2025年暑假新七年級英語銜接學習與自主預習(人教版2024)06.Unit1YouandMe語法寫作(七年級新課預習)（一）單元語法釋疑一般現在時中be動詞的用法1.基本形式①第一人稱單數（I）：搭配amIamastudent.（我是一名學生。）②第三人稱單數（he/she/it等）：搭配isSheismysister.（她是我的姐姐/妹妹。）Thecatiscute.（這只貓很可愛。）③其他人稱（we/you/they等）：搭配areWearefriends.（我們是朋友。）Youareverykind.（你非常友善。）Theyareteachers.（他們是老師。）2.主要用法①用于描述事物的狀態、特征或者身份Heistall.（他個子高。）Thisbookisinteresting.（這本書很有趣。）Sheisanengineer.（她是一名工程師。）②用于表達時間、日期、天氣等情況Itis9o'clock.（現在是9點。）TodayisFriday.（今天是星期五。）Itisrainy.（在下雨。）③存在句的表達Thereisadoginthegarden.（花園里有一只狗。）Therearethreeapplesontheplate.（盤子上有三個蘋果。）3.否定形式只需在be動詞后添加not，可縮寫為：①amnot（無縮寫形式）Iamnothungry.（我不餓。）②isnot→isn'tHeisn'tathome.（他不在家。）Themovieisn'tboring.（這部電影不無聊。）③arenot→aren'tWearen'tlate.（我們沒有遲到。）Theyaren'tstudents.（他們不是學生。）4.疑問形式①一般疑問句：把be動詞置于主語之前即可：肯定句：Sheishappy.（她很開心。）疑問句：Isshehappy?（她開心嗎？）肯定句：Theyareinthepark.（他們在公園。）疑問句：Aretheyinthepark?（他們在公園嗎？）②特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他成分Whatisthis?（這是什么？）Whoareyou?（你是誰？）Howoldisyourbrother?（你哥哥/弟弟多大了？）Wherearemykeys?（我的鑰匙在哪里？）5.注意事項①在口語交流中，be動詞常常會和主語縮寫在一起：I'm=Iam→I'mtired.（我累了。）He's=Heis→He'smyfather.（他是我的父親。）She's=Sheis→She'sasinger.（她是一名歌手。）It's=Itis→It'scoldtoday.（今天很冷。）We're=Weare→We'reready.（我們準備好了。）You're=Youare→You'reright.（你是對的。）They're=Theyare→They'replayingfootball.（他們正在踢足球。）②當主語是第三人稱單數（he/she/it等）時，be動詞要用is，不能用are。錯誤：Heareadoctor.正確：Heisadoctor.（他是一名醫生。）③回答一般疑問句時，要使用yes或no，同時后面的主語和be動詞要和問句保持一致。問句：Issheyoursister?（她是你的姐姐/妹妹嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,sheis.（是的，她是。）否定回答：No,sheisn't.（不，她不是。）問句：Areyouhungry?（你餓嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,Iam.（是的，我餓。）否定回答：No,I'mnot.（不，我不餓。）（二）單元寫作例析1.主題要求寫作主題:本單元寫作情境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中的“生活與學習”,涉及子主題“自我認識”。寫作內容:向他人介紹自己的個人信息以及愛好和活動等。寫作要求:能正確使用句型介紹自己的信息;能正確表達自己的喜好和活動。2.重點詞匯①描述個人信息age（年齡）、hometown（家鄉）;school（學校）;grade（年級）;class（班級）②興趣愛好相關sport（運動）：basketball（籃球)；football（足球)；swimming（游泳)；running（跑步）art（藝術）：drawing（繪畫)；singing（唱歌)；dancing（跳舞）study（學習）：math（數學)；English（英語)；science（科學）others（其他）：reading（閱讀)；listeningtomusic（聽音樂)；watchingmovies（看電影）3.常用句型①介紹個人基本信息is.../m...is.../I’m...（我的名字是……/我是……）Iam...yearsold.（我……歲了。）Iefrom.../I’mfrom...（我來自……）Istudyin...School.（我在……學校學習。）Mytelephonenumberis...（我的電話號碼是……）②表達喜好和活動Ilike/love...（我喜歡……）Myfavorite...is/are...（我最喜歡的……是……）Ienjoy...ing（我享受……）Iamgoodat.../Idowellin...（我擅長……）Ioften...onweekends.（我周末經常……）4.優化策略①注意主謂一致，第三人稱單數動詞要加s或es，介紹自己時用第一人稱，動詞用原形。②表達喜好后接動詞時，若用like/love/enjoy，動詞要用ing形式；若用begoodat/dowellin，后面同樣接動詞ing形式。③句子之間可以使用連接詞，如and（和）、but（但是），讓文章更連貫。【參考范文】Hello!MynameisLiHua.I’m13yearsoldandIefromBeijing.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.I’minClass3,Grade7.Mytelephonenumberis.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitmakesmestrongandhealthy.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIenjoyreadingEnglishstories.IoftengototheschoollibrarytoborrowinterestingEnglishbooksonweekends.Iamalsogoodatdrawing.Sometimes,Idrawpicturesofmyschoolandmyfamily.Ihopewecanbegoodfriends.【范文分析】結構清晰：文章分為三個部分，先介紹個人基本信息，包括姓名、年齡、家鄉、學校等；再闡述興趣愛好和日常活動；最后表達交友愿望，符合寫作要求。句型多樣且準確：運用了“Mynameis...”“I’m...”“Ilike...”“Myfavorite...is...”“Ienjoy...”“Iamgoodat...”等多種句型，準確表達個人信息和喜好。邏輯連貫：使用“and”“because”等連接詞，使句子之間過渡自然，邏輯清晰。詞匯豐富：使用了“hobbies”“borrow”等詞匯，展現了較好的詞匯運用能力，同時列舉了“playingbasketball”“readingEnglishstories”“drawing”等多種愛好，內容豐富。一、單項選擇1．MyparentsandI________interestedinfilms.________oftengotothecinematogether.A．are;They B．am;We C．are;We D．am;They2．—_________yourtoys?—They’reontheshelf.A．Whereis B．Whereare C．Whatis D．Whatare3．Becareful.Thepairofglasses________onthechair.A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t4．Ifit________rainy,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.A．is B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t5．________SuHaiandSuYangplayingchessnow?A．Do B．Can C．Are D．Is6．Afterlotsofpractice,neitherSusannorI________afraidofgivingaspeechinpublicnow.A．am B．is C．are D．be7．ZhongyingMiddleSchoolwithanumberofstudentsgettingawards________beingmoreandmorepopularnow.A．is B．was C．are D．were8．—Hi,I________Bob.—Hi!Myname________Grace.A．is;are B．am;is C．is;am D．am;am9．—I________upat5amthismorning,soI________verysleepynow.—Takegoodcareofyourself.A．wake;am B．woke;am C．wake;was D．woke;was10．LiHuaandherclassmates________goodfriends,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.A．is B．are C．was D．were11．ThepopulationofChina________large.Morethanhalfofthepopulation________farmers.A．are;are B．are;is C．is;are D．is;be12．—______youfreethisweekend?

—Yes,butIneedtolookaftermylittlesister.A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will13．—Mum,Iamhungry.—There________somebreadandtwoeggsonthetable.A．are B．is C．have D．has14．MyparentsandI________goingtovisittheShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.A．is B．am C．are D．be15．—________thereanythingwrongwithyourputer?—Yes,itdoesn’twork.A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does16．Nowadaysthere________moreandmorenewenergycarsinourcity.A．was B．is C．were D．are17．99%ofthestudentsinourclass________fromHechuan.A．is B．are C．was D．es18．—What________yourdreamhomelike?—It’sverylarge.Therearemanyroomsinit.A．is B．are C．do D．does19．There________somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.A．is B．are C．have D．has20．There________alargenumberofbuildingsinRussianstyleinHarbinnow.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．—Usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywheneatingwithguests.—That’sright.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．—________300poundsenoughforLisa________anewbike?—Yes,quiteenough.A．Are;tobuy B．Is;tobuy C．Are;buy D．Is;buy23．Alotofclothes________madeofwool.A．is B．are C．be D．were24．IplantotraveltoBeijingnextmonth,andIthink3,000yuan________enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were25．Anumberofstudents________waitingforhimintheplayground.Thenumberofthem________twothousand.A．are;are B．is;is C．are;is D．is;are26．________studentsinourschool________increasingeveryyear.A．Thenumberof;is B．Anumberof;is C．Thenumberof;are D．Anumberof;are27．Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports________football.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．Nexttotheflowers________anappletree.A．is B．am C．are D．be29．—Jenny,wouldyouliketoetothepartyatmynewhometomorrowevening?—I’dloveto,butI________free.I________toHongKongtomorrow.A．don’thave;amgoingtofly B．don’thave;willflyC．amnot;amflying D．amnot;fly30．Nexttotheschool________somegiftshops.Ioftenchoosenicegiftsthere.A．is B．are C．has D．have31．—What’syourplanfortheingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi.A．is B．are C．have D．was32．Tom________oftenlateforschool.Histeacherisveryangry.A．is B．are C．am D．be33．It’stimeforclass.Please________quiet.A．is B．be C．are D．am34．Alotoffood________madewithwater.A．is B．are C．be D．were35．Tothesouthofthepool________greentreesandflowers.A．have B．has C．are D．is36．There________alotofforeignersingtoChinaeverydaybecauseofthe144hourvisafreepolicy(免簽政策).A．is B．are C．was D．were37．Theoldman________iswearingapairofglasses________Mr.Black.A．which;are B．who;are C．who;is D．whom;is38．________doctorsinthishospital________86.A．Thenumberof;is B．Anumberof;are C．Anumberof;is D．Thenumberof;are39．Mostofthestudentsinourclass________interestedinscience.A．is B．are C．was D．were40．Look!There________somebirdssinginginthetree.A．is B．are C．has D．have41．—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—It’s200yuan.A．is B．are C．was D．were42．Thesmiths________planningtogoonatriptoChinaforthesummerholidays.A．am B．is C．are D．be43．There________alotofwaterinthebottle.It’sheavy.A．am B．is C．are D．be44．—Excuseme,howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes?—Thepriceoftheshoes________300yuan.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are:are45．There_______somebreadandvegetablesinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtogotothemarket.A．is B．was C．are D．were二、完成句子46．美麗的南京城緊鄰長江。theYangtzeRiverthebeautifulcityofNanjing.47．和中國隊比賽對我們來說很困難。theteamfromChinadifficultforus.48．科學家們正在努力更好地理解到底發生了什么。Scientistsbetterunderstandwhatreallyhappened.49．thiscoat?這件外套多少錢？50．我們擔心旅行的天氣。Wetheweatherforourtrip.51．他最喜愛的動物是熊貓。Hispandas.52．——企鵝來自哪里？——它們來自南極洲。—Wherefrom?—They’refromAntarctica.53．鯊魚是你弟弟最喜歡的動物嗎?sharksyourbrother’s?54．韓林，這個足球是你的嗎？football,HanLin?55．——這是孫芳的球拍嗎?——不是，也許她的在家呢。—SunFang’sbat?—No,isathome.56．——你為什么喜歡狼?——因為它們勇敢。—youlikewolves?—brave.57．這家超市的東西不貴。Thethingsinthissupermarket.58．地球上97%的水是海水。97%ofthewaterontheearthwater.59．我的眼鏡在書桌上。Myonthedesk.60．——你是我們的英語老師嗎？——是的，我是。—you?—Yes,Iam.61．學校在11:50放學。Schoolat11:50.62．今天是十二月三日。TodayDecember.63．看！這些是我的阿姨們。Look!myaunts.64．看！這位是我的新朋友薩莉。Look!my,Sally.65．我最喜歡的食物是北京烤鴨。MyfavouritefoodBeijing.66．你們的班主任是誰？Whoyour?67．Bob和Eric在我的媽媽旁邊。BobandEricmymum.68．這些運動鞋是皮質的。Thesportsshoesleather.69．Eric和David的書包都在書桌上面。andschoolbagsonthedesk.70．我的生日在十月十日。Mybirthday10thOctober.三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI71inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork72bus.I’mtallandthin.Myeyes73bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the74ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike75andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay76.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter77.Theylikeplayingbadminton,78.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith79.IloveChinesefood.Weoften80dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany81here.That’sgreat.Wehada82intheparklastweekend.Wewenttherebybike.Ittookushalfanhour83there.Therewerelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyweresobeautiful.We84manyphotosoftheflowers.Weatelotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe85milkandgreentea.Wehadagoodtime.71．A．visit B．join C．study D．play72．A．at B．on C．in D．by73．A．is B．are C．have D．has74．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places75．A．swimming B．reading C．fishing D．shopping76．A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball77．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．school78．A．also B．too C．either D．so79．A．him B．her C．them D．it80．A．have B．make C．drink D．cook81．A．books B．friends C．trees D．children82．A．lunch B．dinner C．trip D．breakfast83．A．toget B．got C．getting D．get84．A．brought B．took C．made D．drew85．A．sold B．ate C．drank D．found四、閱讀理解（1）DearLinda,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.Inyourletter,yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyschoollife.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.Iwalktoschoolat7:30everymorningbecausemyschoolisnearourhouse.Igettoschoolatabout7:45a.m.Ioftendothecleaningwithmyclassmatesfirst.Thenwedosomereadingforhalfanhour.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ioftenhavemylunchat12:00a.m.atschool.Weusuallyhavetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theschoolisoveratabout5:00p.m.andthenIgohome.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ilikealltheteachersbecausetheyarefriendly.IamgoodatsportsandIenjoyplayingfootball.I’mamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Whataboutyourschoollife?Bestwishes!Dick86．ItoftentakesDickabout________towalktoschooleverymorning.A．halfanhour B．15minutes C．10minutes D．5minutes87．AfterDickgetstoschool,he________first.A．doesmorningexercises B．doessomereadingC．hasclasses D．doesthecleaning88．HowmanylessonsdoesDickusuallyhaveinaday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.89．HowdoesDickprobably(可能地)gohome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．InLinda’scar.90．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Dickgoestoschoolat12:00atnoon B．Dickdoesn’tlikestudyingChineseC．Dicklikesplayingfootball D．Dick’sChineseteacherisnotfriendlytohim（2）Weletoourwebsite(網站)!Todaywehavefourstudentsfromallovertheworld!Let’stakealook!Hi!I’mMelissaandI’mfromtheUSA．IwasborninBoston.I’m11yearsoldandI’minthe7thgradeatWatsonJuniorHighSchool.Ilivewithmyparents.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.Hi!I’mPatfromBritain.I’m11yearsoldandI’minthe7thgrade.Ilivewithmyparents,mybrotherandmysister.WehavealovelycatnamedMafalda.Shealsobelongstothefamily,ofcourse!Hi!I’mMarkandI’mfromAustralia.IwasborninSydney.I’m12yearsoldandI’minthe8thgrade.Myparentsdon’tlivetogether.Ilivewithmymotherandmysister.WehaveayellowparrotnamedAussieandhe’spartofthefamily.Hi!I’mDiegoandI’mfromSouthAfrica.IwasborninDurban.I’m12yearsoldandI’minthe8thgrade.Ilivewithmyparents,mybrotherandmygrandmother.Wehavealovelycat.HisnameisbabyJaquarandheisoneofus.91．WheredoesMarkefrom?A．America. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．SouthAfrica.92．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thefourofthemareinthesamegrade.B．Markliveswithhisparentsandhissister.C．DiegohasalovelydognamedbabyJaquar.D．Melissais11andgoestoWatsonJuniorHighSchool.93．Inwhichpartofthewebsitemightyouseethetext?A．Pets B．Sports C．Family D．Study五、書面表達94．假如你是來自一中的李華，學校英語公眾號正在舉辦主題為“StaroftheWeek”活動，尋找新生中的閃亮的你。請你撰寫一篇英文稿件投稿，讓更多同學認識你。要求：(1)文中不能出現真實校名、地名等；(2)詞數80詞左右；(3)開頭已給出，不計入總數。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromNo.1MiddleSchool.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________