Unit1KnowyourselfGrammar一、用and,but,or或so填空。1.Ilikesweetdrinks_________helikessweetdrinkstoo.2.Getupearlytomorrow,______youwillmisstheearlytrain.3.Workhardandbepatient,______yourdreamwilletrue.4.Thatdogcanstand_________can’tjump.5.Hespeaksloudly,_______wecanhearhim.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Weshouldthink_________（two）beforewemakedecisions（決定）.2.BothsheandI________（be）goodatEnglish.3.NotonlyMrLinbutalsohisson_______（join）inthecharitywalkalready.4.Parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtodothe________（dish）.5.Sheis_________（patient）andneverexplainsthingstomewell.三、單項填空。1._________you_________Amy_________interestedinstarsigns.A.Notonly;butalso;is B.Neither;nor;areC.Both;and;is D.Either;or;are2.—What’stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy？—It’s______toohot__________toocold.SoKunmingiscalledthe“SpringCity”.A.neither；nor B.notonly；butalso C.either；orD.both；and3.I’vevisitedNewYorkandChicago,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none4.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._____you_______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Neither；nor B.Either；orC.Notonly；butalso D.Both；and5.Breakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit__________isgoodforstudents’health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either；orB.neither；norC.notonly；butalsoD.neither；or四、從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。impresseupwithwhileresearchwarmZhangShouhua,ateacherwhosetuptheeducationalassistanceprogramme（教育援助計劃）tohelppoorstudentsatSoochowUniversity,diedinSuzhouattheageof86.InAugust,1961,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Zhangdevotedhiswholelifeto1.________radiochemistry（放射化學）.In1975,ZhangcametoSoochowUniversity,whereheworkedasateacher.Thoughhewasinpoorhealth,Zhangtirelesslyrodehisbicycletocontactstudentsinneedandbroughtthemgreat2.___________.Zhang3._________theideaofhelpingpoorstudentsin1996whenhesawastudentgivingsomeofhermeagerlivingallowance（微薄的生活津貼）4.__________erformeals4.__________herfatherinsistedonleavingallhismoneytoher,thoughitmeantgoinghungryduringthewayhome.Inthesameyear,Zhangstartedtheeducationalassistanceprogramme.Overthepastyears,Zhanghassupportedover600students.Thewholecitywas5.__________byhisgreatlove.五、閱讀理解。IfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUSA,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajorinthefirstyear,butit’sagoodideatospendtimeearlyworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator（MBTI）TestandtheEnneagramPersonalityTest.Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouarecuriousaboutandinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourcuriosityandinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Finally,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentundergraduatemajorsthatarepossibletochoosesuchasMaths,puterScience,InformationTechnology,EconomicsandBusinessManagement.Thesemajorsareverydifferentfromeachother.It’simportanttounderstandwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentmajorscandoaftergraduation.Youcanvisitthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUSA,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethecuriosityandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhavesomedoubtsorquestionsaboutyourstudy,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool’scounsellors（顧問）andacademicadvisors.1.Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandtheEnneagramPersonalityTestcan__________.A.helppeoplefindajobB.helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthemC.helpstudentslearnmoreknowledgeD.tellstudentswhichuniversitysuitsthembest2.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingpeople’scuriosityandinterestsmatterwhenchoosingmajors？a.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydotheworktheylove.b.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.c.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc3.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors？A.Learningasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.B.Collectinginformationfromthewebsites.C.Findingoutwhatjobstheycandowithdifferentmajors.D.Goingtothebestuniversitysothattheycangetmoreknowledge.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUSA.B.Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.C.Howtochoosetherightmajorforyou.D.Howtochooseyourfavouritesubject.一、用and,but,or或so填空and：前后句“我喜歡甜飲料”和“他也喜歡甜飲料”是并列關系，用and連接。or：“明天早起，否則你會錯過早班火車”，or在這里表示“否則”的意思。and：“努力工作并保持耐心，你的夢想就會實現”，這里是一種順承關系，用and連接。but：“那只狗能站立但不能跳躍”，前后是轉折關系，用but。so：“他說話聲音大，所以我們能聽到他”，前后是因果關系，用so。二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空twice：thinktwice是固定短語，意為“三思，慎重考慮”。are：both...and...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，所以用are。hasjoined：only...butonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，離謂語動詞近的主語是hisson，為第三人稱單數，且根據already可知用現在完成時，故填hasjoined。dishes：dothedishes是固定短語，意為“洗碗”。impatient：根據“neverexplainsthingstomewell”可知她是“沒有耐心的”，用patient的反義詞impatient。三、單項填空A：notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，Amy是第三人稱單數，所以用is；both...and...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數；neither...nor...和either...or...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞也遵循“就近原則”，但B、D選項謂語動詞形式錯誤，所以選A。A：根據“昆明被稱為‘春城’”可知，天氣既不太熱也不太冷，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合語境，故選A。A：根據but可知“我不太喜歡它們中的任何一個”，either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，用于否定句，故選A。B：“我們只需要你們中的一個來參加游戲”，所以是“要么你要么你哥哥可以加入我們”，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故選B。C：課間休息不僅對學生健康有益，還能提高他們的社交技能，notonly...butalso...表示“不僅……而且……”，故選C。四、從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，填入其正確形式researching：devote...todoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，故填researching。warmth：bringsb.sth.表示“給某人帶來某物”，這里需要用warm的名詞形式warmth。cameupwith：根據語境可知是“想出”主意，eupwith有“想出”的意思，且根據in1996可知用一般過去時，故填cameupwith。while：while表示“而”