2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷語法難點突破考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句要求：根據句子意思和語法結構，選出正確選項完成句子。1.Heexpressedhiswillingnesstoaccepttheposition.a.thathehadb.thathehasc.thathewillhaved.thathehadhad2.Sheistheone________Iwastalkingabout.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which3.Itisreported________theprojectwillbecompletedwithinayear.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where4.Idon'tknow________hehasgone.a.whereb.whenc.howd.what5.Iwassurprisedat________hehadachievedinsuchashorttime.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.who6.________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.a.Althoughb.Becausec.Sinced.If7.________wewerelate,wearrivedatthemeetingontime.a.Becauseb.Althoughc.Sinced.If8.Itisimportant________weunderstandeachother.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where9.Theproblemis________weshouldsolveitassoonaspossible.a.thatb.whichc.whod.what10.Shesaid________shehadneverseensuchabeautifulview.a.thatb.whichc.whod.what二、狀語從句要求：根據句子意思和語法結構，選出正確選項完成句子。1.Helefthisbookonthedesk________hecouldnotfinditlater.a.becauseb.althoughc.sothatd.unless2.Iwillneverforgettheday________Ifirstmetyou.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.where3.ShehasstudiedEnglish________shewasinmiddleschool.a.sinceb.whenc.asd.because4.________wefinishedourwork,wewentoutforawalk.a.Becauseb.Althoughc.Sinced.Until5.Theweatherwassobad________wehadtocancelthepicnic.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom6.Heworkedhard________hecouldpasstheexam.a.sothatb.inorderthatc.incased.soasto7.________itwasraining,wehadtostayindoors.a.Becauseb.Sincec.Asd.Unless8.Hewillneversucceed________heworkshard.a.unlessb.untilc.befored.as9.________youarenotready,pleasedon'tstartthecar.a.Sinceb.Becausec.Asd.Until10.Hewassoexcited________hecouldn'tsleepthatnight.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where四、定語從句要求：根據句子意思和語法結構，選出正確選項完成句子。1.Thebook________yougavemeisveryinteresting.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom2.Sheisthewoman________Imetattheparty.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose3.Thehouse________wearegoingtobuyisonthecornerofthestreet.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4.Heistheonlyperson________Iknowwhocanspeakfivelanguages.a.thatb.whoc.whichd.whom5.Thegirl________Isawyesterdayismyneighbor'sdaughter.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose6.Theman________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose7.Theboy________youseeoverthereismybrother.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose8.Thecar________wasinvolvedintheaccidentismine.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom9.Thegirl________issittingnexttothewindowismyclassmate.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose10.Thewoman________Iinvitedtothepartyisafamousactress.a.whob.thatc.whomd.whose五、非謂語動詞要求：根據句子意思和語法結構，選出正確選項完成句子。1.He________(sit)inthecorneroftheroom,lookingatthewall.a.issittingb.satc.sitsd.havesat2.She________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.a.isgoingb.wentc.goesd.hasgone3.Theteacher________(teach)theclasswhenthebellrang.a.wasteachingb.teachesc.teachd.isteaching4.He________(be)lateforthemeeting,sohedecidedtotakeataxi.a.isb.wasc.bed.been5.Thegirl________(dance)onthestagewhenIenteredthehall.a.isdancingb.dancedc.dancesd.wasdancing6.She________(clean)thehousebeforeshewenttowork.a.hascleanedb.hadcleanedc.cleanedd.wascleaning7.Theboy________(play)footballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.a.isplayingb.playedc.playsd.wasplaying8.He________(sleep)whenIcalledhimlastnight.a.wassleepingb.sleepsc.sleptd.issleeping9.She________(read)abookwhenhermothercamein.a.isreadingb.readc.readsd.wasreading10.Thecat________(sleep)onthesofawhenIwokeupthismorning.a.issleepingb.sleptc.sleepsd.wassleeping六、情態動詞要求：根據句子意思和語法結構，選出正確選項完成句子。1.You________(not)besoloudinthelibrary.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't2.He________(not)leavethehousewithouttellinghisparents.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't3.You________(not)smokeintheoffice.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't4.She________(not)gotothepartylastnight.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't5.You________(not)drivewithoutalicense.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't6.He________(not)tellanyoneaboutthesecret.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't7.You________(not)entertheroomwithoutpermission.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't8.She________(not)goswimmingintheriver.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't9.You________(not)belateforschool.a.can'tb.mustn'tc.shouldn'td.needn't10.He________(not)dothatagain.a.mustn'tb.can'tc.shouldn'td.needn't本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句1.a.thathehad解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導同位語從句，同時表示過去的時間，因此使用過去時態的"that"。2.c.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"theone"，并且不充當句子成分，因此使用"that"。3.a.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導同位語從句，表示報告的內容，因此使用"that"。4.a.where解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導賓語從句，表示地點，因此使用"where"。5.a.what解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導賓語從句，表示"he"所看到的，因此使用"what"。6.a.Although解析：此處需要一個從屬連詞來引導讓步狀語從句，表示盡管他累了。7.b.Although解析：此處需要一個從屬連詞來引導讓步狀語從句，表示盡管我們遲到了。8.a.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導賓語從句，表示"we"理解的內容，因此使用"that"。9.d.what解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導表語從句，表示"problem"的內容，因此使用"what"。10.a.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導賓語從句，表示"she"所說的，因此使用"that"。二、狀語從句1.c.sothat解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導結果狀語從句，表示因為書放在桌子上，所以他后來找不到。2.a.when解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導時間狀語從句，表示"firstmet"的時間。3.a.since解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導時間狀語從句，表示她從中學開始學習英語。4.d.Until解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導時間狀語從句，表示直到我們完成了工作，我們才去散步。5.a.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導結果狀語從句，表示因為天氣不好，所以我們不得不取消野餐。6.a.sothat解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導目的狀語從句，表示為了通過考試，他努力學習。7.b.Because解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導原因狀語從句，表示因為下雨，我們不得不待在室內。8.d.unless解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導條件狀語從句，表示除非他努力工作，否則他永遠不會成功。9.a.Since解析：此處需要一個連詞來引導原因狀語從句，表示因為你不準備好，所以請不要開車。10.a.that解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導結果狀語從句，表示因為他太興奮了，所以他那天晚上睡不著覺。三、定語從句1.b.which解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thebook"，并且充當從句中的賓語。2.a.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thewoman"，并且充當從句中的賓語。3.a.which解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thehouse"，并且充當從句中的賓語。4.b.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"theonlyperson"，并且充當從句中的賓語。5.a.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thegirl"，并且充當從句中的賓語。6.a.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"theman"，并且充當從句中的賓語。7.a.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"theboy"，并且充當從句中的賓語。8.b.which解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thecar"，并且充當從句中的賓語。9.a.who解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thegirl"，并且充當從句中的賓語。10.b.which解析：此處需要一個引導詞來引導定語從句，指代先行詞"thewoman"，并且充當從句中的賓語。四、非謂語動詞1.a.issitting解析：此處需要使用現在進行時態，表示正在進行的動作。2.a.isgoing解析：此處需要使用現在進行時態，表示即將發生的動作。3.a.wasteaching解析：此處需要使用過去進行時態，表示過去某個時間點