Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggoodFoodTips：5DietTrapstoAvoid1．Eatallyouwantandstillloseweight.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right？Itis.Yourextraweightisenergystoredupasfat.Toloseweight,moreenergyhastoeoutthangoesin.Whenyoumoveyourbody,youburncalories.Whenyoueatordrinkanythingotherthannon–caloricbeverageslikewaterortea,youtakeincalories.Ifyouburnmorethanyoutakein,youloseweight.2．Ihavetostarvemyselftoloseweight.Verylow–caloriedietsaredangerous.Thisshouldbedoneonlywithmedicalsupervision,andonlywhenthereisamedicalneedtolosealotofweightasfastaspossible.Gradualweightlossismuchhealthier,andmucheasier.3．Ihavetodiettoloseweight.Onedietafteranotherisn'ttheanswer.Aconsistentplanforahealthierlifestylelaysthegroundworkforlastingweightloss.4．Afaddietworksformyfriend.Weallknowsomeonewhogoesonadietandswearsbyit.Thesedietsrarelyworkforlong.Asuddenchangeinyoureatinghabitscanleadtoapatternofquickweightlossfollowedbyreboundweightgainonceyougobacktoanormaldiet.5．Lose20poundsintwoweeks!Earlyweightlossfromfaddietsisusuallyfromwaterloss.Mostexpertssaythatlosingapoundaweekisanexcellentgoal.Thismeanseating500fewercaloriesaday.Thiscanbedonebylearningandpracticinghealthy–eatinghabits.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoloseweightandkeepitoff?Followthesesteps.詞海拾貝1．calorien．卡路里(熱量單位)2．non–caloricbeveragen．無(wú)熱量飲料3．consistentadj.持續(xù)不斷的4．fadn．短暫的狂熱5．reboundn．反彈PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞自測(cè)1．slimadj.苗條的，纖細(xì)的；vt.減肥2．figuren．體形；數(shù)字；人物3．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的4．kilogramn．千克，公斤5．workvi.起作用，有效果，奏效6．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的energyn．能量；精力7．recovervi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康；vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)recoveryn．康復(fù)8．failuren．衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈failv．失敗9．containvt.包含；容納containern．容器10．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemistryn．化學(xué)11．treatmentn．治療；待遇；處理treatvt.治療；對(duì)待；款待12．painfuladj.令人疼痛的；痛苦的painn．痛苦painfullyadv.痛苦地13．damagevt.&n．損害14．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的15．embarrassedadj.尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的16．pressuren．壓力17．overweightadj.肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的18．dietn．節(jié)食；日常飲食；vi.節(jié)食，控制飲食19．prefervt.更喜歡20．suffervt.&vi.受苦，遭受(Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)默寫1．not...anymore不再2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．loseweight減肥4．beashamedof感到羞愧5．a(chǎn)tthemoment目前，此刻，此時(shí)6．insiston堅(jiān)持7．a(chǎn)syouare像你現(xiàn)在這樣8．goonadiet節(jié)食閱讀清障hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信gotothegym去健身房workout鍛煉stayslim保持苗條staylinkv．保持slim/sl?m/adj.苗條的，纖細(xì)的※動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)lookinggood作主語(yǔ)，isn'tit為附加疑問(wèn)部分。especiallyadv.尤其；特別；格外地weightn．體重；重量loseweight減肥sinceconj.因?yàn)椤４颂幰龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。weight–loss/'we?tl?s/n.減肥，瘦身pill/p?l/n.藥丸，藥片※過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)calledFat–Less作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾weight–losspills。※whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere是關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞weight–losspills，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。popularadj.受歡迎的bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎kilogram/'k?l?gr?m/n.千克，公斤work/wз?k/vi.起作用，有效果，奏效beeslimmerandslimmer變得越來(lái)越苗條※inthelasttwomonths在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里(作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)。energetic/?en?'d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的※whoyoumetlastyear是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)。atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此刻forthemoment暫時(shí)inamoment馬上，立刻thingsn．(pl.)形勢(shì)；情況liver/'l?v?(r)/n.肝臟failure/'fe?lj?(r)/n.衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈chemical/'kem?kl/n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)adj.化學(xué)的※thatcausedmylivertofail是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞chemical，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。causesb/sthtodosth導(dǎo)致某人/某物做某事insistonsth/doingsth堅(jiān)持……，堅(jiān)決要求……※whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thehospital，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。treatment/'tri?tm?nt/n.治療；待遇；處理painful/'pe?nfl/adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的seldomadv.很少，不常，難得attractive/?'tr?kt?v/adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的worthadj.值……的；有……價(jià)值的beworth＋n./pron./doingbeworthyof＋n./beingdonebeworthytobedone※welook是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theway，that或inwhich在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了否定形式，因此附加疑問(wèn)部分用了肯定形式。brokenadj.壞了的；破損的※I'msosorrytohear...聽(tīng)到……我感到很難過(guò)。beembarrassedabout...對(duì)……感到難為情asconj.像……一樣actressn．女演員actorn．男演員※someofwhomarenotoverweightatall是“代詞some＋介詞of＋關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。overweight/???v?'we?t/adj.肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的※whichareoftendangerous是關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代表整個(gè)主句的意思。原文呈現(xiàn)Dyingtobethin...HiZhouLingHowareyou?Ihaven'theardfromyouforweeks.IseverythingOKwithyou?Doyoustillgotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn'tit?Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.SinceI'mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I'mtakingweight–losspillscalledFat–Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.Itaketwopillsadayanddon'tneedtoexercise.Thepillsreallywork！I'mbeingslimmerandslimmer.I'velost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIdon'tfeelsoenergetic.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing，andIagree，butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.Writesoon!LoveAmyDearZhouLingThingschangesoquickly!I'mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakingthoseweight–losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.ThepillsweregoingtopletelydestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingthem.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI'mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor'sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym！)，andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlookaftertheirbodies.Mymotherisright：don'tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn'tworthit.Weshouldn'tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.LoveAmyDearAmyMyputerwasbrokensoIcouldn'treadyourtwoe–mailsuntiltoday.I'msosorrytohearaboutyourproblem，butI'mgladyou'refeelingbetterandarerecovering.You'reright.Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.However,yourmotherknowsbest：nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight–losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Ihopetheycanlearnfromyourstory.LoveZhouLing課文譯文想瘦身想得快死了……嗨，周玲：你好嗎？好幾個(gè)星期都沒(méi)收到你的來(lái)信了。一切順利嗎？你還是每天去健身房嗎？我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。我有了另外一種保持苗條身材的方法。美麗對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，難道不是嗎？如今，大多數(shù)年輕女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大這里尤其是這樣。我正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺(jué)得非常羞愧。由于我正準(zhǔn)備出演一部新的電視劇，所以我在服用一種名叫Fat–Less的減肥藥片，這種藥片深受這里年輕女性的歡迎。我希望能夠減去至少10千克。我每天服用兩片，因而也就不需要鍛煉了。減肥藥片還真的管用哦！我現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越苗條了。在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里我就減去了7千克。可是，有時(shí)候我感到?jīng)]有精神。我媽媽，你去年見(jiàn)過(guò)她的，一直告誡我不要服用減肥藥片，因?yàn)闇p肥藥是危險(xiǎn)的。她說(shuō)，健康是最重要的，我同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，可是我現(xiàn)在看上去多么苗條。快些給我寫信哦！愛(ài)你的，埃米親愛(ài)的周玲：情況變化實(shí)在太快了！我現(xiàn)在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢復(fù)中。我很后悔服用了那些減肥藥片。那些減肥藥片里含有一種有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了我肝功能衰竭。如果我當(dāng)時(shí)繼續(xù)服用那些藥片，那么我的肝臟就徹底毀了。我媽媽堅(jiān)持將我送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。在那里我得到了好的治療。這的確是一段令人痛苦的經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)好多了。我聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，每天鍛煉至少半個(gè)小時(shí)(但我很少去健身房！)，吃很多的水果和蔬菜。人們應(yīng)該照顧好自己的身體。我媽媽是對(duì)的：不要為了苗條和動(dòng)人的身材毀了自己的健康，那樣做是得不償失的。我們不應(yīng)該為自己的外表感到羞愧，不是嗎？我希望早點(diǎn)兒收到你的回信。愛(ài)你的，埃米親愛(ài)的埃米：我的電腦壞了，所以直到今天我才能夠看到你的兩封電子郵件。聽(tīng)到你的病情我非常難過(guò)，但讓我感到高興的是，你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)良好，身體正在恢復(fù)中。你說(shuō)得對(duì)，我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽砸训捏w重而感到難為情。我覺(jué)得你目前的這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒，你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。我知道，保持身材苗條的壓力是問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在，對(duì)一個(gè)女演員來(lái)說(shuō)尤其是這樣。但是，你媽媽最清楚不過(guò)：沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要。在中國(guó)也有這樣的情況——許多人，其中有些人壓根兒就不超重，總是在節(jié)食，或者吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。我希望他們能夠從你的經(jīng)歷中汲取教訓(xùn)。愛(ài)你的，周玲Ⅰ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1．Fat–lossisakindof________.A．medicine B．foodC．fruit D．vegetables答案A2．What'sthebadresultoftakingweight–losspillsforAmy?A．Shefeelsslim. B．Shefeelstiredandweak.C．Shefeelssick. D．Shefeelshungry.答案B3．Fromtheseconde–mail，weknowthatAmyhasafailureofliverbecause________.A．shelackedenoughexerciseB．sheatepoisonousfoodC．shetookpoisonousweight–losspillsD．shehadworkedouttoomuch答案C4．Amyfinallyrealizedthat________.A．itwasmoreimportanttokeephealthyB．itwasmoreimportanttolookslimC．weight–losspillswereharmfulD．shelostherweightinawrongway答案A5．Intherepliede–mail，ZhouLing________.A．expressesheropinionsaboutAmy'sproblemsB．givesAmysomeadviceaboutherproblemsC．tellsofherownexperiencesD．givesotherexamplessimilartothoseofAmy答案AⅡ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞ThreeperiodsReasonsResultsTheFirstPeriod(takingweight–losspills)·Amy'salways1．a(chǎn)shamedofherbody.·She'spreparingto2.actinanewTVshow.·She3.takestwopillsaday.·Shehas4.lost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.·Sometimesshedoesn'tfeelso5．energetic.TheSecondPeriod(inhospital)Thoseweight–losspills6.containaharmfulchemicalthatcausedherliverto7.fail.·Inhospitalshereceivedgoodmedical8．treatment.·Sheisrecoveringfromliverfailure.TheThirdPeriod(now)Shefollowsherdoctor'sadvice.·She9.exercisesforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.·She'sfeelingbetterand10．regrets.Ⅲ.難句分析Mymother，whoyoumetlastyear，keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.句式分析：這是一個(gè)包含了原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句是Mymotherkeepstellingmenottotakethem，whoyoumetlastyear是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，becausetheyaredangerous是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。自主翻譯：我的母親你去年曾見(jiàn)過(guò)，她始終告誡我不要服用減肥藥，因?yàn)闇p肥藥危及健康。1．figuren．[C]體形；數(shù)字；人物；圖形vt.認(rèn)為；料到；計(jì)算[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.如今，大部分年輕女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大這里尤其是這樣。(2)Iboughtabagprintedwithinterestingfiguresformydaughter.我給女兒買了一個(gè)印著有趣圖案的包。(3)Ittookmeseveralhourstofigureoutyourinetax.我花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才算出你的所得稅。(4)IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,Icouldbetherebymorning.我認(rèn)為，如果我坐夜班火車，第二天早上就可以到那兒了。[歸納拓展](1)keep/loseone'sfigure保持/破壞身材(2)figureout計(jì)算出；(好好思考以)理解figure＋that從句認(rèn)定……；認(rèn)為……[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我姐姐為了保持身材每天都去健身房鍛煉。Inordertokeepagoodfigure，mysisterworksoutinthegymeveryday.(2)Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread；Icanhardly________whatexactlyyouaretryingtosay.A．giveout B．figureoutC．turnout D．bringout答案B解析句意：你的書寫太差了，難以辨認(rèn)，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫饽阋磉_(dá)的意思。giveout分發(fā)，用盡，筋疲力盡；figureout算出，理解，解決；turnout結(jié)果為；bringout出版。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B。2．recovervi.復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得，恢復(fù)[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)I'mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.我現(xiàn)在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢復(fù)中。(2)Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警方找回了被偷的珠寶。(3)Shemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.她極力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。[歸納拓展]recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)、痊愈recoveroneself恢復(fù)健康；清醒過(guò)來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)recoverone'shealth/strength恢復(fù)健康/體力[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)Severalweekslater，Maryrecoveredhercarwiththehelpofpolice.幾周后，在警察的幫助下，Mary找回了她的車。(2)________hiscold,theboycamebacktoschoolquickly.A．Havingrecoveredfrom B．HavingrecoveredC．Beingrecovered D．Recovered答案A解析recoverfrom是“從……中恢復(fù)”的意思，和句子主語(yǔ)“theboy”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。3．failuren．[C，U]衰退，衰竭；失敗；失敗的人/事；故障，失靈[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)I'mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.我現(xiàn)在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢復(fù)中。(2)Asateacher,heisagreatsuccess；butasafather，heisagreatfailure.他是一個(gè)成功的教師，但是作為父親卻很失敗。(3)Hefailedtocatchtheearlybus.＝Hemissedcatchingtheearlybus.他沒(méi)趕上早班公共汽車。[歸納拓展](1)failure作“失敗”講時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞；作“失敗的人/事”講時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞。類似的詞還有success，honour，beauty，danger，difficulty等(2)failv．失敗；未履行；不及格；出故障；n.不及格[易混辨析]fail，miss作“未辦成”講時(shí)，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以通用，只是fail通常后跟不定式，而miss則跟動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用fail，miss的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shenarrowlymissedhittinghim.②Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.(2)Idon'tthinktheexperimentis________failure.Atleastwehavegained________experience.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；a答案C解析句意：我認(rèn)為這次實(shí)驗(yàn)并不是一場(chǎng)失敗，至少我們積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空填a，這里的failure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件失敗的事情”；第二空不填，這里的experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。4．containvt.包含，包括；容納；控制，克制[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.那些減肥藥片里含有一種有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致我肝功能衰竭。(2)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激動(dòng)得不能克制自己。(3)Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這個(gè)價(jià)錢包括房子和家具。[歸納拓展]containoneself控制自己[易混辨析]contain，include(1)contain著重指其中容納或裝載的量，或表示包含在內(nèi)的成分。(2)include著重指被包含者只是整體的一部分。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他的書包里有很多書，包括一本卡通書。Hisschoolbagcontainsalotofbooks,includingacartoonbook.(2)Thebook________fortymaps，________threeofGreatBritain.A．contained；included B．iscontaining；includingC．includes；contains D．contains；including答案D解析句意：這本書包含四十張地圖，其中包括三張英國(guó)地圖。第一空用contain指包含全部?jī)?nèi)容，第二空用include指包括其中的一部分，且including已經(jīng)介詞化。5．damagevt.&n．[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Mymotherisright：don'tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.我媽媽是對(duì)的：不要為了苗條、誘人的身材毀了自己的健康。(2)Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetothecountry'seconomy.這會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。(3)Thebuildingwaspletelydestroyedbyfire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。(4)Shepouredawholeglassofwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.她把一整杯水都倒在了我的畫上，把畫徹底給毀了。[歸納拓展]cause/dodamageto對(duì)……造成損害[易混辨析]damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用damage，destroy，ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空Aftertheearthquake，manybuildingsweredestroyed，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthedamagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromingtoruin.(2)Afterthecollision，heexaminedtheconsiderable________tohiscar.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案C解析句意：撞車后，他檢查了車子的嚴(yán)重受損情況。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“破壞”之意。ruin指“毀滅，崩潰；毀壞”，程度很深；destruction摧毀，毀滅；damage指“使質(zhì)量受損害，破壞”，意味著損壞后質(zhì)量或價(jià)值降低；injury主要指“對(duì)人、動(dòng)物軀體的部分傷害”，也可指“對(duì)名聲、感情的傷害”。6．embarrassedadj.尷尬的，難為情的[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)You'reright.Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.你說(shuō)得對(duì)，我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽约旱捏w重而感到難為情。(2)Hislaughtermakesmeembarrassedgreatly.他的笑聲讓我極為尷尬。(3)Hewasembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.他很不好意思和他的妻子談關(guān)于工作的任何事情。[歸納拓展](1)be/feelembarrassedat/about對(duì)……感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedtodosth做某事感到尷尬(2)embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的(3)embarrassmentn．尷尬，窘迫toone'sembarrassment使某人感到尷尬/窘迫的是[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)她意識(shí)到大家一直在聽(tīng)她唱歌，感到很不好意思。Muchtoherembarrassment，sherealizedthateveryonehadbeenlisteningtohersinging.(2)MadameMichelfoundherselfinan________position,andthereforeshefeltrather________.A．embarrassing；embarrassedB．embarrassed；embarrassedC．embarrassing；embarrassingD．embarrassed；embarrassing答案A解析句意：米歇爾夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)令人尷尬的位置，因此她感到非常的尷尬。embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；embarrassed意為“感到尷尬的”。7．pressuren．壓力[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.我知道，保持身材苗條的壓力是問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)所在，尤其是對(duì)一個(gè)女演員來(lái)說(shuō)。(2)Thebirthoftwinsputpressureonthemtofindabiggerflat.他們生了雙胞胎，不得不尋找一套較大的住房。(3)Itwasdoneunderthepressureofthenecessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。[歸納拓展](1)bring/putpressureon給……施加壓力underpressure在壓力下beunderpressuretodosth迫于做某事的壓力underthepressurefromsb/ofsth在……的壓力之下(2)pressv．按，壓；催促，強(qiáng)迫；竭力要求presssbtodosth/intodoingsth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)大學(xué)教師有不得不發(fā)表作品的壓力。Universityteachersareunderpressuretopublish.(2)Theybrought________onthegovernmenttolowertaxes.A．force B．pressureC．strength D．condition答案B解析句意：他們對(duì)政府施加壓力要求降低稅收。bring/putpressureon對(duì)……施加壓力。8．dietn．[C，U]日常飲食；節(jié)食vi.(為減肥而)節(jié)食，限食；按規(guī)定進(jìn)食[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)．..manypeople，someofwhomarenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight–losspills,whichareoftendangerous.……許多人，其中有些人壓根就不超重，卻總是在節(jié)食，或者吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。(2)Properdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈瓦\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康都很重要。(3)Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。[歸納拓展]goonadiet節(jié)食，控制飲食(動(dòng)作)beonadiet在節(jié)食，在用規(guī)定食譜(狀態(tài))ahealthy/balanceddiet健康/均衡的飲食[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我有點(diǎn)胖了，得節(jié)食才行。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.(2)Ihaven'tbeeslim.I________fortwoweeks.A．havegoneonadiet B．havebeengoingonadiet C．wentonadiet D．a(chǎn)mgoingonadiet答案B解析goonadiet節(jié)食，控制飲食。由空后的fortwoweeks可知，已經(jīng)節(jié)食兩周了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9．prefervt.愿意，更喜歡[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.相反，我更喜歡在家鍛煉，這樣看上去我就像一直在節(jié)食一樣。(2)Iprefertheseasidetothemountains.相比于山區(qū)，我更喜歡海邊。(3)We'dpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingtelevision.我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。(4)Ipreferthatsomeoneelse(should)dothis.我覺(jué)得還是讓別人來(lái)做這件事比較好。[歸納拓展]preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡AprefertodoAratherthandoB/insteadofdoingB＝preferdoingAtodoingB表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，其中ratherthan也可以置于句首。prefersbtodosth希望某人做某事prefer＋that從句寧愿……，從句用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我覺(jué)得與其去看電影倒不如待在家里。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotoseeafilm.(2)Iwouldpreferthatshe________theyoungladyinthefilm.A．a(chǎn)ct B．a(chǎn)ctsC．willact D．wouldact答案A解析句意：我更喜歡她在這部電影中扮演少女。wouldprefer后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。故選A。10．suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(苦難[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)ThereisnewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecauseoftakingthosepills.有一條消息說(shuō)有一位加拿大的女演員因?yàn)槌粤四切┧幓忌狭烁嗡ソ摺?2)Heisstillsufferingaftermedicine.服藥后他依然感到很難受。(3)Thepanysufferedaheavylossasaresultoftheaccident.由于那次事故，該公司遭受了重大損失。(4)SometimesIstillsufferfromtheseweaknesses.有時(shí)我還是在吃這些弱點(diǎn)的苦頭。[歸納拓展](1)suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟表示不愉快或損失的詞語(yǔ)，如：pain，defeat，loss，poverty，hunger，hardship等sufferfrom后面一般跟的是傷痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因(2)sufferingn．苦難，痛苦(3)sufferern．受苦者，受難者[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。Ifyouwanttobethebestman，youmustsufferthebitterestofthebitter.(2)Ifyoufrequentlyheadaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A．suffer B．sufferforC．sufferthrough D．sufferfrom答案D解析句意：如果你經(jīng)常頭疼，你的孩子可能也有同樣的癥狀。suffer后跟表示不愉快或損失的詞語(yǔ)；sufferfrom后面一般跟的是傷痛、疾病等。故選D。1．bedyingtodosth渴望做某事[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Dyingtobethin...渴望苗條……(2)Sheisdyingtobehappyeveryday.她渴望天天都快樂(lè)。(3)Thegirlisdyingforfreshfruits.這個(gè)女孩渴望(吃)一些新鮮水果。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedyingtodosth,beeagertodosth))極想(渴望)干某事bedyingforsth渴望得到某物bethirstyforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousforsth急切盼望(渴望)得到某物[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他們被困在了沙漠，快要渴死了。Theyweretrappedinthedesertandweredyingofthirst(快要渴死了)．(2)I'm________toknowtheresultofthefinalexaminationandevencan'teatandsleepwell.A．dying B．usedC．determined D．willing答案A解析句意：我渴望知道期末考試的結(jié)果，甚至因此寢食難安。bedyingtodosth意為“渴望做某事”，符合題意。beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事；bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事；bewillingtodosth愿意做某事。2．workout鍛煉，計(jì)算[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。(2)Heworkedoutallthedetailsoftheplan.他擬訂了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的所有細(xì)節(jié)。(3)Theboycouldn'tworkouttheanswertothisquestion.男孩不能計(jì)算出這道題的答案。[歸納拓展]workout鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；計(jì)算出；解決(問(wèn)題等)；詳細(xì)制訂；發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；理解，弄明白workfor為……工作，為……盡力；努力取得workwith與……共事workon/at致力于，從事于outofwork失業(yè)[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Thetravellingexpensesworkoutat12dollarsperdayeach.②Heisaverynicepersontoworkwith.③Heisworkingat/onlosingweight.(2)Tokeepfitandenergetic，itisimportanttosparesometimeeverydayto________.A．fallout B．turnoutC．goout D．workout答案D解析句意：為保持健康和精力充沛，每天抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉是重要的。fallout脫落；turnout結(jié)果是；goout熄滅，出去；workout算出，解決，鍛煉。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。3．loseweight體重減輕；減肥[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.我目前正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺(jué)得非常羞愧。(2)He'sputon/gainedweightsincehegaveupsmoking.他戒煙后體重增加了。[歸納拓展]gain/putonweight體重增加；發(fā)福byweight依重量計(jì)算inweight在重量上[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Bananasareusuallysoldbyweight.②Wefindthatthecaseshowsashortageinweight.(2)ItissaidthatLindaison________dietinordertolose________weight.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；/ D．/；the答案B解析句意：據(jù)說(shuō)琳達(dá)在節(jié)食減肥。beonadiet為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“節(jié)食”；loseweight也是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“減肥”。4．beashamedof為……感到慚愧[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.我目前正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺(jué)得非常羞愧。(2)Heshouldbeashamedofhimself,becausehelefthisstudentsalonewhenthefirebrokeout.他應(yīng)該感到羞愧，因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)他不管自己的學(xué)生。(3)Heisashamedofhisfailure.＝Heisashamedofhavingfailed.＝Heisashamedthathehasfailed.他對(duì)自己的失敗感到羞愧。[歸納拓展]beof/at...hamedof/at...為……感到慚愧be/feelashamedtodosth羞于做某事be/feelashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧be/feelashamedthat從句為……感到羞愧[易混辨析]ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed表示“慚愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表語(yǔ)，表示主觀意義，常以人作主語(yǔ)。(2)shameful表示“可恥的，下流的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，用于指事物或行為。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用ashamed，shameful填空①Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful.②I'mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.(2)Hewas________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A．sorry B．guiltyC．a(chǎn)shamed D．miserable答案C解析句意：他因?yàn)閱?wèn)了一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題而感到慚愧。形容詞ashamed后面接of短語(yǔ)或that從句表示慚愧的原因，符合題意。sorry可表示“傷心、難過(guò)、后悔、遺憾、抱歉”等意義，表示sorry的原因可用從句、不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)(常用介詞for或about，不能用of短語(yǔ))表示；guilty意為“有錯(cuò)的，內(nèi)疚的”，后面接of意為“有罪(過(guò)失)的”；miserable意為“痛苦的，難受的”，可接at短語(yǔ)。5．a(chǎn)tleast至少[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.我希望至少減十公斤的體重。(2)Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.我兜里不超過(guò)10元錢。(3)Someinsectshavealife–spanofnomorethanafewhours.有些昆蟲壽命只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[歸納拓展]atmost至多，最多，不超過(guò)nomorethan僅僅，只不過(guò)notmorethan不超過(guò)(相當(dāng)于atmost)[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我將待在這里不超過(guò)三天。I'llstayherenotmorethan/atmostthreedays.(2)Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but________thekitchenwasfinished.A．instead B．a(chǎn)ltogetherC．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tleast答案D解析句意：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量的工作(才能建完)，但是至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。根據(jù)句意可知atleast“至少”符合句意。instead代替；altogether總共；atonce立刻，馬上。6．followone'sadvice接受某人的建議[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)Ifollowmydoctor'sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym！),andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.我聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，每天鍛煉至少半個(gè)小時(shí)(但我很少去健身房！)，吃很多的水果和蔬菜。(2)Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon'ttellanyoneaboutthis.你要是聽(tīng)我勸告的話，最好別向任何人透露此事。(3)HegaveusgoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.他對(duì)怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我們提了很好的建議。(4)Heaskedfortheteacher'sadvice.＝Heaskedtheteacherforhisadvice.他向老師請(qǐng)教。[歸納拓展]follow/take/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(askforone'sadvice,asksbforadvice))征求某人的意見(jiàn)giveadviceonsth/howtodosth就某事/如何做某事給出建議[即時(shí)跟蹤]在你迷惑時(shí)，接受比你更有智慧的人的建議。Whenyou'reconfused，acceptadvicefromthosewhoarewiserthanyou.1．since的用法[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P42)SinceI'mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow，I'mtakingweight–losspillscalledFat–Less，whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.由于我正準(zhǔn)備出演一部新的電視劇，所以我在服用一種名叫Fat–Less的減肥藥片，這種藥片深受加拿大年輕女性的歡迎。(2)Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。(3)Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIwokeup.我醒來(lái)后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音。(4)Sinceyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.既然你不感興趣，那我就不告訴你了。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的since引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞weight–losspills(2)since的用法：①作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于，因?yàn)椋患热弧雹谧鬟B詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“自從……以來(lái)”，常用于句型“Itsince...since...”中，意為“自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”③若其引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起”；若其引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從該持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)既然大家都到了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.(2)她當(dāng)演員已十年了。Itistenyearssinceshebecameanactress.(3)他兩個(gè)星期前離開(kāi)了家，到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒(méi)有他的消息。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven'theardfromhimsince.(4)Howlongisit________wevisitedyourmother?A．since B．thatC．before D．a(chǎn)fter答案A解析句意：我們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)去看你媽媽了。Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since＋從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))，表示干某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，其特殊疑問(wèn)句用howlong引導(dǎo)。故選A。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare...我覺(jué)得你這樣就挺好……(2)Leavethetableasitis.別動(dòng)那桌子。(3)Asitrained,Ihadtostayathome.因?yàn)橄掠炅耍抑缓么粼诩依铩?4)Pleaseposttheletterformeasyoupassthepostoffice.你經(jīng)過(guò)郵局時(shí)，請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野研偶牧恕?5)Coldasitwas,wewentonworking.天雖然很冷，我們?nèi)岳^續(xù)干活。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中主句為Ithink；youlookgreat是賓語(yǔ)從句；asyouare是方式狀語(yǔ)(2)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“按照……方式”(3)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)椤?4)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊”(5)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“盡管”[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)記住，你們務(wù)必照我做的樣子去做每一件事。Remember，youmustdoeverythingas_I_do.(2)—Mum，Iamgoingonadiet.Iamembarrassedaboutmyweight.—Oh，dear!Ithinkyoulookgreat________youare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.A．how B．a(chǎn)sC．which D．what答案B解析句意：“媽媽，我要節(jié)食，我的體重讓我很尷尬。”“親愛(ài)的，我認(rèn)為你看起來(lái)很好，你是一個(gè)很棒的人。”as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，“像……”。故選B。3．someofwhom...[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight–losspills,whichareoftendangerous.在中國(guó)也是一樣的情況——許多人，其中有些人壓根就不超重，卻總是在節(jié)食，或者吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。(2)Ipickeduptheapples，someofwhichwerebad.我撿起了蘋果，其中一些是壞的。(3)Hehastencousins，threeofwhomareclever.他有十個(gè)堂兄妹，其中三個(gè)很聰明。(4)Thisismyclassmate，fromwhomIlearnedthenews.這是我的同學(xué)，我是從他那里得到消息的。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中破折號(hào)后面的句子主干為manypeoplearealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight–losspills。本句含有兩個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：第一個(gè)someofwhomarenotoverweightatall修飾people；第二個(gè)whichareoftendangerous修飾整個(gè)主句(2)someofwhom...atall為“不定代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中的介詞可根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行判斷或選擇。“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一般是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)的三種情況如下：①名詞或不定代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(一般作主語(yǔ))②數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(一般作主語(yǔ))③介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(一般作狀語(yǔ))[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)那座擁有一個(gè)漂亮花園的房子是去年買的。Thehouse,whichhasalovelygarden,wasboughtlastyear.(2)Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstores，________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A．a(chǎn)twhich B．ofwhichC．where D．which答案B解析句意：許多人傾向于從大商店購(gòu)物，他們認(rèn)為這些商店的質(zhì)量上乘。ofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)bigstores進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，相當(dāng)于thequalitiesofwhich或whosequalities。4．bealwaysdoingsth[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)．..manypeople，someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight–losspills,whichareoftendangerous.……許多人，其中有些人壓根就不超重，卻總是在節(jié)食，或者吃減肥藥片，這