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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元測(cè)試(B卷?能力提升)
(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)
1.(2022?湖南株洲?中考真題)ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航員)toChinaSpaceStation
successfullyonJune5,2022.
A.sentB.aresentC.weresent
2.(2022?山東濱州?中考真題)Tlie24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,from
February4thto20th.
A.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld
3.(2022?湖南邵陽?中考真題)—Thissilkscarflooksnice.
—Yes,anditinThailand.
A.madeB.makesC.wasmade
4.(2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題)Theworld'slargestastronomy(天文學(xué))museumonJuly18th,
2021inShanghai.
A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt
5.(2022?遼寧朝陽?中考真題)It'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.
A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented
6.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)—Ihear(hatyoutookpariinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.
—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.
A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized
7.(2021?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?九年級(jí)期中)Itheappletwohalves.Oneisformysister,the
otherisforme.
A.divided;intoB.turned;intoC.translated;into
8.(2021?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)一DoyouknowwhenancientChinesebroughtteatoKorea?
一Yes.IttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.
A.broughtB.bringsC.isbroughtD.wasbrought
9.(2021?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)—Thebasketballcompetitionlastnightwasreallyexcellent,wasn't
it?
一Yes.itwas.LiWenJackarethebestplayers!
A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso
10.(2021?江蘇連云港?九年級(jí)期中)Whenyoutake(hehigh-speedtrain,forgettobringyourIDcard.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.nearly
二、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。)
(2021.新疆.烏市八中九年級(jí)期中)
Now.artificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatly
influencedthewaywclive,workandplay.Canyou11thatyoucanplaytabictenniswitharobotone
day?
Recently,ascientisthas12aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher.Thatmeanspeoplecan
Icamhowtoplaytabictennisnotonlyfromhumansbutfromarobot.
NamedForpheus,the(abletennisrobotisquite13.Itcanstudy(hemovementsofhumanplayers
andthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanjudge(判斷)theplayers514.
Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.15theplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheus
willplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina(n)16and
moredifficultway.Whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbest17wordslike“Goodjob!",
“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood18toplayersonimprovingtheirskills.So,it
isbothagoodpartnerandcleverteacher.
Scienceandtechnologyis19quicklythesedays.Technologyproductscanbeseen20."Inthe
next20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”
Takurya,iheinventoroftherobot,said.
11.A.thinkB.imagineC.findD.guess
12.A.inventedB.drawnC.savedD.bought
13.A.funnyB.sillyC.smartD.big
14.A.levelsB.agesC.directionsD.scores
15.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If
16.A.slowerB.fasterC.clevererD.easier
17.A.onB.inC.withD.at
18.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentionD.advice
19.A.developingB.appearingC.choosingD.dying
20.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somethingD.anything
三、閱讀理解(本題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。)
A
(2022?山東?乳山市教學(xué)研究中心九年級(jí)期中)
Inthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3000kmofrailways.
Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbeniadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomake
iteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.
Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)trains.Manynewtechnologieswillbe
usedinfutureprojects.
What'sthefiinofbeinganarchitect(建筑師)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'sabout
rebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizefor
architects.
Thecouplealways(rylomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplaceloliveorworkin.Theirworkis
friendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.
C
China's"SkyEye“isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.Itcan“see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.
Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)limearound450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.
21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwcfindthethreepassagesabove?
A.FutureLife.B.NewsAroundtheWorld.C.NewDiscoveries.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassages?
A.Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.
B.Theobservationtimeof“SkyEye“isaround450hoursintotaleveryyear.
C.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingwork.
23.WhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordMruralMinPassagea?
A.Mygrandmaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.
B.MaigretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!
C.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?
①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsin(henextthreeyears.
②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.
③Sharing“SkyEye”showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.
A.①③B.②③C.①②
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthethreepassages?
A.Changeforabetterworld.
B.Thebeautifulworld.
C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.
B
In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,
thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea's
Samsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.
Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesin
America.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernmeni.Atthesame
time,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei's
businesswouldbehurt.
“WchaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwchavenevertriedtogetinto
othersystemstocollectinfbrmation."RenZhcngfei,Huawei'sfounderandpresidentsaid."ThisbanfromtheU.S.
wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Iluaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,''Renadded.
Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,<4IstartedHuaweiwithonly¥20,000atthebeginning,
butnowithasbecomeaS100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasr.olasromanlic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”
FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percent
comparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2020.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApple
fell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,selling
in170countries!1(maybeatSamsungas(helargestsmartphonemakerinihenearfuture.
26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?
A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.
27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?
A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.
B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.
C.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegoverntnent.
28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.
A.isdeeplyaffectedbytheban
B.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.
C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing
29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.
A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard
B.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily
C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.
B.Huaweiisfullofhope.
C.Huawei'ssaleswillbedoubled.
C
(2022?河南?鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中)
Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingiohelpsolve
someofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,andit
mayalsocreatenewones.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.
Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonal
flyingcar.Wccouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,therewillbeproblems
withtrafficcontrol.
3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife—sizemodelsof
carparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe
makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.
Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythings
andwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageat
themomentiscost.
Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafiiturc.We'llbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorlifta
caraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly
dreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'sliveseasierandsafer.Itcansolvesonicofthemost
difficultproblemswehavetoday.
31.WhichmightbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1?
A.Notechnologyisperfect.
B.Technologycauseslotsofproblems.
C.Wecan'tlivewellwithouttechnology.
D.Newproblemswillbesolvedbytechnology.
32.WhatproblemsmaypeoplemeetiftheflyingcarsbecomepopularaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Moreairpollution.B.Hardertrafficcontrol.
C.Moretrafficlights.D.Busierroads.
33.Whatcanarobotsuithelppeopledo?
?Produceelectricity.
②Liftheavythings.
③Walkalongway.
?Walkagainafteranillness.
A.①②③B.②③④C.?@@D.①?④
34.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of(hetext?P:paragraph.
35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnewtechnology?
A.Hedoubtsit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.
C.Hecan'tstandit.D.Helooksforwardtoit.
D
:2021?廣東?新豐縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期中)
AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcoukigowithouta
driver.Itcouldalsobeusedasalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmight
saythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.
Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).It
takesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryone
knows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearcmoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceis
limited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark(停車).Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn't
parkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwith(hehelpofanelevatorsystem(電
梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,muchparking>pacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,you
cangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomes
anotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?
Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreelime.Ofcourse
itcanalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthe
sametime.
36.Whoinvented(henewkindofcar?
A.Charles.B.Adriver.C.Afactoryworker.D.Apassenger.
37.WhendoesTridikastartworking?
A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.
C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.
38.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"limited"inPara2?
A.封閉的B.有限的C.開放的D.無限的
39.WhycanTridikasavetheparkingspace?
A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.
C.Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.
40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Tridika:aFreeParkingPlaceB.Tridika:aFastMagneticTrain
C.Tridika:aStrangeSideDoorD.Trid汰a:aNewDriverlessCar
四、短文填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)
Fiftyyearsago,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星),DongfanghongI.Tomarkits50th
anniversary,Chinaannounced(宣布)thenameforitsMars(火星)planetaryexploration(探測(cè))programonApril
24.
Themission(任務(wù)),Tianwen(天問),g41itsnamefromalongpoemfianwenwrittenbyQuYuan,a
farr.ousp42oftheWarringStatesPeriod.In(hepoem,Quraisedas43ofquestionsaboutthe
sky.stars,naturalmythsandtherealworld,showinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuit(追求)oftruth.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarth
satellite,becomingthef44countryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellitesindependently(力蟲立上也)
aftertheSovietUnion,theUSA.FianceandJapan.Q45thepastfewyears,China'smissions,including
theShenzhouandChange'sseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace.
Thistime,theTianwenserieswillc46outthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020.Experts
consideritthestartofChina'sexplorationofMars.
Tianwenrepresents(體現(xiàn))Chinesepeople'sp47oftruth,thecountry,sculturalinheritance(繼承)to
explorenatureandtheuniverse,asw48astheunendingexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.
Indeed,withthename'sdeeproots(根源)inChinesetraditionalculture(文化),ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamong
thep49Tianwenshowsthedetermination(決心)andperseverance(堅(jiān)持)ofChinesepeopletomove
f50intodeepspace.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。)
(AndyandZhangLeiarevisitingsomeinventionsofancientChinaatamuseum.)
A=AndyB=ZhangLei
A:Lookattheexhibit,ZhangLei!51
B:Oh,it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.
A:Really?52
B:IntheHanDynasty.
A:53
B:Itwasinventedbysomefarmers.
A:54
B:Guessfirst!
A:Wasitusedforgettingin(hecrops?
B:No,itwasn't.Itwasusedforcarryingwater.
A:Itlooksquitespecial.55
B:Idon'tknow.Let'sreadwhatitsayshereandfindout.
A:Goodidea.
A.Whatwasitusedfor?
B.Whenwasitinvented?
C.Howdoesitwork?
D.Itlookssointerestingandstrange!
E.Whoinventedit?
F.Themachinecanworkwell.
G.Thefannersoftenusedit.
六、書面表達(dá)(共20分。)
假如你發(fā)明的行單車”在學(xué)校科技節(jié)中獲獎(jiǎng),被推薦參加一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中
要點(diǎn)提示用英語介紹你的發(fā)明。
KeypointsWordsandexpressionstohelpyou
lookwheel;wings(翅膀);fold
usesflyintheair;takephotos;...
advantagestrafficjam(交通堵塞);
(優(yōu)勢(shì))solarpower(太陽能);
flyingbicycle
要求:
1.文中必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息。
3、同數(shù)80左右(文章的開頭己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'dliketo
introducemynewinventiontoyou.Itis
參考答案:
1.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:三名中國(guó)宇航員在2022年6月5日被成功送往中國(guó)空間站。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJune5,2022”可知句子應(yīng)月一般過去時(shí)。主語ThreeChinese
astronauts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,與動(dòng)詞send“派送”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為were
sento故選Co
2.B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年在北京和張家口舉行,從2月4日持續(xù)到20日。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常識(shí)可知第24屆冬奧會(huì)己經(jīng)舉行,
句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語The24thWinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。主語The24thWinterOlympics專有名詞作主
語,句子謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,動(dòng)詞hold的過去分詞為held。故選B。
3.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:一這條絲巾看起來不錯(cuò)。一是的,它是在泰國(guó)制造的。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,bemadei『產(chǎn)自",故選C。
4.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:世界上最大的天文博物館于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJuly18th,2021”可知,本句是?般過去時(shí),可排除B選項(xiàng);主語
“Theworld'slargestastronomy(天文學(xué))museum”和動(dòng)詞“建造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(bedone)。故
選C。
5.A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:據(jù)說茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知tea和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“fivethousandyearsago.”可矢1句子應(yīng)用一
般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+done,且tea是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,故選A。
6.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——我聽說你上周口參加了森林清理活動(dòng)。——是的。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動(dòng)來保
護(hù)森林。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"IasiSunday”可知是過去的事,是一般過去時(shí)。主語“il”指的是“aforestclean-
upactivity”,和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)“被組織'’用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。
7.A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:我把蘋果分成兩半。一半給我妹妹,另一半給我。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。divided…into…把...分成....;turned...inlo…把...變成....;o...
把...翻譯成....;根據(jù)“Oneisformysister,theotherisfbrme”可知此處指“把蘋果分成兩半故選Ao
8.D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:——你知道古代中國(guó)人是什么時(shí)候把茶帶到朝鮮的嗎?一是的。它在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)之間被帶到
朝鮮。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。It指代"tea”,與bring之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“duringthe6thand7thcenturies”可知用一般
過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。
9.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:一昨晚的籃球賽真精彩,不是嗎?一是的。李文和杰克都是最好的選手!
考查連詞辨析。Either...or...要么...要么....;Neither...nor...既不....也不....;Both...and.............
和...都;Notonly...butalso...不僅....而且....。根據(jù)“Yes.itwas.“可知肯定了籃球賽的精彩,此處應(yīng)
是說兩人都是最好的選手,結(jié)合“are”可知用Both...and...。故選C。
10.C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你乘坐高鐵時(shí),不要忘記帶你的身份證。
考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是;hardly幾乎不;never從不;nearly幾乎,差不多;根據(jù)“Whenyoutake
[hehigh-speedtrain,”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,乘坐高鐵時(shí),必須帶身份證,所以空處應(yīng)是祈使句的否定式,用
never表否定。故選C。
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人。
11.句意:你能想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人打乒乓球嗎?think想;imagine想象;find找到;guess猜測(cè)。根
據(jù)'*youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?”可知,是想象有一天你能和機(jī)器人打乒乓球,因此imagine
符合句意。故選Bo
12.句意:最近,一位科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人。invenied發(fā)明:drawn畫畫;
saved節(jié)省;bought購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher.”可知,是發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)
乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人,因此invented符合句意。故選A。
13.句意:這個(gè)名叫Forpheus的乒乓球機(jī)器人非常聰明。funny有趣的;silly愚蠢的;smart聰明的;big
大的。根據(jù)“Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.”可知,它可以研究人類球
員的運(yùn)動(dòng)和球的速度,可推知,這個(gè)機(jī)器人很聰明,因此smart符合句意。故選C。
14.句意:通過這種方式,它可以判斷玩家的水平。levels等級(jí);ages年齡;directions方向;scores分
數(shù)。根據(jù)"theplayersarejustbeginners,Foipheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.”可知,玩家只是初學(xué)者,
Forpheus將會(huì)以一種緩慢而簡(jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行游戲,可推知,它可以判斷玩家的水平,因此levels符合句
意。故選Ao
15.句意:如果玩家只是新手,F(xiàn)orpheus會(huì)以一種緩慢而簡(jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行游戲。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;
Because因?yàn)?Though盡管;If如果。根據(jù)“theplayersarejustbeginners"和"Forpheuswillplayinaslowand
easyway”可知,前句是后一,句的條件,因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,因此If符合句意。故選D。
16.句意:但如果球員是更好的,機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮更快,更困難的方式。slower更慢的;fasier更快的;
cleverer更聰明的;easier更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway”可知,此處的形容詞應(yīng)
該和slow形成相反含義,因此faster符合句意。故選B<.
17.句意:在游戲過程中,它用“干得好!”廣來吧!等等詞語來鼓勵(lì)玩家。on在……上;in在……里面;
with用;at在。根據(jù)“Goodjob!”「Comeon!”可知,是說用這些詞語鼓勵(lì)玩家,因此with符合句意。故選
Co
18.句意:同時(shí),它也給了玩家一些提高技能的好建議。abilities能力;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);allention注意;
advice建議。根據(jù)"improvingtheirskills”可知,是關(guān)于提高技能的建議,因此advice符合句意。故選D。
19.句意:現(xiàn)在科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快。developing發(fā)展;appearing消失;choosing選擇;dying死亡。根據(jù)生
活常識(shí)可知,科學(xué)技術(shù)是發(fā)展很快,因此developing符合句意。故選A。
20.句意:科技產(chǎn)品隨處可見。nowhere沒有地方;everywhere到處;something某些東西;anything任何
東西。根據(jù)"Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabictennisoreven
inventsanotherone!”可知,科技產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是隨處可見,因此everywhere符合句意。故選B。
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文介紹了三篇新聞。a篇介紹了中國(guó)即將建設(shè)的交通設(shè)施,b篇介紹了法國(guó)夫婦因他們的重建工作扁得
了普利茲克獎(jiǎng),c篇介紹了中國(guó)的“天眼”。
21.
推理判斷題。本文列舉了關(guān)于中國(guó)、法國(guó)的新聞,我們可以在NewsAroundIheWorld的報(bào)紙上看到這篇文
章,故選Bo
22.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021
PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.”川一知這對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦因他們的重建
工作贏得了普利茲克獎(jiǎng),故選C。
23.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarm
productstoreachcities”可知讓農(nóng)產(chǎn)品更容易到達(dá)城市,可推測(cè)“ruralareas”指的是“農(nóng)村、郊區(qū)”,結(jié)合A項(xiàng)
“quietandpeacefill”,可知"rural”一詞適合填入A選項(xiàng)內(nèi),故選A,,
24.
推理判斷題。題干意為“下列哪一種陳述是評(píng)價(jià)?“,三個(gè)陳述中,①為對(duì)新聞a的事實(shí)陳述,②③分別為
對(duì)新聞b和c的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。
25.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)二篇新聞中依次提到的“willbemoreconvenient"、"makeanoldbuildingamereenjoyable
placetoliveorworkin“、“giving...toscientistsfromothercountries.”可知三則新聞?dòng)幸粋€(gè)共同的主題“為擁有
一個(gè)更好的世界而改變”,故選A,
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。介紹了華為的發(fā)展歷史以及現(xiàn)在面臨的困難。
26.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen...Ithasalsobecomethe
world'slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.”可知,華為是全球最大的5G供應(yīng)商。故選C。
27.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinfonnationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernnlent.,,
可知,美國(guó)下令禁止華為的原因是他們認(rèn)為華為為中國(guó)政府收集信息。故選C。
28.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems”可知,此處是說華為有足夠的能力解
決這些問題。故選C。
29.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IstartedHuaweiwithonly¥20,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomeaSIDObillion
company.“可知,此處是說華為剛開始只有2萬,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展到1000億了。由此可知華為的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是
艱難的。故選A。
30.
段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing...ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargest
smartphonemakerinthenearfuture”可知,此處是說面對(duì)美國(guó)的禁令,華為仍在進(jìn)步,它也許會(huì)擊敗三星成
為位界最大的手機(jī)制造商。華為面對(duì)困境,仍然保持進(jìn)步,可見其是?個(gè)充滿希望的公司。故選B。
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇議論文。本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
31.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.”可知,此空應(yīng)該是說沒有
技術(shù)是完美的。故選A。
32.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可知,交通管制會(huì)有問題。故選B。
33.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafter
anillnessoranaccident”可知,它可以讓人們舉起重物,走很長(zhǎng)的路。它可以幫助人們?cè)谏』蚴鹿屎笾匦?/p>
行走。故選Bo
34.
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段是提出觀點(diǎn);接著3段分別介紹三項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):最后一段
總結(jié),是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
35.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly
dreamofaworld”可知,雖然在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決,但我們肯定可以夢(mèng)想一個(gè)世
界,由此推出作者很期待新技術(shù)。故選D。
36.A
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了查爾斯發(fā)明的Tridika這一種新型無人駕駛汽車。
36.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcar
whichcouldgowithoutadriver”可知,是查爾斯想發(fā)明一種沒有司機(jī)的新型汽車。故選A。
37.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitation
tracks(磁懸浮軌道)”可知,Tridika沒有輪子,當(dāng)它接觸到磁懸浮軌道時(shí)它開始工作。故選D。
38.
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad”可知,道路上的車子越來越多j',
而停車的空間則是有限的。故力imited”有“限制的”之意。故選B。
39.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn'tparkontheground”可知,
Tridika可以節(jié)省空間因?yàn)樗梢圆挥猛T诘孛嫔稀9蔬xC。
40.
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)原文“Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver...ButCharles
succeededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika”可知,查爾斯想發(fā)明一種新型的無人駕駛汽車,并在
工廠里將它造了出來,并命名為Tridika。故本文是在介紹Tridika這一種新型無人駕駛汽車。改選D。
41.(g)ot
42.(p)oet
43.(s)eries
44.(Difth
45.(O)ver
46.(c)arry
47.(p)ursuit
48.(w)ell
49.(p)ubl
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