanywherebecauseofconvenientvehicle.由于便捷的交通,貨物能被運往各地。(2)RenminUniversityjournalismprofessorZhongXinsaysPengLiyuanhelpsXiJinpingconveyafriendlyimageofChina.中國人民大學新聞學院教授鐘欣表示,彭麗媛可以幫助習近平主席傳遞中國的友好形象。(3)Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.(2015·陜西)他們采取了一種更合理的方式,向自己的孩子傳達學校里的成功會如何改善他們(未來)的生活。[題組訓練](1)AccordingtoHenryThoreau,whatamanthinksofhimselfdetermines,orratherhisfate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predicts(2)WordsfailedtomyfeelingswhenIsawmyoldfriendJackagainaftertenyears.(2015·宿遷三校高二月考)A.control B.conveyC.exchange D.survey3....sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.……因此挖掘工作延期至1860年。[歸納拓展]postponevt.延遲,延期postponesth.to/until/till+時間點推遲某事至某時postponedoingsth.推遲做某事[語境助記](1)OurexamwaspostponeduntilnextMonday.我們的考試已推遲到下周一。(2)Theyhavedecidedtopostponehavingaholidaybecauseofloadsofwork.由于有一大堆工作要做,他們決定推遲度假。(3)ThetyphoondelayedourtraveltoHainanIsland,thatistosay,wehadtoputitoff.Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtopostponeittonextsummerholiday.臺風耽擱了我們去海南的旅游,也就是說,我們不得不將旅行推遲了。討論之后,我們決定將旅行延期到明年暑假。[題組訓練](1)壞天氣迫使我們推遲了星期五的比賽。Badweatherforcedus.(2)—Whatledthemtopostponeachildforawhile?—Thepressurefromwork.A.tohave B.haveC.having D.tohavehad4.Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwaypanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年,大都會鐵路公司和大都會區鐵路公司聯合,為城市中部地區提供地鐵服務。[歸納拓展]linkup聯合;連接,對接linkupwith與……聯合,(使)與……連接link...with/to...將……和……聯系或連接起來[語境助記](1)Engineerscanlinkupdistantcountrysidebyradioortelephone.工程師們能用無線電或電話把遙遠的鄉村連接起來。(2)Welinkedupwiththemforacharityconcert.我們與他們聯合舉辦了一次慈善音樂會。(3)Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.一座新橋將該島與大陸相連。[題組訓練](1)人們常把七夕節與牛郎織女聯系起來。PeopleoftenChineseValentine’sDayNiulangandZhinv.(2)TheSilkRoadwasaninternationalpassagewithhistoricalsignificance,whichancientChineseculturewiththatofIndia,GreeceandRome.(2015·鹽城中學高二期中)A.pickedup B.turnedupC.linkedup D.tookup5.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...看到這種情況,一位名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔起了改善地鐵系統的工程……[歸納拓展]undertakevt.&vi.從事,承擔;承諾,答應undertake(doing)sth.承擔(做)某事undertaketodosth.同意/答應做某事undertakethat...保證/確保……[語境助記](1)Thebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforcethemintoyourschedule.著手做大型項目的最佳辦法是把這些項目擠進你的日程安排里。(2)HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應在星期五前完成這項工作。(3)Wecannotundertakethatweshallmakeaprofitfromtheproject.我們不能保證會從這一項目中獲得利潤。[題組訓練](1)寫出下列句子中undertake的漢語意思①Thelawyerundertookanewcase.②Whowillundertakeresponsibilityforthiswork?③SheundertooktofinishthepaperbySunday.(2)ThenewclassroombuildinginPakistanwillbeconstructedthisyear,andafirmfromChinahasbeenchosentothework.(2016·江陰成化高二月考)A.assign B.undertakeC.provide D.settle6.WhenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelters.當倫敦被轟炸時,許多地鐵站成了防空洞。[歸納拓展]functionvi.運轉,工作;活動;起作用;n.(事物的)功能,作用;(人的)職責,機能functionas(=serveas)用作……,起……作用[語境助記](1)Theputerdoesn’tfunctionproperly.這臺電腦不能正常運轉。(2)Thefunctionofachairmanistoleadandcontrolthemeeting.主席的職責是主持會議。(3)Thischaircanalsofunctionasabed.這把椅子可兼做床用。[題組訓練]—I’mreallyamazedattheofsmartphones.—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic,younameit.(2015·南京師范大學附屬中學高二檢測)A.directions B.functionsC.satisfaction D.concentration7.ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenedin1979inhonourofthetwenty-fifthanniversaryofElizabethⅡbeingthequeen.最后增加的一條線路叫朱比利線,于1979年開通,以紀念伊麗莎白女王二世登基25周年。[歸納拓展](1)inhonourof為向……表示敬意;為紀念……;為祝賀……havethehonourofdoing/todosth.有做某事的榮幸behonouredfor因……受到尊敬be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸(2)常見的“in+名詞+of”短語還有:inneedof需要insearchof尋找intermsof就……而言infaceof面對inchargeof負責;照料;管理inpossessionof擁有;占有[語境助記](1)Therewillbeapartytonightinhonourofournewmanager.為了慶祝新經理上任,今晚將舉行一個晚會。(2)Hehadthehonourofbeingadelegatetothatinternationalconference.他有幸成為那次國際會議的代表。(3)Theemployeeshouldbehonouredforhisgreathelptothemanager.這個雇員幫了經理的大忙,因而應當受到表揚。(4)Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenaskedtoaddressthismeeting.應邀在這次會上講話使我感到十分榮幸。[題組訓練]achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof B.InhonourofC.Asaresult D.Infaceof經典句式1.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.隨著先進的挖掘隧道方法的改進,第一條在泰晤士河下的鐵路隧道于1884年開始動工。[歸納拓展]此處as引導的是時間狀語從句。as用作連詞,可引導下列狀語從句:(1)引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著,當……的時候”,強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的同時性。(2)引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然,即使”,句子要用倒裝結構。(3)引導方式狀語從句,意為“以……方式,按照……”。(4)引導原因狀語從句(=since/because),意為“由于,因為”。(5)引導比較狀語從句,意為“像……一樣”。此外as還可以作關系代詞,引導定語從句。[語境助記](1)Ashegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.隨著年齡的增長,除了園藝業,他對一切都失去了興趣。(引導時間狀語從句)(2)YoungasIam,IhavealreadyknownwhatcareerIwanttofollow.盡管我年輕,我已知道我要從事什么事業。(引導讓步狀語從句)(3)Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你為什么沒像我說的那樣趕最后一班公交車?(引導方式狀語從句)(4)Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.因為你不在那兒,我留了個便條。(引導原因狀語從句)(5)Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.眾所周知,光的傳播速度比聲音快。(引導定語從句)[題組訓練](1)HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as B.ifC.unless D.though(2)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.(2014·江蘇,21)A.though B.asC.since D.unless2.So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么,今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢?[歸納拓展](1)Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyoudo...?表示提出建議或勸告。(2)Whynot?有兩層含義:一則表示對對方的說法進行反問“為什么不……呢?”;二則表示樂意接受對方的邀請,意為“當然;好啊”。(3)表示建議、勸告的句型還有:What/Howabout...?……怎么樣?[語境助記](1)Whynotgooutforawalkaftersuperthisevening?晚飯后為什么不出去走走?(2)Whydon’tyougotoseethefilm?你為什么不去看那部電影呢?(3)—Let’sgoforawalk.—Whynot?——咱們去散步吧。——好啊。[題組訓練](1)句型轉換Whydon’tyoueandseemetomorrow?→andseemetomorrow?(2)—Whataboutwatching“IAmaSingerⅡ”thisevening?—Itiswonderfulandpopular.A.Whynot? B.Withpleasure.C.Bynomeans. D.Sowhat?難句分析Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwayspanyofLondon.句式分析:本句是一個簡單句,句子主干是。havingseenthesituation是現在分詞短語的完成式作,動詞see與主句的主語構成邏輯上的關系,表示動作發生在主句的謂語動作之前。自主翻譯:Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wordscannotcmythankstoyou,soallowmetomakeadeepbowtoyou.2.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbe(延期).3.Readingisagoodwayto(擴大)yourvocabulary.4.Thelittleboy(窒息)todeathafterheswallowedacoinbymistake.5.ItisuthatMrLucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beneaththesurfaceof,pickup,leadto,acceleratethepaceof,functionas)6.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.7.Theyputonspecialsuitsandthendivedintotheseatoexplorethewonderfulworldthewater.8.Withmoreadvancedtechnologies,theytheirconstruction.9.Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopassengers.10.SomeEnglishadverbsadjectives.Ⅲ.完成句子11.(難以置信的是)thefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjusttohavealookatthesportsstar.12.It’scoldtoday.(為什么不把大衣穿上)?13.Tomis(如此誠實的孩子)thathenevertellsalie.14.(當他正要出去的時候),itbegantorain.15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,you(就不會犯這樣的錯誤).Ⅳ.單項填空16.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.A.Towitness B.BeingwitnessedC.Witnessed D.Havingwitnessed17.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwillagoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.(2016·淮海中學高二期中)A.makeup B.holdupC.pickup D.takeup18.Speakingtheproposal,hepointedouthowmuchcheaperitwouldbe.A.inhonorof B.inneedofC.incontrolof D.indefenceof19.TheInternethasabundantinformationhasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy.A.such;as B.so;asC.such;that D.so;that20.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.(2015·江蘇,23)A.Whyme B.WhynotC.Whatif D.Sowhat

答案精析話題導入1.SoutheastAsiaandEasternEurope2.three3.Technicalchallenges4.win-win基礎自測Ⅰ.1.convey2.unfortunately;fortunate;fortune3.unbelievable;believable;believe4.postpone5.section6.interval7.undertake8.ownership;owner;own9.authority10.minister11.enlarge;large12.anniversary13.growth;growⅡ.1.pickup2.dropoff3.leadto4.beneaththesurfaceof5.linkup6.at(...)intervals7.acceleratethepaceof8.functionas9.inhonourof10.contributetoⅢ.1.wouldhavedamaged2.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped3.Havingseenthesituation4.whynottakeatrip課文預讀Ⅰ.1.C2.C3.D4.BⅡ.1.Rvided6.connections7.uses/functions8.shelters9.took/chose10.goingⅢ.TheLondonUndergroundistheoldestandmostplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Inordertosolvethetrafficproblemsofrailservicesandtrafficjamsinthecity,theundergroundsystemwasdeveloped.要點探究重點詞匯1.(1)①改善,好轉②身體康復③繼續④接收(2)D[句意為:Laurence偶然學會了一些制作雕像的技能和知識,僅是通過看別人怎么做。pickup(偶然)學會,符合句意。bringup提出,培育,撫養,嘔吐;lookup查閱;setup建立。](3)D[pickout意為“辨認出,挑選出”。根據所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判斷出由于電影院里很黑,很難認出朋友。turnout生產,證明是;pickup(開車)接(人);turnup出現,調大(聲音等)。]2.(1)B[句意為:亨利·梭羅認為,一個人怎么看待自己決定了,更確切地說,預示了他的命運。convey傳達,輸送;indicate表明,預示;represent代表,表現;predict預報,預

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