根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1．Whichismoreimportanttounderstandpeopleandtheworld，travellingorreadingbooks?2．WhatdidtheauthorfindwhenvisitingWisconsinUniversity?3．What’sthepeoplewhooftentravelathomeorabroadlike?PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重點單詞1．n．冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷2．vt.&vi.安排3．a(chǎn)dj.不同尋常的4．n．沙漠；vt.舍棄，拋棄5．a(chǎn)dj.塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的n．塵土6．n．陰涼處；背陰；樹陰7．a(chǎn)dj.明亮的；鮮艷的8．a(chǎn)dv.總共9．a(chǎn)dj.不舒服的，不自在的adj.舒服的，自在的n．&vt.安慰；舒適10．a(chǎn)dj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的adv.粗略地11．n．保護v．保護12．n．前進；預(yù)先；vi.前進；進步13．n．&vt.提供，供給，補給14．n．野生動物，野生生物15．n．防御；保護v．防御，保護；辯解，辯白16．vt.使恐懼，驚嚇adj.(感到)害怕的17．a(chǎn)dj.讓人疲勞的，累人的adj.勞累的18．a(chǎn)dv.后來，然后Ⅱ.重點短語1．萬一2．提前，預(yù)先3．靠近地4．確保，務(wù)必；查明，確定5．盼望，期待Ⅲ.重點句式1．wish后接賓語從句Wish希望你在這兒2．whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrink，includingcow’sblood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?．where引導(dǎo)定語從句Afterthat，we’llbemovingontoTanzania，MountKilimanjaro.此后，我們將繼續(xù)前往坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要攀登乞力馬扎羅山。4．Thiswasthefirsttime(that)...IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI(see)oneupclose.我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一頭(駱駝)。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A．learntobebraveB．tellhisfriendabouthissummerholidayplanC．showoffhissummerholidayexperienceD．testtheirfriendship2．Thesentence“We’regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofextraordinarythings.”intheLines6～7impliesthat.A．Tobycan’tunderstandhistripB．TobywilldiscoversomeunexpectedthingsinhissummerholidaytripC．ColinistootroubledtofocusonthetripD．Aihuaistootiredtohearthefriend’swords3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LocalguidesarenecessarywhilecrossingtheSaharaDesert.B．Abackpackisneededtocarrysuppliesoffoodandwaterforcamels.C．Mountainclimbingneedssunsetandmuchair.D．Theirwholesummerholidaytripwilltakeaboutfourweeks.4．Theword“rough”intheLine22probablymeans“”．A．不光滑的 B．崎嶇的C．艱難的 D．洶涌的5．AftertheAfricanpartoftheirtripwhataretheygoingtovisitnext?A．MountKilimanjaro. B．Tanzania.C．TheHimalayas. D．Kenya.Ⅱ.課文閱讀填空Ⅲ.閱讀課文，并以約30個詞概括第二段(P22，L9～19)的段落大意。重點詞匯1．I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。[歸納拓展](1)arrangevt.&vi.安排；整理arrangefor為……安排，準備arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange＋that從句安排……(2)arrangementn．安排；約定，商定；非正式協(xié)議makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...為……做安排etoanarrangement談妥；達成協(xié)議注意：(1)不能說arrangesb.todosth.，而應(yīng)該說arrangeforsb.todosth.；(2)arrange后接that從句時，從句中常用虛擬語氣(should)do。[語境助記](1)I’mtryingtoarrangeameetingwiththeirsalesdirector.我努力安排一次與他們營銷經(jīng)理的會面。(2)Pleasearrangeforacabtopickmeupatsix.請安排一輛出租車6點來接我。(3)Wecanetoanarrangementovertheprice.我們可以就價格問題達成一致。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.Hearrangedthatthemeetingforaweek.(2)他們安排第二天去游泳。Theyswimmingthefollowingday.(3)HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A．order B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．take D．book2．Altogether，thetripwilltakesixdays.旅行全程將花費六天時間。[歸納拓展]altogetheradv.總共，一共；完全；總之a(chǎn)lltogether同時，一起[語境助記](1)Youoweme68dollarsaltogether.你一共欠我68美元。(2)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.我不完全同意你的意見。(3)Itrainedalot，butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.天老是下雨，但總的來說，這是一次愉快的旅行。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Thereportis(并非全是虛假的)．(2)That(總共500美元)．(3)I’vetriedmostofthesetreatmentsbefore，butnever(同時)．(4)Lotsofsunshine，wonderfulfood，andamazingnightlife.，itwasagreatvacation.A．However B．ButC．While D．Altogether3．ThatmeansI’llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek—howunfortable!那意味著我將不得不在駱駝背上坐將近一周的時間——多不舒服??！[歸納拓展](1)unfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的(2)fortn．安慰；令人安慰的事或人infort舒適；安逸beagreatforttosb.對某人來說是個巨大的安慰(3)fortableadj.舒服的；舒適的(4)fortablyadv.舒服地[語境助記](1)Ifeelunfortableinmyeyes，butIdon’tknowwhy.我的眼睛有些不舒服，但我不知道原因。(2)Whatyousaidwasagreatforttoher.你說的話對她來說是個極大的安慰。(3)Nowtheoldmanisleadingafortablelife.現(xiàn)在，這位老人生活得很舒適。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)如今，大多數(shù)人生活得很舒適。Nowadays，mostpeopleareliving.(2)他如此固執(zhí)以至于和他談話讓我很不舒服。Hewassostubbornthattalkingwithhim.(3)—I’dliketoreservearoomfortonight.—Sorry，sir，butwedon’thaveanyroomrightnow.(2017·宿遷高一上期末)A．enjoyable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．fortable D．suitable4．AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria，thewatergetsquiterough.自維多利亞湖沿河而下不遠處，河水十分湍急。[歸納拓展](1)roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的beroughonsb.對某人很粗暴(2)roughlyadv.大約；粗暴地[語境助記](1)Heputsomeoilonhisroughskin.他在他粗糙的皮膚上涂了一層油。(2)Theboyisroughonhisparents.這個男孩對父母很是粗暴。(3)Themeetinglastedroughly45minutes.會議大約開了45分鐘。[易混辨析]rough，tough(1)rough指物體表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的”，天氣“惡劣的”等；也指“粗略的”。(2)tough指事情“艱難的，棘手的”；指人“嚴厲的，無情的，能吃苦的”。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Whenyougototheseashore，youwill(看到波濤洶涌的大海)．(2)Theman(對他的小兒子很兇)．(3)Itwas(是個很難做出的決定)．5．Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因為我們需要徒步行走將近兩周時間，所以我得預(yù)先買一個大容量的背包來背我的給養(yǎng)——食物和飲用水。[歸納拓展1](1)advancen．前進，高升，進步；adj.事先的，預(yù)先的；vi.前進；vt.推動inadvance在前面，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面(2)advancedadj.高級的；年事高的；高深的[語境助記1](1)Theyworkedtogethertoadvancethecauseofpeace.他們合力推動和平事業(yè)。(2)Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.(2016·天津)我們要求至少提前四周獲得學(xué)生的全部航班細節(jié)信息。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)他在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。Heisfarhisclassmates.(2)只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級課程。Therewereonlythreeofuson.(3)—Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemystudy?—Ifyoumakemostofyourtime，you’llmakegreatadvanceinit.(2017·泰州中學(xué)高一上檢測)A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；/ D，/；/[歸納拓展2]supplyn．&vt.提供，供給，補給inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足，短缺supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物supplysth.tosb.將某物供應(yīng)給某人[語境助記2](1)However，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.(2016·北京)然而，最近的(藥品)供應(yīng)地在一千多英里以外的安克雷奇。(2)Wecansupplyyouwithfoodanddrink.我們可以為你們供應(yīng)食物和飲料。(3)Thefarmersinthisareasupplyfruittothemarket.本地區(qū)的農(nóng)民向市場供應(yīng)水果。[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Astherewaslittlerain，waterwasshortsupplyinthismountainvillage.②Wesuppliedthemmoneyandclothes.③Someforeigngovernmentssuppliedweaponsthem.(2)Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestillalotoftimetoherchildren.(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A．devotes B．spendsC．supplies D．provides6．Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.我們的導(dǎo)游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛(wèi)的——如果動物靠得太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。[歸納拓展1](1)defencen．防御；保護indefenceof保衛(wèi)inone’sdefence為某人辯護(2)defendvt.保衛(wèi)，保護defend...against保衛(wèi)……，抵抗……defendsb.from...保護某人不受……defendoneself自衛(wèi)[語境助記1](1)Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。(2)Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得為她說句話，她事先并不知道此事。(3)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.(2016·四川)它們幫助身體抵抗各種感染。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Hedoesexerciseeverydaydefenceofhishealth.②Eatingregularlyisthedefenceillness.③Hehadtodefendhimselftheenemy.④Shedefendedherchildrenthemaddog.(2)Childrenatanearlyageshouldbeeducatedtorememberthesoldierswhodiedourcountry.(2017·宿遷高一上期末)A．indefenseof B．inpraiseofC．infavorof D．inneedof[歸納拓展2](1)scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇scare...away/off把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj.害怕的bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事(某件事情要發(fā)生了，但內(nèi)心還是感到恐懼)bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事(內(nèi)心恐懼某事，但這件事不一定會發(fā)生)(3)scaringadj.令人害怕的[語境助記2](1)Thebirdswerescaredbythebarkingofthedog.鳥兒被狗叫聲嚇著了。(2)Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway.他們設(shè)法把熊嚇跑了。(3)Localbusinessmenwerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.當(dāng)?shù)厣碳冶豢謬樌U納了保護費。(4)RockclimbingwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.巖石攀援很有趣，但是開始時我是害怕的。[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenbehavingwell.②Welitfirestoscarethewolves.③Don’tbescaredaskingifyouneedanyhelp.(2)Seeingtheflood，shewastotaketheboat.A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scaredC．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring7．Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose，andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.我真的很想近距離地看一看大象，科林則想看一看長頸鹿。[歸納拓展]upclose靠近地closeto靠近；幾乎getcloseto靠近standcloseto靠近……站著keepacloseeyeon密切注視[語境助記](1)Thepicturelooksverydifferentwhenyouseeitupclose.靠近看，這幅畫很不一樣。(2)Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.(2016·全國Ⅱ)還有一些人只是喜歡呆在戶外，靠近植物。(3)You’dbetterkeepacloseeyeonthebear.你最好密切注意這頭熊的動向。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Iwasluckyenough(近距離地看到這位歌手)．(2)Twomen(靠近我)androbbedmeofmybag.(3)Don’tworry.I’ll(密切關(guān)注孩子們)．(4)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold，sohestoodtohismother.(2017·清江中學(xué)高一上月考)A．closingB．closelyC．closedD．close8．Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring...登山會讓人覺得非常疲憊……[歸納拓展](1)tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的(2)tirevt.使疲倦；使厭煩(3)tiredadj.疲倦的；厭煩的betiredof對……感到厭煩betiredout精疲力竭betiredfrom/with由于……而勞累[語境助記](1)Henevertiresoftalkingabouthisprettydaughter.他談起他那漂亮的女兒，從來不會厭倦。(2)Istillrememberthatitwasalongandtiringday.我仍記得那是個漫長而又疲憊的一天。(3)Shecouldn’tgotoattendtheparty，forshewastootired.她不能去參加派對了，因為她太累了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)他由于打了很長時間的籃球而勞累。Heplayingbasketballforalongtime.(2)一些人厭倦了這部電影，離開了。Somepeoplethisfilmandleft.(3)Hewasthelongrunning.(2017·清江中學(xué)高一上月考)A．tiredof B．tiredfromC．tiredout D．tiredup9．...，soColinandIwillmakesurethatwegetplentyofrest.……，所以，我和科林會確保我們能得到充足的休息。[歸納拓展]makesure確保，務(wù)必；查明，確定makesureof(doing)sth.弄清楚(做)某事；確保(做)某事makesurethat...確保，務(wù)必……besuretodo...一定會做……besureof...對……確信/有把握[語境助記](1)Makesurethatallthelightshavebeenturnedoffwhenyouleave.你離開時要確保所有燈都關(guān)了。(2)ThereportersaidthattheTVplaywassuretobepopular.這個記者說過，這部電視劇肯定會受歡迎的。(3)Areyousureofyourself?你對自己有把握嗎？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)(確保門鎖上了)whenyouleavetheroom.(2)Ben(確保能贏)bybettingonallthehorses.(3)You(有一點可以肯定)—youwillsucceed.(4)—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7：00a．m.，please!—OK，.A．helpyourselfB．you’llcertainlymakeitC．justdowhatyoulikeD．I’llmakesureyougetone經(jīng)典句式1．Wishyouwerehere希望你在這兒[歸納拓展]這是一個主從復(fù)合句，wish后接省略that的賓語從句。were是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。wish＋that從句(虛擬語氣)的各種形式：wishthateq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.did/weresth.與現(xiàn)在事實相反,sb.haddonesth.與過去事實相反,sb.would/coulddosth.與將來事實相反))[語境助記](1)IwishTomwereasuperstar.我希望湯姆是個大明星。(2)IwishIcouldgoabroadnextyear.我希望我明年能出國。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)HowIwishItorepairthewatch！Ionlymadeitworse.(2017·清江中學(xué)高一月考)A．hadtried B．hadn’ttriedC．havetried D．didn’ttry(2)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.(2015·陜西，23)A．dance B．willdanceC．haddanced D．danced(3)IwishIatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·天津，13)A．willbe B．wouldbeC．havebeen D．hadbeen2．We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow’sblood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！[歸納拓展](1)句中whatevertheydo是賓語從句。(2)wh-＋ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)nomatter＋疑問詞(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[語境助記](1)Oneshouldsticktowhatever/anythingthatonehasbegun.任何事情一旦開始就應(yīng)該堅持下去。(2)Whoeverbreaksthenewtrafficruleswillbepunished.無論誰觸犯了新交規(guī)，都會受到處罰的。(3)Whateveryoudo，don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.(2016·四川)不論你做什么，不要做一個旁觀者，要參與進來。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)選詞填空eq\x(whatever，wherever，however，whichever)①yougo，I’llfollowyou.②Sheisverydeartous，sowehavebeenpreparingtodoittakestosaveherlife.③difficulttheproblemis，I’llworkitout.④Therearequitealotofbooksinmyroom.Youcantakeyouwant.(2)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.youcandohelps.(2016·北京，24)A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever(3)winsthechampionshiponSundaywilldeserveadmiring.(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A．Nomatterwho B．NomatterwhichC．Whatever D．Whoever3．Afterthat，we’llbemovingontoTanzania，wherewe’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.此后，我們將繼續(xù)前往坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要攀登乞力馬扎羅山。[歸納拓展]本句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞Tanzania作補充說明，同時where在從句中作狀語，這里的where可以用“inwhich”替換。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同時關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語時，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。(2)除了先行詞是具體的地點名詞外，如果先行詞為相對抽象的地點名詞，如事例(case)、點(point)、處境(situation)等，并且在定語從句中作狀語，這時也應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。[語境助記](1)ThenwemovedtoParis，where/inwhichwelivedforsixyears.我們隨后移居巴黎，在那里住了6年。(2)Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived.這是他哥哥曾住過的房間。(3)Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobe(生命逐漸發(fā)展起來的唯一的行星)．(2)Youhavereached(你該自己做決定的時刻)．(3)“English”is(一個……的免費網(wǎng)站)visitorscannotonlylearnEnglishbutalsochatonline.(4)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，theweathermaybebetter.(2016·天津，9)A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一頭(駱駝)。[歸納拓展]It/This/Thatisthefirst(second...)time(that)...這/那是第一次(第二次……)做某事，that從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。若is改為was，則that從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。[語境助記](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。(2)ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadseenhim.那是我最后一次見到他。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①It(be)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedEngland.②Itwasthesecondtimethatwe(see)her.(2)—Doyouknowourtown?—No，thisisthefirsttimeIhere.(2017·徐州古邳中學(xué)高一上月考)A．havebeen B．hasbeenC．came D．a(chǎn)ming難句分析We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey’redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.句式分析：本句為。We’ll...animals為，后跟兩個從句。第一個是eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句；第二個是sothat引導(dǎo)的從句。自主翻譯：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lifecanbesowonderful，fullof(冒險)andjoy.(2015·福建)2．Aftertheflood，foodandwater(供給品)areinurgentneed.3．Whenridingamotorbike，youshouldweara(頭盔)toprotectyourhead.4．Thisroomisratherd.Iamafraidthatithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.5．Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthes.(2015·廣東)Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(inadvance，lookforwardto，upclose，incase，scare...away)6．Takeanumbrella，itrains.7．PeopleinthatcountrywereholdingtheOlympicGames.8．They’regoingtothebeautifulbird.9．Shemovedquietlytoavoidthebirds.10．Tomakesurethathewasathome，Icalledhimup.Ⅲ.完成句子11．經(jīng)理一直在忙于制定下一年的計劃。Themanagerforthenextyear.12．那是她首次公開演唱。Itwasthefirsttimeinpublic.13．但愿我有一間屬于我自己的小實驗室。Iwishofmyown.14．老師提高了聲音以便讓所有的學(xué)生都聽得清楚。Theteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.15．無論你的選擇是什么，我都同意。，Iwillagree.Ⅳ.單項填空16．Wemusttryourbesttoprotectnature，becauseitendlesstreasuresushumanbeings.(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A．offers；for B．provides；toC．supplies；for D．eup；with17．ThehouseIgrowuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding，myuncleisnowworking.(2017·前中國際分校高一上學(xué)檢)A．in；where B．init；whichC．inthat；which D．inwhich；where18．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics，whichisthethirdtimetheteamtheOlympicsgoldmedal.(2017·鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)高一上調(diào)研)A．won B．haswonC．hasbeenwinning D．hadwon19．Dad，IwishIamobilephoneofmyownandIreallyhateborrowingonefrommyfriendswheneverIwanttocallyou，？(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A．have；mayn’tIB．willhave；won’tIC．hadhad；doID．had；mayI20．—WhydoyouwanttotakethisFridayoff，Quinn?—Mymumisill，soIhavetostayathomeandher.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ffectC．defend D．tolerate

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．Travellingismoreimportantthanreadingbooks.2．SomeforeignersmisunderstoodChinesepeoplethroughbooks.3．Theyarelikelytobeopen-minded，andarereallyinterestedinmakingthingshappen.PeriodOneWeletotheunit&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.adventure2.arrange3.extraordinary4.desert5.dusty；dust6.shade7.brilliant8.altogether9．unfortable；fortable；fort10.rough；tection；protect12.advance13.supply14.wildlife15.defence；defend16.scare；scared17．tiring；tired18.afterwardsⅡ.1.incase2.inadvance3.upclose4.makesure5．lookforwardtoⅢ.1.youwerehere2.whatevertheydo3.wherewe’regoingtoclimb4.hadseen課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.CⅡ.1.holiday2.London3.Africa4.six5.camel6．Sleeping7.exciting8.two9.tracks10.animalsⅢ.ThisparagraphmainlytellsusthatthescheduleofthefirststageofTobyandhisbrother’sholidayinAfricaisthattheywillhaveaspecialexperiencetravellingbycamelintheSaharaDesert，whichwilllastsixdays.要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)should；be；put；off(2)arrangedtogo(3)D[句意為：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機票。order訂購；arrange安排；take買；book預(yù)定。因為是打電話，所以是預(yù)定，故選D項。]2．(1)notaltogetherfalse(2)esto500altogether(3)alltogether(4)D[句意為：充沛的陽光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活。總的來說，這次度假很棒。根據(jù)句意選D項。]3．(1)infort/fortably(2)mademeunfortable(3)B[句意為：——我想為今晚預(yù)定一個房間?！?，先生。但是現(xiàn)在沒有可用的房間了。enjoyable愉快的；available可使用的；fortable舒服的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。]4．(1)seearoughsea(2)istooroughonhislittleson(3)atoughdecisiontomake5．題組訓(xùn)練1(1)inadvanceof(2)theadvancedcourse(3)A[句意為：——請你關(guān)于怎樣提高我的成績提些建議吧？——如果你充分利用時間，你就會有很大的進步。makethemostof充分利用；此處的advance用作可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指。]題組訓(xùn)練2(1)①in②with③to(2)A[考查動詞。句意為：盡管這位在職母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時間給她的孩子。devote...to...奉獻……給……，符合題意。spend花費，與介詞on/in連用；supply和provide都表示“提供，供給”，不符合句意。]6．題組訓(xùn)練1(1)①in②against③against④from(2)A[句意為：孩子們在很小的時候就應(yīng)該受教育記住為保衛(wèi)我們國家而犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。indefenceof保護；inpraiseof贊揚；infavorof支持；inneedof需要。由句意可知選A項。]題組訓(xùn)練2(1)①into②away③of(2)C[句意為：看到這可怕的洪水，她不敢坐