共10頁第1頁湖北省2024—2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期八校期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘.2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.4、考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)、滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)A.Peru.B.Replytoanin3.WhatdoesthewomanthiA.Createmorejobs.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)共10頁第2頁聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeslivingathome.B.Heliveswithhisparents.C.Helikesdoinghousework.9.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Lazy.B.Independent.C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBlackRun?A.Itisverydangerous.B.Itiseasyforskiinginthearea.C.Itisverygoodforexercisinglegs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.Togetafull-timejob.B.Togotoschool.共10頁第3頁C.Togetahighersalary15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A.Thenumberofthepositions.B.Theresultofhisapplication.C.Theanswertotheschooltest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whohasgotapart-timejobatabakery?A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.18.WhendidRebeccareturnhome?A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.19.WhathappenedtoKim?A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shewroteatext.20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?A.Toshowhisdancingskill.B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ANEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamNEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamisastimulatingscene.Childrenofdifferenfunwithhugesoapbubblesandexperimentsinthechemistrylab.Grown-ups,withorwithoutchildrenoftheirown,havefunatNEMOtoo.It'shardtoholdbackwhenyouarepresentedwithVisitingNEMOAmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat-shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundis,youwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.Attractionschangeregularly,socheckthehomepagetogetthelatestword.Rooftopsquare:theroofisfreelyaccessibleforeveryone.Youcanfindtheopen-airexhibitionEnergeticaandarestaurantontheroof,withbeautifulviewsofthecityofAmsterdam.共10頁第4頁Themuseumcanbecrowded,soyoucanbuyyourNEMOticketsinadvance.4yearsandolderC=17.50Childrenunder4free20%discountforstudentgroupsoftwentyFacilitiesinNEMOThereareseveralcafěsandifyouprefertobringNEMOisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.-17:NEMOiseasilyaccessiblebypublictrisaniceoption.It'sworththetrippiers(碼頭)andships.·Bycar:NEMOisaccessiblebycar.However,parexpensive.NEMOdoesnothaveanyparkingC.€=28.00.D.€=52.50.B.DrivingaprivateC.Walkingthere,weatherpD.Takingaboattoavoidtrafficjams.Blatereadingwithatorch.Iiterature.WhenIcreattoks”section,Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme:OneHundredYearfSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteTeeth,TheNamesake,TheKnownWorld.ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearstoppedreadinggradually,thewayJune.Readabook!”hesIwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy(虛偽)inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesof共10頁第5頁bookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks,andHissuggestionon“readingabook”echoediboughtonlyforitspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwonit,IthoughtofDavid.IpushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratIlovedthealternatingpoinhimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself?Ccrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbySpeakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecuttheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,Southcoffin”formanyindigenouslangua“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathyanguageunitatQueen'sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsardmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotaccordingtoRichl."Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,"thatmostoftheworld'sareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingnationmeasuring12,planet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmost共10頁第6頁liveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfisInresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresidcountriestoallowacB.ThechallengeoD.ThetrendofthespeedyglobaliC.TostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiD.Toillustratethesi30.WhatdoestheInternationalDecaC.ImprovethelivingconditionsofmiD.Preservethelanguagesofindig31.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttA.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHB.LostforWords:RisingC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesIntDyourmovement—canincreaseyours"Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth."sayscardiologist(心臟病醫(yī)生)Sethhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”HavinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeopMartinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindsettoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirdatairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnestmakingchangesforheartheasuggests,"Onceyou'vemadeamatch,youcreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcombeonyourwaytoahealth共10頁第7頁Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone."Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,"saysMartin.32.AccordingtoParagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork.B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising.D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inParagraph3mean?A.Adjust.B.Abandon.C.Strengthen.D.Evaluate.34.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.35.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Doubtful.D.Sustainable.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)選項Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.36Here'showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.·SurroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposeyourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundingyourselfwithhumor.Watchstandupcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.37-·LearnWhatAmusesYou38.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don'tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.Instead,startwithwhatamusesyou.Then,ifyouthinktheotherpersonwillalsobeamusedwithit,shareitwiththem.Youdon'thavetobefunnyallthetime,sodon'texpectthatofyourself.Whenyoucatchyourselftryingtobefunny,slowdown.Simplyspeakslowersoyou'renotaslikelytostopandrepeatyourself.Tryspeakingat60%-70%ofyourusualrate.39.40Youdon'tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit.“Youknowwhat,nowthatI'′mtellingit,it'snotasfunnyasitsoundedinmyhead”canbeabitofanawkwardendandhurtyourpridealittlebit,butitsaveseveryonetimeand共10頁第8頁patience.Inthelongrun,they'llrespectyourtaste.E.KnowWhentoPullthePlF.Youcanalsotryyourhandintherealwo第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Almosteightyearsago,Al·Nixondecidedtobeginspectacularsunriseatwatchinga41makesmefeelcenteredbefo42ofhismotivation.However,ayearlater,apassingwoman_43hisoriginalbeOK.'”Nixostoppedbythebench_47myattention.Ineededtomakeeye48andletpeoInsteadofjust_50atthesunrise,Nixonstameearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangersevenrtroublestoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationshenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlife,thisis_56myrpermitting,Nixon_57at4:30a.m.,putsonwaterfront,wherehe'llstayfortwohours.Hispresence,his_59tolisten,andhiskindness41.A.seaB.waveC.sunriseD.passer-by42.A.descriptionB.organizaC.invitationD.addition43.A.postedB.ignoredC.regretted44.A.routineC.businessD.movement45.A.anythingB.everythC.something46.A.rewardsB.reportsC.rebuildsD.recalls共10頁第9頁47.A.avoidedC.attempted48.A.directionC.escape49.A.belongedC.mattered50.A.staringC.glancing51.A.heartC.nose52.A.vacationsC.arguments53.A.gaveC.poured54.A.listenC.stay55.A.friendlyC.lonely56.A.regularlyC.secretly57.A.risesC.works58.A.headsupC.headsfor59.A.selfishnessC.hardness60.A.colleaguesC.friendsB.deservedD.paidB.informationD.contactB.cateredD.devotedB.glaringD.shoutingB.earD.eyeB.conflictsD.conversationsB.leftD.pointedB.laughD.sitB.sillyD.hopefulB.definitelyD.frequentlyB.sleepsD.startsB.headsonD.headsbackB.tirednessD.opennessB.strangersD.acquaintances第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven'tfinishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(溫度調(diào)節(jié)的)material61.imitatesthewayoctopus(章魚)skinworks.Gorodetsky62.(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimtocreatethematerial63.(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide64.(they)intheirenvironments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult,octopusskincanreflectdifferent65.(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe66.(develop)ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin,expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolour.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused67.(create)emergencyheatingblankets,anditcanevenhelpkeepyourcomputers68.overheating.Bestofall,69.new共10頁第10頁第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Poetryprobablydatesbacktensofthousandsofyearsago,whenwritinghadnotbeeninventing.Peoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnigreflectedthemesfromthepeopledifferentversionsofthesesongsdevelopedandeachareawouldhaveitsrhythm.Inanaddition,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpasthero.Whileinthebeginningsuchsongspolished.Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafire,andwor2.具體的做法及號召.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；共10頁第1頁高二英語試題答案+解析+聽力原文BCAAC61.which/that62.fell63.inspired65.wavelengths66.development67.to聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididninvitation.I'vegotfoW:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butmakeanynoiseincaseI'msleepiW:Yeah.She'sarealchangefromherself.M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therequalityisgood.Iguessthat'sbecausethereisn'taW:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.ThecityshouldbringmorebusW:It'sprettybad,isn'tit?Sohotan聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。W:Hi,Jack!What'sthemayoustudy,youmay聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。W:So,areyoustilllivingwithyourparents?M:Yes,butIwishIhadM:No.Myparentsarealwaysaskingmetobehomebe共10頁第3頁M:IwishIcould,butIdon'thavemuchmoneW:Hey,youshoulddependony聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。M:Notyet.It'sashameW:Well,ifyouhaveanaccident,don'tblameme.Whatever!I'llgoback.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。ofwork?M:Well,forseveralyears,I'vebeenworkingpart-timebecauseschoolatnight.ButI'W:Oh,howinteresting!Couldyoujob?共10頁第4頁well,IliketravelingbeM:Yes,Iwonderwhether聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.havefoundapart-timejobatabakery.IpayingbacksomeofthemoneyIowe.RebeccawentbackhometoTsickinhospital.Everyoneelseatcollegeisfine.Simonrfyesterday,askingpeopletosignupiftheywanttoplay.IwrotedownyobecauseI'msureyouwanttobeini第二部分閱讀理解A21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitingloadsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslarg22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEMOtickets部分表格中的價目可知，4歲及以要付：€=17.50*2+0=€=35。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundinandships.”可知，從中央車站到NEMO的推薦交通方式是在天氣不錯的時候選B24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可推知，作者通過不斷地購買不同C28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“This‘catastrophic'lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolestimatessuggestthathalfofal共10頁第6頁bytheendofthecentury.”以及第二段中“Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.”可知，作者主要關(guān)心的是語言的消失。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.'Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.'Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.”可推知，第三段提到瓦努阿圖是為了說明少數(shù)民族語言社區(qū)的情況。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis‘notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity',saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages."可知，國際土著語言十年的目標是保護土著社區(qū)的語言。31.B標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章主要說明了氣候危機加劇了語言的消失，解釋了語言消失背后的種種原因以及聯(lián)合國對土著語言的保護措施可知，B最符合文章標題。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹使用健身追蹤器可以使你每天的步數(shù)增加一英里多。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou'regetting!”可知，人們在鍛煉時沒有監(jiān)測身體活動量。33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.”可知，當(dāng)有一個客觀的每日記錄可以讓人們意識到自己的運動量有多少時，人們會想辦法在一天中加入更多的活動，也就是重新調(diào)整他們的心態(tài)，共10頁第7頁所以recalibrate應(yīng)該是“重新調(diào)整”之意，和A項“Adjust(調(diào)整)”詞義相近。34.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Martinsuggests,‘Onceyou'vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday...’”可知，馬丁建議人們購買一個合適的設(shè)備，每天使用。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,'saysMartin.”可推知，馬丁認為健身追蹤器的未來是有發(fā)展前景的。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)幽默感。36.D根據(jù)上文“Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.”可知，上文介紹有幽默感的好處。根據(jù)下文“Here'showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.”可知，下文引出如何培養(yǎng)幽默感。故空格處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)補充幽默感的好處。37.C根據(jù)上文“Watchstandupcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.”可知，上文這些做法都可以幫助培養(yǎng)幽默感。C項說明這些做法可以獲得樂趣，符合語境。38.G根據(jù)下文“Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don'tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseotherpeople.”可知，下文講到我們通過贊揚朋友所做的改變來取悅他們。但However后又說我們不要為了取悅他人而改變自己幽默感。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)圍繞“取悅他人”。G項符合語境。39.B根據(jù)本段小標題“ThinkAboutTimingandAudience”可知，本段主要圍繞時機和受眾給出建議。B項符合本段主旨。40.E空格處是本段小標題。從前面幾個小標題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Youdon'tneedtoseizeeverysingleopportunitytobefunny.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofabadjoke,justendit."可知，本段主要建議人們要共10頁第8頁學(xué)會適可而止。E項最能概括本段主旨。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿爾·尼克松每天坐在海邊長凳上欣賞日出，后來，他不再只是欣賞風(fēng)光，他開始對人們微笑，展開對話，并傾聽他人的煩惱，他也因此被人們稱為“陽光市長”。41.C根據(jù)上文“Al·Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知，阿爾·尼克松決定坐在長凳上，在佛羅里達州圣彼得堡的海濱欣賞壯觀的日出，以此開始每一天，故此處強調(diào)看日出能讓他在開始新的一天之前感到心態(tài)平和。sunrise意為“日出”,為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。42.A根據(jù)上文“Icallit'liferising'becausewatchinga41makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday”可知，這是尼克松自己對這個行為的動機的描述。description意為“描述”,符合語境。43.D根據(jù)下文“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench...Ineededto.….”可知，一位路過的女士改變了他對看日出這個日常慣例的想法。change意為“改變”,符合語境。44.A根據(jù)上文“Almosteightyearsago,Al·Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知，尼克松每天看日出，這是一個日常慣例。routine意為“常規(guī)，慣例”,符合語境。45.B根據(jù)上文“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere”和下文“isgoingtobeOK”可知，該女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在這里，就知道一切都會好起來的。everything意為“一切，所有事物”,符合語境。46.D根據(jù)語境可知，此處為尼克松在回憶當(dāng)時那位女士的話。recall意為“回憶起”,符合語境。共10頁第9頁47.B根據(jù)下文"Ineededtomakeeye48andletpeopleknowwe49toeachother."可知，尼克松認為每一個停留在長凳旁的人都值得他注意，他需要與他們進行眼神交流。deserve意為“值得”,符合語境。48.D