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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元測(cè)試(B卷?能力提升)

(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)

1.(2022?湖南株洲?中考真題)ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航員)toChinaSpaceStation

successfullyonJune5,2022.

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

2.(2022?山東濱州?中考真題)Tlie24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,from

February4thto20th.

A.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

3.(2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題)—Thissilkscarflooksnice.

—Yes,anditinThailand.

A.madeB.makesC.wasmade

4.(2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題)Theworld'slargestastronomy(天文學(xué))museumonJuly18th,

2021inShanghai.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

5.(2022?遼寧朝陽?中考真題)It'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

6.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)—Ihear(hatyoutookpariinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

7.(2021?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?九年級(jí)期中)Itheappletwohalves.Oneisformysister,the

otherisforme.

A.divided;intoB.turned;intoC.translated;into

8.(2021?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)一DoyouknowwhenancientChinesebroughtteatoKorea?

一Yes.IttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

A.broughtB.bringsC.isbroughtD.wasbrought

9.(2021?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)—Thebasketballcompetitionlastnightwasreallyexcellent,wasn't

it?

一Yes.itwas.LiWenJackarethebestplayers!

A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

10.(2021?江蘇連云港?九年級(jí)期中)Whenyoutake(hehigh-speedtrain,forgettobringyourIDcard.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.nearly

二、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。)

(2021.新疆.烏市八中九年級(jí)期中)

Now.artificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatly

influencedthewaywclive,workandplay.Canyou11thatyoucanplaytabictenniswitharobotone

day?

Recently,ascientisthas12aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher.Thatmeanspeoplecan

Icamhowtoplaytabictennisnotonlyfromhumansbutfromarobot.

NamedForpheus,the(abletennisrobotisquite13.Itcanstudy(hemovementsofhumanplayers

andthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanjudge(判斷)theplayers514.

Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.15theplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheus

willplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina(n)16and

moredifficultway.Whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbest17wordslike“Goodjob!",

“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood18toplayersonimprovingtheirskills.So,it

isbothagoodpartnerandcleverteacher.

Scienceandtechnologyis19quicklythesedays.Technologyproductscanbeseen20."Inthe

next20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”

Takurya,iheinventoroftherobot,said.

11.A.thinkB.imagineC.findD.guess

12.A.inventedB.drawnC.savedD.bought

13.A.funnyB.sillyC.smartD.big

14.A.levelsB.agesC.directionsD.scores

15.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

16.A.slowerB.fasterC.clevererD.easier

17.A.onB.inC.withD.at

18.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentionD.advice

19.A.developingB.appearingC.choosingD.dying

20.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somethingD.anything

三、閱讀理解(本題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。)

A

(2022?山東?乳山市教學(xué)研究中心九年級(jí)期中)

Inthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3000kmofrailways.

Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbeniadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomake

iteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.

Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)trains.Manynewtechnologieswillbe

usedinfutureprojects.

What'sthefiinofbeinganarchitect(建筑師)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'sabout

rebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizefor

architects.

Thecouplealways(rylomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplaceloliveorworkin.Theirworkis

friendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.

C

China's"SkyEye“isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.Itcan“see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.

Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)limearound450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.

21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwcfindthethreepassagesabove?

A.FutureLife.B.NewsAroundtheWorld.C.NewDiscoveries.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassages?

A.Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.

B.Theobservationtimeof“SkyEye“isaround450hoursintotaleveryyear.

C.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingwork.

23.WhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordMruralMinPassagea?

A.Mygrandmaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.

B.MaigretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!

C.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?

①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsin(henextthreeyears.

②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.

③Sharing“SkyEye”showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.

A.①③B.②③C.①②

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthethreepassages?

A.Changeforabetterworld.

B.Thebeautifulworld.

C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.

B

In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,

thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea's

Samsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.

Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesin

America.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernmeni.Atthesame

time,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei's

businesswouldbehurt.

“WchaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwchavenevertriedtogetinto

othersystemstocollectinfbrmation."RenZhcngfei,Huawei'sfounderandpresidentsaid."ThisbanfromtheU.S.

wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Iluaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,''Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,<4IstartedHuaweiwithonly¥20,000atthebeginning,

butnowithasbecomeaS100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasr.olasromanlic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”

FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percent

comparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2020.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApple

fell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,selling

in170countries!1(maybeatSamsungas(helargestsmartphonemakerinihenearfuture.

26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?

A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.

27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?

A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.

B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.

C.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegoverntnent.

28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.

A.isdeeplyaffectedbytheban

B.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.

C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing

29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.

A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard

B.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily

C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.

B.Huaweiisfullofhope.

C.Huawei'ssaleswillbedoubled.

C

(2022?河南?鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingiohelpsolve

someofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,andit

mayalsocreatenewones.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonal

flyingcar.Wccouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,therewillbeproblems

withtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife—sizemodelsof

carparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythings

andwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageat

themomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafiiturc.We'llbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorlifta

caraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly

dreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'sliveseasierandsafer.Itcansolvesonicofthemost

difficultproblemswehavetoday.

31.WhichmightbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1?

A.Notechnologyisperfect.

B.Technologycauseslotsofproblems.

C.Wecan'tlivewellwithouttechnology.

D.Newproblemswillbesolvedbytechnology.

32.WhatproblemsmaypeoplemeetiftheflyingcarsbecomepopularaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Moreairpollution.B.Hardertrafficcontrol.

C.Moretrafficlights.D.Busierroads.

33.Whatcanarobotsuithelppeopledo?

?Produceelectricity.

②Liftheavythings.

③Walkalongway.

?Walkagainafteranillness.

A.①②③B.②③④C.?@@D.①?④

34.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of(hetext?P:paragraph.

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnewtechnology?

A.Hedoubtsit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.

C.Hecan'tstandit.D.Helooksforwardtoit.

D

:2021?廣東?新豐縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期中)

AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcoukigowithouta

driver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmight

saythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.

Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).It

takesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryone

knows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearcmoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceis

limited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark(停車).Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn't

parkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwith(hehelpofanelevatorsystem(電

梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,muchparking>pacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,you

cangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomes

anotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?

Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreelime.Ofcourse

itcanalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthe

sametime.

36.Whoinvented(henewkindofcar?

A.Charles.B.Adriver.C.Afactoryworker.D.Apassenger.

37.WhendoesTridikastartworking?

A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.

C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.

38.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"limited"inPara2?

A.封閉的B.有限的C.開放的D.無限的

39.WhycanTridikasavetheparkingspace?

A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.

C.Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Tridika:aFreeParkingPlaceB.Tridika:aFastMagneticTrain

C.Tridika:aStrangeSideDoorD.Trid汰a:aNewDriverlessCar

四、短文填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)

Fiftyyearsago,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星),DongfanghongI.Tomarkits50th

anniversary,Chinaannounced(宣布)thenameforitsMars(火星)planetaryexploration(探測(cè))programonApril

24.

Themission(任務(wù)),Tianwen(天問),g41itsnamefromalongpoemfianwenwrittenbyQuYuan,a

farr.ousp42oftheWarringStatesPeriod.In(hepoem,Quraisedas43ofquestionsaboutthe

sky.stars,naturalmythsandtherealworld,showinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuit(追求)oftruth.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarth

satellite,becomingthef44countryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellitesindependently(力蟲立上也)

aftertheSovietUnion,theUSA.FianceandJapan.Q45thepastfewyears,China'smissions,including

theShenzhouandChange'sseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace.

Thistime,theTianwenserieswillc46outthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020.Experts

consideritthestartofChina'sexplorationofMars.

Tianwenrepresents(體現(xiàn))Chinesepeople'sp47oftruth,thecountry,sculturalinheritance(繼承)to

explorenatureandtheuniverse,asw48astheunendingexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.

Indeed,withthename'sdeeproots(根源)inChinesetraditionalculture(文化),ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamong

thep49Tianwenshowsthedetermination(決心)andperseverance(堅(jiān)持)ofChinesepeopletomove

f50intodeepspace.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。)

(AndyandZhangLeiarevisitingsomeinventionsofancientChinaatamuseum.)

A=AndyB=ZhangLei

A:Lookattheexhibit,ZhangLei!51

B:Oh,it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.

A:Really?52

B:IntheHanDynasty.

A:53

B:Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.

A:54

B:Guessfirst!

A:Wasitusedforgettingin(hecrops?

B:No,itwasn't.Itwasusedforcarryingwater.

A:Itlooksquitespecial.55

B:Idon'tknow.Let'sreadwhatitsayshereandfindout.

A:Goodidea.

A.Whatwasitusedfor?

B.Whenwasitinvented?

C.Howdoesitwork?

D.Itlookssointerestingandstrange!

E.Whoinventedit?

F.Themachinecanworkwell.

G.Thefannersoftenusedit.

六、書面表達(dá)(共20分。)

假如你發(fā)明的行單車”在學(xué)校科技節(jié)中獲獎(jiǎng),被推薦參加一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中

要點(diǎn)提示用英語介紹你的發(fā)明。

KeypointsWordsandexpressionstohelpyou

lookwheel;wings(翅膀);fold

usesflyintheair;takephotos;...

advantagestrafficjam(交通堵塞);

(優(yōu)勢(shì))solarpower(太陽能);

flyingbicycle

要求:

1.文中必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息。

3、同數(shù)80左右(文章的開頭己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'dliketo

introducemynewinventiontoyou.Itis

參考答案:

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:三名中國(guó)宇航員在2022年6月5日被成功送往中國(guó)空間站。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJune5,2022”可知句子應(yīng)月一般過去時(shí)。主語ThreeChinese

astronauts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,與動(dòng)詞send“派送”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為were

sento故選Co

2.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年在北京和張家口舉行,從2月4日持續(xù)到20日。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常識(shí)可知第24屆冬奧會(huì)己經(jīng)舉行,

句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語The24thWinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。主語The24thWinterOlympics專有名詞作主

語,句子謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,動(dòng)詞hold的過去分詞為held。故選B。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:一這條絲巾看起來不錯(cuò)。一是的,它是在泰國(guó)制造的。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,bemadei『產(chǎn)自",故選C。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:世界上最大的天文博物館于2021年7月18日在上海建成。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJuly18th,2021”可知,本句是?般過去時(shí),可排除B選項(xiàng);主語

“Theworld'slargestastronomy(天文學(xué))museum”和動(dòng)詞“建造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(bedone)。故

選C。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:據(jù)說茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知tea和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“fivethousandyearsago.”可矢1句子應(yīng)用一

般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+done,且tea是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,故選A。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——我聽說你上周口參加了森林清理活動(dòng)。——是的。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動(dòng)來保

護(hù)森林。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"IasiSunday”可知是過去的事,是一般過去時(shí)。主語“il”指的是“aforestclean-

upactivity”,和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)“被組織'’用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我把蘋果分成兩半。一半給我妹妹,另一半給我。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。divided…into…把...分成....;turned...inlo…把...變成....;o...

把...翻譯成....;根據(jù)“Oneisformysister,theotherisfbrme”可知此處指“把蘋果分成兩半故選Ao

8.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——你知道古代中國(guó)人是什么時(shí)候把茶帶到朝鮮的嗎?一是的。它在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)之間被帶到

朝鮮。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。It指代"tea”,與bring之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“duringthe6thand7thcenturies”可知用一般

過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

9.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:一昨晚的籃球賽真精彩,不是嗎?一是的。李文和杰克都是最好的選手!

考查連詞辨析。Either...or...要么...要么....;Neither...nor...既不....也不....;Both...and.............

和...都;Notonly...butalso...不僅....而且....。根據(jù)“Yes.itwas.“可知肯定了籃球賽的精彩,此處應(yīng)

是說兩人都是最好的選手,結(jié)合“are”可知用Both...and...。故選C。

10.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:當(dāng)你乘坐高鐵時(shí),不要忘記帶你的身份證。

考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是;hardly幾乎不;never從不;nearly幾乎,差不多;根據(jù)“Whenyoutake

[hehigh-speedtrain,”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,乘坐高鐵時(shí),必須帶身份證,所以空處應(yīng)是祈使句的否定式,用

never表否定。故選C。

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人。

11.句意:你能想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人打乒乓球嗎?think想;imagine想象;find找到;guess猜測(cè)。根

據(jù)'*youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?”可知,是想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人打乒乓球,因此imagine

符合句意。故選Bo

12.句意:最近,一位科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人。invenied發(fā)明:drawn畫畫;

saved節(jié)省;bought購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher.”可知,是發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)

乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人,因此invented符合句意。故選A。

13.句意:這個(gè)名叫Forpheus的乒乓球機(jī)器人非常聰明。funny有趣的;silly愚蠢的;smart聰明的;big

大的。根據(jù)“Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.”可知,它可以研究人類球

員的運(yùn)動(dòng)和球的速度,可推知,這個(gè)機(jī)器人很聰明,因此smart符合句意。故選C。

14.句意:通過這種方式,它可以判斷玩家的水平。levels等級(jí);ages年齡;directions方向;scores分

數(shù)。根據(jù)"theplayersarejustbeginners,Foipheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.”可知,玩家只是初學(xué)者,

Forpheus將會(huì)以一種緩慢而簡(jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行游戲,可推知,它可以判斷玩家的水平,因此levels符合句

意。故選Ao

15.句意:如果玩家只是新手,F(xiàn)orpheus會(huì)以一種緩慢而簡(jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行游戲。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;

Because因?yàn)?Though盡管;If如果。根據(jù)“theplayersarejustbeginners"和"Forpheuswillplayinaslowand

easyway”可知,前句是后一,句的條件,因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,因此If符合句意。故選D。

16.句意:但如果球員是更好的,機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮更快,更困難的方式。slower更慢的;fasier更快的;

cleverer更聰明的;easier更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway”可知,此處的形容詞應(yīng)

該和slow形成相反含義,因此faster符合句意。故選B<.

17.句意:在游戲過程中,它用“干得好!”廣來吧!等等詞語來鼓勵(lì)玩家。on在……上;in在……里面;

with用;at在。根據(jù)“Goodjob!”「Comeon!”可知,是說用這些詞語鼓勵(lì)玩家,因此with符合句意。故選

Co

18.句意:同時(shí),它也給了玩家一些提高技能的好建議。abilities能力;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);allention注意;

advice建議。根據(jù)"improvingtheirskills”可知,是關(guān)于提高技能的建議,因此advice符合句意。故選D。

19.句意:現(xiàn)在科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快。developing發(fā)展;appearing消失;choosing選擇;dying死亡。根據(jù)生

活常識(shí)可知,科學(xué)技術(shù)是發(fā)展很快,因此developing符合句意。故選A。

20.句意:科技產(chǎn)品隨處可見。nowhere沒有地方;everywhere到處;something某些東西;anything任何

東西。根據(jù)"Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabictennisoreven

inventsanotherone!”可知,科技產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是隨處可見,因此everywhere符合句意。故選B。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了三篇新聞。a篇介紹了中國(guó)即將建設(shè)的交通設(shè)施,b篇介紹了法國(guó)夫婦因他們的重建工作扁得

了普利茲克獎(jiǎng),c篇介紹了中國(guó)的“天眼”。

21.

推理判斷題。本文列舉了關(guān)于中國(guó)、法國(guó)的新聞,我們可以在NewsAroundIheWorld的報(bào)紙上看到這篇文

章,故選Bo

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021

PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.”川一知這對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦因他們的重建

工作贏得了普利茲克獎(jiǎng),故選C。

23.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarm

productstoreachcities”可知讓農(nóng)產(chǎn)品更容易到達(dá)城市,可推測(cè)“ruralareas”指的是“農(nóng)村、郊區(qū)”,結(jié)合A項(xiàng)

“quietandpeacefill”,可知"rural”一詞適合填入A選項(xiàng)內(nèi),故選A,,

24.

推理判斷題。題干意為“下列哪一種陳述是評(píng)價(jià)?“,三個(gè)陳述中,①為對(duì)新聞a的事實(shí)陳述,②③分別為

對(duì)新聞b和c的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。

25.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)二篇新聞中依次提到的“willbemoreconvenient"、"makeanoldbuildingamereenjoyable

placetoliveorworkin“、“giving...toscientistsfromothercountries.”可知三則新聞?dòng)幸粋€(gè)共同的主題“為擁有

一個(gè)更好的世界而改變”,故選A,

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了華為的發(fā)展歷史以及現(xiàn)在面臨的困難。

26.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen...Ithasalsobecomethe

world'slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.”可知,華為是全球最大的5G供應(yīng)商。故選C。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinfonnationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernnlent.,,

可知,美國(guó)下令禁止華為的原因是他們認(rèn)為華為為中國(guó)政府收集信息。故選C。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems”可知,此處是說華為有足夠的能力解

決這些問題。故選C。

29.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IstartedHuaweiwithonly¥20,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomeaSIDObillion

company.“可知,此處是說華為剛開始只有2萬,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展到1000億了。由此可知華為的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是

艱難的。故選A。

30.

段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing...ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargest

smartphonemakerinthenearfuture”可知,此處是說面對(duì)美國(guó)的禁令,華為仍在進(jìn)步,它也許會(huì)擊敗三星成

為位界最大的手機(jī)制造商。華為面對(duì)困境,仍然保持進(jìn)步,可見其是?個(gè)充滿希望的公司。故選B。

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇議論文。本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.”可知,此空應(yīng)該是說沒有

技術(shù)是完美的。故選A。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可知,交通管制會(huì)有問題。故選B。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafter

anillnessoranaccident”可知,它可以讓人們舉起重物,走很長(zhǎng)的路。它可以幫助人們?cè)谏』蚴鹿屎笾匦?/p>

行走。故選Bo

34.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段是提出觀點(diǎn);接著3段分別介紹三項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):最后一段

總結(jié),是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

35.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly

dreamofaworld”可知,雖然在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決,但我們肯定可以夢(mèng)想一個(gè)世

界,由此推出作者很期待新技術(shù)。故選D。

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了查爾斯發(fā)明的Tridika這一種新型無人駕駛汽車。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcar

whichcouldgowithoutadriver”可知,是查爾斯想發(fā)明一種沒有司機(jī)的新型汽車。故選A。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitation

tracks(磁懸浮軌道)”可知,Tridika沒有輪子,當(dāng)它接觸到磁懸浮軌道時(shí)它開始工作。故選D。

38.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad”可知,道路上的車子越來越多j',

而停車的空間則是有限的。故力imited”有“限制的”之意。故選B。

39.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn'tparkontheground”可知,

Tridika可以節(jié)省空間因?yàn)樗梢圆挥猛T诘孛嫔稀9蔬xC。

40.

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)原文“Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver...ButCharles

succeededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika”可知,查爾斯想發(fā)明一種新型的無人駕駛汽車,并在

工廠里將它造了出來,并命名為Tridika。故本文是在介紹Tridika這一種新型無人駕駛汽車。改選D。

41.(g)ot

42.(p)oet

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45.(O)ver

46.(c)arry

47.(p)ursuit

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