UsinglanguageUnit6NurturingnatureLearningObjectivesPART.01UnderstandthedailystudyandlifeofBritishmiddleschoolstudentsbywatchingvideos.Basedonyourowndailystudyandlife,comparethestudyandlifeinChineseandBritishschools,andfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo.Talkaboutyourfirstimpressionofhighschoollife,andhaveapreliminaryperceptionofthestudyandlifeintheseniorhighschoolstage.LearningObjectivesSummarizethestructureandusageofthepresentperfectcontinuous,andaccuratelyapplythistenseinreal-lifecommunication.Masterlanguageexpressionsforpersuasion,expressingcompromise,andreachingconsensusthroughlisteningtodialogues.Cultivatetheawarenessoftheglobalculturalconcernforthebalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,recognizingthatthisisacommonissueacrossdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Stimulatecriticalthinkingwhenyouconsiderhowtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Fostercreativethinkinginthecontextofpersuasionandcompromise.Applywhatyouhavelearnedinreal-lifesituations,promotingyourabilitytotransferknowledge,andcultivatethehabitofusinglanguagetosolvepracticalproblems,suchasenvironmentalprotection-relateddiscussions.UnderstandthedailystudyandlifeofBritishmiddleschoolstudentsbywatchingvideos.Basedonyourowndailystudyandlife,comparethestudyandlifeinChineseandBritishschools,andfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo.Talkaboutyourfirstimpressionofhighschoollife,andhaveapreliminaryperceptionofthestudyandlifeintheseniorhighschoolstage.TeachingFocusesandAnticipatedDifficultiesStudentscansummarizethestructureandusageofthepresentperfectcontinuous,andaccuratelyapplyitinreal-lifecommunication.Masterlanguageexpressionsforpersuasion,compromise,andconsensus.Correctlyusingthepresentperfectcontinuousindiscussionsaboutbalancingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,whileintegratingpersuasivelanguagetoexpresscomplexviewpoints.GrammarPART.02Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.1.Whichofthesestatementsaretrueaboutsentence(a)?(1)Wildanimalsstartedusingthesepassagesinthepast.(2)Wildanimalsusedthesepassagesonlyonce.(3)Wildanimalsstillusethesepassagesnow.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheexpressionsinboldinsentences(a)and(b)?Theyaredifferentinformandmeaning.Forsentence(a)theformis“havebeendoing”,whileforsentence(b)theformis“havedone”Inmeaning,theboldpartinsentence(a)meanstheactioniscontinuousfromthepast;whiletheboldpartinsentence(b)meanstheactionhappenedonceinthepast.Presentperfectcontinuous(現在完成進行時)一、構成由“have/hasbeen+動詞的現在分詞”構成，第三人稱單數用has，其他人稱用have。二、用法1.表示從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作，該動作在說話時仍在繼續進行，可能還要繼續下去，也可能剛剛結束。這個時態常和recently、allday、thisweek等狀語或for、since引導的時間狀語從句連用。Shehasbeencleaningthehouseallday.Itlookstidynow.

她一整天都在打掃房子。Theyhavebeenrunningintheparkforanhoureverymorning.

他們每天早上都會在公園跑步一小時。2.帶有某種感情色彩。Recently,ourclasshasbeencollectingbooksfortheruralprimaryschool.

最近，我們班一直在給鄉村小學募集圖書。（正面、贊許情感

）I’msotired!I’vebeenwaitingforthebusatthisstopforhalfanhour.

我好累啊！我已經在這個站點等公交車等了半小時了。（抱怨、疲憊情緒）Youhavebeencleaningthehouse!Thelivingroomisspotlessnow.Thanks!

你一直在打掃房子啊！客廳現在一塵不染。謝謝！（驚喜與感謝）LookatLily!Shehasbeenpracticingthepianofor3hours.Nowondersheplayssowellnow.

看莉莉！她已經練了3小時鋼琴。難怪現在彈這么好。（對她專注練琴的肯定）3.不能用現在完成進行時的情況①某些不能用于進行時的動詞同樣也不能用于現在完成進行時，只能用現在完成時。如：see、hear、know、have、like、be等。她從小時候就喜歡古典音樂。

錯誤：Shehasbeenlikingclassicalmusicsinceshewasachild.

正確：Shehaslikedclassicalmusicsinceshewasachild.②不具有延續意義的動詞，如：finish、come、go、marry等不能用于現在完成進行時。他們已經結婚十年了。

錯誤：Theyhavebeenmarryingfortenyears.

正確：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.三、現在完成時和現在完成進行時的區別①現在完成時強調動作已經完成，但對現在有影響或其結果現在仍然存在；而現在完成進行時著意于動作本身，是一種持續的(但不一定是結束了的)活動。Ihavemadeamodelspaceship.Ittookmethreemonthstofinishit.

我做了一個宇宙飛船模型。做它花了我三個月時間。Ihavebeenbuildingamodelspaceship.Iplantoaddmoredetailsandfinishitbynextmonth.

我一直在做一個宇宙飛船模型。我打算添加更多細節，下個月完成它。②現在完成時陳述事實；而現在完成進行時則強調動作在不久以前持續進行的情景，并帶有感情色彩。Mysisterhasbrokenherphone.Weneedtobuyanewone.

我妹妹把手機摔壞了。我們得買個新的。（“hasbroken”客觀陳述“手機損壞”

這個事實，聚焦結果。）Mysisterhasalwaysbeenlosingherphone!Shecanneverbecareful.

我妹妹老是把手機弄丟！她永遠這么不小心。（hasalwaysbeenlosing”強調

“反復丟手機”，傳遞“無奈、抱怨”的情感。）③現在完成時既可用于狀態性動詞，也可用于動作性動詞；現在完成進行時通常只用于動作性動詞。Ihaveownedthisbasketballfor5years,withwhichIhavewonthreecampusmatches.

這個籃球我買了5年了，用它贏過3場校園比賽

。Ihavebeenpracticingbasketballwiththisballfor5years.I’mstilltryingtogetbetter.

這5年我一直用這個籃球練球，還在努力變得更強

。④有少數動詞(如：work、study、live、teach、stay等)在表示持續一段時間時用這兩種時態含義差不多，只是用現在完成進行時更強調動作的持續性。Shehaslived/hasbeenlivinginthiscityfor10years.她在這個城市住了10年。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.I1________________(hear)astrangesoundforawhile.It’sadeep,loudroar,likealion’s.Buttherearen’tanylionshere...Orarethere?SoonIseewhat2_______________(make)thenoise:ahowlermonkey.NowIfeellessworried.Realisingthatsomething3_____________(move)onmyshoulder,Iturnmyheadtolookatit.Ohno!It’sagiantspider!Ibrushitoffanditrunsundersomeleaves.Itrytobatawaythehugeinsects,which4________________(fly)aroundmyheadinablackcloudforquiteawhile.IpullofftheheadsetandI’mbackinmylivingroom.Thankgoodness!I5__________________(give)thelatestvirtualrealityheadsetand,forthelasttwentyminutes,I6_________________(use)ittoexploretheAmazon.Thisisanamazingexperienceandareminderofhowmanyspeciesthereareintherainforest.Wemustdoallwecantoprotectit.havebeenhearinghasbeenmakingismovinghavebeenflyinghavebeengivenhavebeenusingLookatthechartsandmakesentencesusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thenumberoftreeshasbeenincreasinginthelast20years.Desertareashavebeenreducinginthelast20years.Butterflypopulationhasbeenincreasing/hasbeenbecominglargerandlargerinthelast20years.Workinpairs.Talkabouthowtheenvironmentwhereyoulivehaschanged.Usethepresentperfectcontinuoustensewhereappropriate.ListeningPART.03Whichkindoftourismmaybeecotourism?DidYouKnow?Ecotourismisatypeoftourismthatconservestheenvironment.Itencouragespeopletoberesponsibletravellersandinvolveseducatingthemaboutthenaturalworld.ForcountriessuchasCostaRica,KenyaandNepal,ecotourismisanimportantpartoftheeconomy.Someecotourismholidaysinvolvevoluntarywork,suchasplantingtreesorcountingendangeredanimals.Listentotheconversationandchoosetheplacesmentioned.abcdAustraliaThailandSouthAfricaNepalThailandListenagainandcompletethenotes.ThefirstoptionRachelwantsto?1____________________andplanttrees.?also2_________rhinos,whichwillhelpprotectthem.?eatlocalfood.Rachel'sdadthinks?hecaneatthatkindoffoodathome.?theactivitiessoundlike3_____________.ThesecondoptionRachelwantsto?lookafter4______________.?sleepinatreehouse.Rachel'sdadwantsto?5__________________andreadabook.

CompromiseTheywillstayin6_______________________.Rachelcandoecotourismactivitieswhileherdaddoeswhathelikes.Theywillgoon7___________________ofthejungle.hikeinthemountainscounthardworkelephantslieonthebeachanicehotelaone-daybiketourNowworkinpairs.Discusswhattypeoftravelyouprefer.Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.PersuadingothersCompromisingThefactisthat...Wouldn’tyouagreethat...?Iagree,but...Let’sfindacompromise.Let’smeetinthemiddle.Asacompromise,...Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.Astourismdevelops,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironment.Hereinourcity,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherahotelshouldbebuiltatWhiteBeach.Theownerofthecompanythinksthehotelwouldattractmoretourists,whichwill1________________________________and2____________________.However,thelocalpeopleworrythatbuildingthehotelis3________________andwill4_________________,inparticulartheturtleswhichlaytheireggsonWhiteBeach.Buttheyalsoadmitthatbuildingthehotelwill5__________________forpeoplelivinginthearea.Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautifulsurroundings,thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmay6______________________.Increasedtouristnumberswillalsomeanmorecarsandaeroplanes,whichinturnmeans7_______________________.createopportunitiesfornewbusinesseshelpthelocaleconomynoteco-friendlydisturbthewildlifeprovidemorejobsuseupnaturalresourceshighercarbonemissionsNowlistentothepassageandcheckyouranswers.WhiteBeachWhiteBeachisabeachontheislandofBoracayinthePhilippines.Itswhitesand,whichbendstowardstheturquoisewater,isdottedwithpalmtrees.WhiteBeachisofcourseabeautifulplacetorelaxinasunloungerandwatchthespectacularsunset.CompletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsinActivity8.NowthinkaboutmoreadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbuildingthehotelatWhiteBeach.AdvantagesDisadvantagesattractingmoretouristscreatingopportunitiesfornewbusinesseshelpingthelocaleconomyprovidingmorejobsforpeoplelivingintheareanoteco-friendlydisturbingthewildlifeusingupnaturalresourceshighercarbonemissionsWorkinpairs.Role-playadiscussiontoreachanagreementthatissatisfactoryforeveryday.Usetheexpressionsinthissection.Nowthinkabouthowwellyouapproachedtheproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandreachedanagreement.

studentAYouareahoteloperatorwhowantstobuildahotelonsomeforestedland.

studentBYouareaconservationistwhowantstoprotectthewildlifethere.Vocabulary1.disturbdisturbingadj.使人煩惱的，令人不安的disturbedadj.不安的，煩惱的

disturbance n.騷動；動亂；打擾；干擾

例題：Scientistshavewarnedof__________(disturb)consequencesfromclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweather.disturbingVocabulary2.operatoroperatev.操作；經營；運轉；動手術

operationn.操作；手術

operateonsb.(for...) 給某人動手術(以治療……) inoperation 工作中；使用中；有效

comeintooperation 開始工作；開始生效

putsth.intooperation 實施；使……運轉；啟用例題：TheInternationalSpaceStationrequiresconstantmonitoringtoensureitssmooth_________(operate)inorbit.operationExercisePART.041.Heritagec______________(保護工作者)strivetopreserveancientbuildingsfromdamagecausedbynaturaldis