機密★啟用前〔考試時間：2025年5月7日下午15:00—17:00〕樂山市高中2025屆第三次調查研究考試英語（本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ajob. B.Anewspaper. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufindsomejobsproperformeinthepaper?W:Ithinkso.There’sanadvertisementhereyoumightbeinterestedin.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclinic. B.Inagasstation. C.Inaninterviewroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Keepquitestill,Mr.Jones.Ahyes,you’llneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine.W:That’sarelief.Thisismorefrighteningthanajobinterview.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesanewtelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyousoexcited?W:Iamgoingtobuyanewtelevisionset.Theynormallycost600dollarseach,buttoday,theyareonsale,andIcanbuyonefortwothirdsoftheregularprice.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Domoreshopping. C.Restathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulshoppingthisafternoon,Mark!Now,let’sstopforawhileandI’llbuyyouacupofyourfavoritecoffee.M:OK.Frankly,Ireallyneedarestnow.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shehaslosthercar.B.Shecan’tmeetJaneontime.C.Shemightbelateforanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?W:I’mfeelingalittleupset.M:What’sgoingon?W:MyfriendJaneborrowedmycarandsheisn’tbackyet.Ihaveabusinessappointmentintenminutes.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanliketorun?A.Tostayfit. B.Toloseweight. C.Tokeepagoodmood.7.Whatdoesthewomanremendasamustforrunning?A.Properrunningsuits.B.fortabletrainingshoes.C.Experiencedfitnesscoaches.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,whydoyouenjoyrunning?W:Afewyearsago,afriendofminetookmeforajog.Inoticedahugeeffectonmymood—itpletelyliftedmyspirits.M:Wow,Ifeelthesameway.Manypeopleruntostayfitorloseweight,butforme,Igenuinelylookforwardtorunningeveryday.W:Exactly!Andallyoureallyneedisagoodpairoftrainingshoes—itmakesabigdifference.M:Absolutely,Icouldn’tagreemore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthewoman’sfamilyplantoleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd. B.OnSeptember5th. C.OnSeptember18th.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfourchildren.B.Shewillbooktworooms.C.Shewillfollowtheman’sadvice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AtlasHotel,canIhelpyou?W:I’dliketobooksomerooms,please.M:Whenwouldyouliketogethere?W:Well,we’vebookedaflightonthe23rdofAugust.M:OK,howlongdoyouwanttostay?W:Twoweeks,untilSeptember5th.M:Thatlooksfine.W:We’vegottwochildren.I’mwonderingifyouhavetworoomsnexttoeachother?M:Letmesee.I’mafraidnot,butwehavewhatwecallafamilyroom,whichcantaketwoadultsandtwochildren.W:Soundsperfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolfriends. C.Librarianandlibraryuser.11.WhydoesJimsuggestMarygetthebook?A.It’simportantforherstudy.B.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.C.It’sonsaleatadiscountprice.12.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.BorrowabookfromHenry.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthebookyou’reholding,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.Helentittomewhenhewasaway.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveoneforyourselfifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingformonthsandit’salwaysout.M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,right?HetookthesamecourselastyearandIrememberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,that’llbegreat!Thankyou,Jim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Awriter. B.Ajournalist. C.Ahousewife.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It'sinspiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'sdisappointing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman'skidsreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey'reonthesubwayCWhenthey'reonthewaytoschool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'mfromNewsNearYou.AndI'mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouhelpmefinishasurvey?M:Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?...Hmm...ItwasToLive,byYuHua.It'saboutamanwhohassufferedalotbutstilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it'sstillencouraging.W:Itistrulyagreatbook.Well,then,howoftendoyoureadbooks?Forexample,onceortwiceaweek?hmm...fromthat.I'mbusywithworknowandreadonly,hmm...,onceamonth,onaverage.W:Well,doyouthinkitseemsthatpeoplenowadaysdon'tlikereading?bedtime..actly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadwhenit'sbedtime..W:It'sgoodtohearthat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whydidscientistspainttheroadinbrightcolors?A.Tomaketheroadmoreattractive.B.Tokeepbirdsawayfromtheroad.C.Tohelpdriversseebetterontheroad.18.Whatattractsyoungbirdstotheroadsurface?A.Roadlitter. B.Roadwarmth. C.Roadcolor.19.Whyareyoungbirdsindangeronthedarkcoloredroad?A.Theirfeathersmatchtheroadcolor.B.Theroad’sheattrapsthemeasily.C.Theroadreflectionharmstheirvision.20.Ifthecolorfulroadworks,whatmighthappennext?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Therewillbefewerbirds.C.Moreroadswillbepainted.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshaveeupwithanovelsolutiontoprotectseabirdsfromthedangersoftraffic.Theyhavepaintedalongstretchofroadinbrightred,yellow,andwhitecolors.Theaimistodiscouragethebirds,especiallytheyoungones,fromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurface,whichunfortunatelyleadstomanyofthembeingkilledbypassingvehicles.BiologiststudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungbirds’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedarkcoloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristan

saystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManyoftheworld’sbestplacestovisitarebeachdestinations.Whatbetterplaceistheretochillthanatthebeach?Whenyou’reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.Oceanside,CaliforniaOceansidewasoncealessdesirableareatovisit.Butthecityhasmadeanefforttoinvestintourism.VisitorscanstayatTheBrickHotelatlessthan$250anightfortwopeople.Lowcostactivitiesincludesurfing,fishing,ridingbikes,andvisitingtheCaliforniaSurfMuseum.MartiniqueTheFrenchislandofMartiniquefacesthecalmCaribbeanSeaandthemoreactiveAtlanticOcean,withsandybeachesalongthesoutherncoast.Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine,excellenthikingsitesandavarietyoffestivals.Waikiki,HawaiiWhileoceanfronthotelsonWaikikiBeachcancostover$400anight,justafewblocksaway,visitorscanstayataffordablehotelsforlessthan$150anight.Therearemanybudgetfriendlyactivities,suchasrelaxingatthebeach,hikingDiamondHead,visitingtheWaikikiMarineLifeMuseum,andbikingaroundtown.MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolinaWithwarmtemperaturesyearround,MyrtleBeachofferstonsofoutdooractivities,suchasgolf,fishing,andotherwatersports.BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.Somehotelsevenofferbarbecuefacilities.Ifcustomerspayinadvanceonline,ratescandropaslowas$80pernight.21.WhatisspecialforMartiniqueamongthefourplaces?A.Hiking. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Biking. D.Beachviews.22Whichplaceoffersfireworksshow?A.Oceanside. B.Martinique. C.Waikiki. D.MyrtleBeach.23.Whatisthemonfeatureofthefourbeaches?A.Flavouredfoods. B.Economicalbudget.C.Luxuriousactivities. D.Convenienttransport.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個世界上適合旅游的海濱目的地，以及它們各自的特色和適合預算有限游客的原因。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Martinique”部分的“Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine.(這里有大型航空公司和廉價航空公司提供服務，這個旅游目的地美味的Creole美食和不太商業化的旅游氛圍吸引了眾多游客。Martinique島還以備受贊譽的朗姆酒、絕佳的徒步旅行地點和各種各樣的節日而自豪。)”可知，Martinique島有美味的Creole美食和備受贊譽的朗姆酒，在食物和飲品方面有獨特之處。而其他三個地方在這方面沒有特別提及。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。由“MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina”部分的“BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.(海灘百老匯和赤腳登陸點在夏季提供免費的現場娛樂表演、兒童活動和煙火表演。)”可知，MyrtleBeach的百老匯海灘和赤腳海灘在夏季提供免費的現場娛樂、兒童活動和煙花表演。其他三個地方均未提及有煙花表演。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。文章第一段提到“Whenyou'reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.(當你預算有限時，你可以輕松規劃一次前往超級海岸線的經濟實惠的度假之旅。)”，接著分別介紹了四個地方，都提到了有價格實惠的住宿或活動，比如Oceanside有價格低于250美元一晚的酒店，Martinique島有便宜的航空公司，Waikiki幾個街區外有不到150美元一晚的酒店，MyrtleBeach提前在網上付款酒店價格可低至80美元一晚。所以這四個海灘的共同特點是經濟實惠。故選B項。BOnceflyingglobally,UniversityofVermontmusicprofessorDavidFeurzeigisdemonstratinghowlocalscanfightclimatechangeandpromotemunityinhis“PlayEveryTownProject”.Feurzeigoncepridedhimselfonattendingmusicalfestivalsaroundtheworld.“Foracademicmusicians,”henotesonhiswebsite,“therearemotivationstofly,fly,fly.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.”ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyinggloballyandinsteadreliesonhissolarpoweredelectricvehicleandpublictransportationforhiscurrentproject.FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtownsallwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.StartinginMay2022inthestate'slargestcityofBurlington,thepianisthassharedhisideaatmorethan50performances.Feurzeigestimatesthattheprojectwilllastuntiltheendofthedecadetoplete.Thepianistandhisstagemanagertraveltoeventsinmostanyweather.ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”Sofartheprojecthasraisedmorethan$17,000indonationsforlocalandstateenvironmentalgroups.“Iwanttosupportlocaleffortsthatprotectourenvironmentandbringpeopletogether.Musiccansparkchange,onetownatatime.”hesaid.Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.24.WhatmotivatedFeurzeigtogiveupflyingglobally?A.Hisconcernaboutcarbonfootprint.B.Hisdesireforacademicpromotion.C.Potentialaccidentriskoflongflights.D.Convenienceofpublictransportation.25.WhatisthemainaimofFeurzeig's“PlayEveryTownProject”?A.Toencouragegreentransportation.B.Toattractmorepeopletohisconcerts.C.Toimprovelocalmusicatmosphere.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.26.WhatdoesFeurzeig'sexperiencesinbadweathersreveal?A.Vermont'sfightwithfrequentdisasters.B.Feurzeig'sdedicationtotheproject.C.Theurgentneedtotakeclimateactions.D.Thehardshipsofholdingconcerts.27.Whichsentencefromthetextcanbeabestsummaryforthetext?A.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.B.Carbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.C.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.D.Localgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了佛蒙特大學音樂教授DavidFeurzeig為應對氣候危機，放棄全球飛行，通過“PlayEveryTownProject”，在佛蒙特州的各個城鎮舉辦免費音樂會，推動當地環保事業，將藝術熱情與氣候行動相結合的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyingglobally(然后Feurzeig思考這種高碳排的旅行是如何加劇氣候危機的。他說：“如果我們要維持一個宜居的世界，巡回演出需要迅速改變”這就是為什么這位58歲的教授放棄了全球飛行)”可知，Feurzeig因為擔心碳足跡對氣候的影響而放棄全球飛行。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtowns,allwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.(Feurzeig的目標是在佛蒙特州的252個城鎮中的每一個都舉辦一場免費音樂會，同時推動當地和州的環境事業。)”可知，他的“在每個城鎮演出項目”主要目的是促進環境保護。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”(想想去年7月全州歷史性洪水過后在沃倫的那場演出。他說：“在音樂會的錄音中，你可以聽到溪流奔騰而過的聲音”。“我在佛蒙特州歷史上煙霧最濃的一天、最潮濕的一天、11月最熱的一天進行了演出。所有這些情況都變得越來越糟糕，越來越頻繁。”)”可知，Feurzeig在惡劣天氣下堅持演出，且提到這些極端天氣愈發糟糕和頻繁，結合他為應對氣候危機所做的努力，可推斷出他在惡劣天氣下的經歷揭示了采取氣候行動的迫切性。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.(Feurzeig的音樂會之旅將藝術激情與氣候行動相結合，證明了當地的綠色音樂會比遙遠的音樂節更有影響力。)”可知，Feurzeig通過在當地舉辦綠色音樂會來推動環保，比之前全球飛行參加音樂節更有意義，更能產生積極影響。所以D選項“當地的綠色音樂會比遙遠的音樂節反響更大。”能概括本文主旨。故選D。CBeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民間故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(語音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.Tehrani’sresearchgroupstudied275magicbasedstoriesfromadatabaseofmorethan2,000typesoffolktales.Magicstoriesincludebeingsorobjectswithsupernaturalpowersandarethelargestfolktalegroup.Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.“Thesemethodsallowustotracemuchfurtherbackthanthephysicalevidencewouldallowustodo”saysTehrani,whohasalsostudiedtheoriginsofLittleRedRidingHood.FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.SincethetaleisassociatedwithProtoIndoEuropeanlanguageandincludesacharacterwhotypicallyworkswithmetal,theresearchersparkitsoriginsaround6,000yearsago,intheBronzeAge.TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”28.Whatdidthenewresearchwanttofind?A.Thespreadingwaysoffolktales. B.Thestructureoflanguages.C.Theorigintimeoffolktales. D.Theevolutionoflanguages.29.HowdidTehrani’sgroupestimatetheageofthefolktales?A.Byanalyzingstorylanguagestatisticallinks.B.Bytracinggrammardevelopmentoflanguages.C.Byexaminefolktalemagicrelationships.D.Bystudyinggeneticchangesofancientpeople.30.Whichfolktaleisbelievedtobetheoldestaccordingtotheresearch?A.BeautyandtheBeast. B.LittleRedRidingHood.C.TheSmithandtheDevil. D.Rumpelstiltskin.31.Whatiscloseinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“inherit”inthelastparagraph?A.Create. B.Receive. C.Forget. D.Change.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究人員將民間故事和語言結合分析來推測民間故事的發生時間。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“BeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民間故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(語音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.(新的研究表明，《美女與野獸》實際上是“一個與時間一樣古老的故事”。其他一些民間故事也是如此。人類學家JamieTehrani說：“這些故事比它們的第一批文學證據要古老得多。”當語言學家研究語言的演變時，他們會追蹤貫穿時間的語法和語音結構。Tehrani說：“我們有興趣做的是，看看你是否可以為文化的其他元素這么做”。)”和第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(對民間故事和語言之間的關系，以及民間故事之間的關系以及它們如何被鄰國人民分享的統計分析，讓團隊有76個故事，他們認為這些故事是準確估計民間故事年齡的有力候選者。)”可知，第一段指出新研究發現民間故事的起源早于文學證據，并講述想要探索民間故事是否像語言一樣可以通過時間追溯，第二段指出研究人員篩選出了76個可以用來準確估計民間故事年齡的故事，由此可推測出，研究目標是確定民間故事的起源時間。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(對民間故事和語言之間的關系，以及民間故事之間的關系和它們如何被鄰國人民分享的統計分析，讓團隊有76個故事，他們認為這些故事是準確估計民間故事年齡的有力候選者。)”和第三段中的“Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.(語言故事配對表明，這些故事起源于3000年至4000年前。)”可知，研究團隊通過分析民間故事與語言之間的統計關系、民間故事之間的關系以及故事傳播方式，篩選出可能準確反映年齡的故事。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.(四個故事很可能與原始印歐語的結構有關，這是一種可以追溯到大約6000年前的古老通用語言。然而，《鐵匠與魔鬼》是他們唯一一部絕對確認的原始印歐故事。)”和“TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.(研究小組還發現，《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》的早期版本最初是隨著現代印歐語系的出現而出現的。)”可知，《鐵匠與魔鬼》被確認為唯一明確屬于原始印歐語（約6000年前）的故事，《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》是隨著現代印歐語系的出現而出現的，所以《鐵匠與魔鬼》早于《侏儒怪》和《美女與野獸》，《小紅帽》的時間文中并未明確提出。由此可推測出，《鐵匠與魔鬼》是研究中的最古老的故事。故選C。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”(Tehrani說，研究人員將這些故事視為遺傳信息，代代相傳。“我們不會每一代人都重新發明文化，”Tehrani說。“相反，我們inherit很多我們的文化。”)”可知，這些故事代代相傳，且我們并非每一代都重新創造文化，由此可推測出，我們繼承了許多文化，inherit意為“繼承”，與receive(接受)意思相近。故選B。DOverthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavegraduallyreplacedhandwritinginmanyofourdailyroutines.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草書)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tgive.“Statistically,moststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemory,includingonesconductedinJapan,NorwayandtheUnitedStates,showthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendownmanuallythanonaputer,”saysNaomiS.Baron,aprofessoratAmericanUniversityinWashingtonD.C.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisaplexskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysDr.MellissaPruntyofBrunelUniversityofLondon,whohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.”Adultsalsobenefitfromthelaborintensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess,”saysRobertWiley,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboroandthecoaruthorofthestudy.Heexplainsthatlearninganewwordinvolvesconnectinganabstractsymbolwithinformationonthevisual,muscleworking,andlisteninglevels.Handwritingcanactivatemoreconnectionsacrossthesedifferentdimensionsparedwithtyping.32.Whydoschoolsstopteachingcursivewriting?A.Itishardtorecognisecursivewriting. B.Keyboardshavereduceditspracticalvalue.C.Itharmsstudents’cognitivedevelopment. D.Typingimprovesmemorymoreeffectively.33.AccordingtoDr.Prunty,howdoeshandwritinghelpchildren?A.Itpromotesdeepprocessing. B.Itimprovestheirtypingskill.C.Itmakesthemwritefaster. D.Itreduceswritingmistakes.34.WhatdidtheArabiclanguagestudyshow?A.Allparticipantspreferreddigitaltools.B.Visuallearnersshowednoimprovement.C.Typinglearnersperformedbetterinpronunciation.D.Handwritinglearnersrecognizedlettersmoreefficiently.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thestructureofourbrains. B.Therecentstudiesoflearning.C.Thereasonswhyhandwritingbenefits. D.Theeffectsthatmultiplesensescreate.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了書寫對認知的好處及相關研究，建議人們保留書寫練習。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草書)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.(世界上的一些學校甚至完全停止了草書的教學，稱打字在速度效率上可以完全取代甚至超過草書。)”可知，一些學校停止教草書是因為認為打字能在速度效率上完全取代甚至超過草書，也就是鍵盤降低了草書的實用價值。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.(這種更深層次的處理過程，包括將聲音映射到字母形態上，已被證明對兒童的閱讀和拼寫有幫助。)”可知，手寫涉及到將聲音映射到字母形態上的更深層次處理，這對兒童的閱讀和拼寫有幫助，即手寫促進深度處理。故選A項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.(一項涉及42名學習阿拉伯語的成年人的研究發現，那些通過手寫來學習字母的參與者，在識別字母時速度更快，更容易說出字母的名字，并且在拼讀新學的字母方面，比那些被要求通過打字或只是看字母來學習的人表現得更好。)”可知，通過手寫學習字母的參與者在識別字母方面速度更快，也就是手寫學習者更有效地識別字母。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.(我們認為手寫的好處部分歸因于在書寫過程中多種感官的參與。)”以及后面的解釋可知，最后一段主要講了手寫有益的原因。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyarelivingbetter.___36___Scientistsaretryingtouncoverthereasonsmenandwomenagedifferentlyinthehopesofextendinglifespanandhealthspanforboth.TheXXsexchromosomes(性染色體)infemalesmayoffersomeprotection.MicewithtwoXchromosomestendtolivelongerthanthosewithXYchromosomes.ThissuggeststhatthesecondXchromosomemightprovideabiologicaladvantageforfemalemice,contributingtotheirlongerlifespans.___37___Estrogen(雌激素)booststheimmunesystem(免疫系統).Beforetheageof50,women'simmunesystemsaregenerallystrongerthanmen's.___38___However,afterthatage,estrogenlevelsdrop,andwomen'shealthrisksincrease.___39___Womenarelesslikelytoengageinriskybehaviorssuchassmokingandheavydrinking.Theyalsotendtopracticemorehealthpromotingbehaviors.Theseincludevisitingdoctorsregularly,maintainingsocialconnections,wearingseatbelts,andhavingannualcheckups.Onabroadersocietallevel,issueslikewarandviolenceimpactmen.___40___Theseoccupations,suchasconstructionormining,exposethemtohigherrisks.Theyarealsomorelikelytobehomelessorlockedup,allofwhichcanaffecttheirdeathrates.Thelongevitygapisduetoabinationofbiological,estrogen,lifestyle,andexternalfactors.Byexploringthesefactors,wecandevelopstrategiestoimprovehealthandextendlifespansforbothsexes.A.Thismakesthembetteratfightinginfections.B.Scientistshaven'tyetexaminedthisinhumans.C.Lifestylechoicesareanothercontributingfactor.D.Womentendtohaveshorterhealthspansthanmen.E.Menaremorelikelytobeinvolvedindangerousjobs,too.F.Similarfindingsin