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【溫馨提示:平常心對待考試!讓智慧在筆尖流淌,用細心為成功奠基!】2023年級英語試卷聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給A.?19.15.A.Nottoworktoohard.2.Howmanyphysicslessonsdidtheboyhavet3.Whatfestivalare4.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablA.Thankful.B.Proud.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;6.WhatdoesMariapl8.WhatarethetwospeakerB.AbookaboutMexico.9.Whatkindofpeopledoesthebookdescribe?A.Agroupofyoungultra-runners.B.Agroupofoldultra-rC.Agroupofprofessionalultra-runne10.Howdotheultra-runnersinthegrA.Theyrunjustbarefoot.A.Acomputerstore.B.AB.BytakingprivatelessC.Byjoiningaschoolbandforpractice.C.IttakestoomuchtimeA.Naturaldisasters.B.Fewfriends.19.WhichtypeofrichpeoplearelikelyA.Thosehavingachiev20.WhatdecidestheanswertoA.Theirwealthofpoorpeopleandrichpeople.B.Theirexperiencesofpoorpeopleandrichpeople.C.Theirtypeofpoorpeopleandrichpeople.AOurphotographyexhibitionisbackforitssixtiethyeartoreveaintothewildlifethatcalls?seefirst-handhowouractivit?explorebreathtakingimages,fromfiercepredatorsonthe?witnesspowerfulstoriesofsurvival,weaknessandthedelicatebalanceoflife.Everyphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalworld.longsidethestunningphotography,you’lldiscoverthroughsdexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflifeonEarthYoucanjoinourhostsforaspeciathecaptions(說明文字).Address:EastPavilionGalleryFamily(2adults,3MondaytoFriday,excludingschoolhoFamily(2adults,221.Whatcanvisitorsexpectoftheexhibition?A.Story-composingworkshops.B.LecturesonphotogrC.Avirtualrealityadventure.22.Howmuchwillafamilywithtwo23.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?C.ToraiseawarenessofthenatB“IwaswonderingifPatrickwouldsingThePowerofLoveduringtheserviceonfirstsolo(獨唱).Catherinecarefullyexplainedthepossibility,remindingPatrickhowbeautifullyknow,Mom,”hesaid,“sometimeswhenIhavetodosomethingimportant,Igetkindofscared.”Grown-upsfeelthatway,too,wetoldhim,buic.Byagefour,hecouldpfmicrophonebeforehundredsofpeople.hisvoicewashedoverthepeople,heseemedatrueangelvoicethatnight,abeautyrichenoughtobringheavytearstomlookedatmewithcuriosity.“You’recrying?“Ihavetocry,fornothingelsebutyoursinging.”shoulder,“Butmaybeyoudohaveyourreasontocry.”24.WhatdidthecommuniCAwheeledrobotrollsacrossthefloor.Asoftawkwardly.Poweredbyconventionalelectricityviaplugcreationswouldbeunremarkable,butwhatsetsthesetworobotsapartisthBygrowingthemushroom’smycelium(菌絲體)intotherobot’shardware,ateamlCornellUniversityresearcheenvironmentbyusingelectricalsignalsmadebythemushrooTherobotsarethelatestaccomplishmentofscientistsinafi交的)roboticswhoseektocombinebiological,livingmainsectswithartificialcomponentstomakepartlylivingandpartlyhopeonedayrobotjellyfishmayexploreoc“Biohybridizationisanattempttofindcomponentsinthebiologicalworldthatwecanuse,elpourartificfmechanicalengineeringatCornellUniversiresearcherschosethisense,communicateandtransportnutrienelectrode(電極)touchesintherightpositionbecausethemyceliaareverythin,”saidleaAnandMishra.“Thenwhenthemyceliastartgrowing,theywraparoundtheelectrode.”C.TheyaremadeofkingA.ThepotentialofbiohybridrobotsinB.ThedifferenttypesofbiohybridrobC.ThelimitationsofbiohybridrobotD.Theadvantagesofbiohybridrobotsover31.WhichofthefollowC.KingOysterMushrooms:theDesearchhasfoundthatlonelinessandsocikofconditionslikeanxiety,depression,hefoundthatlonelinesusingfriendshiptoreducelonelinessisgoodforyAccordingtoJeffreyHall,aprofessorofcommunicationstudiesattheUniversityofKansas,ifyouwanttoeasethehealthimpactsofloneliness,thaveatleastoneimportantpersoninyourlife.Butifyouwanttohavethemoonewhereyoufeelveryconnectedtootherwomenwhohaveatleastthreefriendstypshoulddeterminewhetheryoufeelisolated(孤獨的)regulFrancoalsorecommendsaskingyourselfiftherearepartsofyourcharactersthatyoarerestricted.“Ifso,youneeddifferenttypesoffriends.Differentpeoplebringoutdifferofus.Sowhenyouhavealargefriendgroup,you’reabletoexperiencethissideofyourselfthlovesbasketball,andthatsideofyourselfthatlovesflowers,”Francosaid.“Ultimately,there‘isn’tamagicnumber’offriendsforeveryone,”Hallspersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakeadifference.”A.Havingjustonefriendlead閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為HowtoGetComfortableArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerjustafashion—it’sbecomingapartofeverydaylife.communicate,andinnovateexperience.Forexample,youcanfindtoolsthathelpyoufromdescriptions,orevenanalyzeinformation.___37_KeeppacewithAIdevelopmentbyresearchinghowAIisevolvinginyourfieldproductivity,orevenopennewopportunities___39___OneofthebestwaystodiveintoAIisbytakingacoursethatwalksyouthroughthguidance.You’llbeintroducedtoAgivingyoutheconfidencetostartusingAIinnegativeimpacts.___40__thebasicsofAI,youcanidentifyhowtoufreeuptimeformorecreative,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選“Canwepickthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reThursdayadventures,searbright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationanotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whilesafetdon’tthinkouradventuresarereadytogetquitethat___4Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinari___45___,arewhatI’vealwayshadanLastyear,Aliciatookupskiing.Afterawinterofpracticingeveryweekonthegreen15years___48___andnowI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.found,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbett41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesme___52___asIpractice,she’llunderstathatbythenshe’llcarrythe___54___ofknowledgethroughlife.Mymotherwasvisitingusafewmonthsago.AsAliciatalkedtoherwhilewalkingthrthewoods,mymomasked,“Alicia,howdoyobeen___55___knowingthingsforfouryears.”Indonesianrainforest,peopletiemobilephonestotreetrunks___57___(listen)inonthesoundsofillegallogging.Thesoundofatruckis___58___alarmbellthatcanbringforestrangers(護林theirpathandtriggerttrapsprovidescrucialdetailsonthe___60___(locate),populattakeusefulinformationfromthiseverincreasingvolumeofdata,conservationistsarfromamongmultiple___63___(image).AIcanevenhelppredictthemovementofanimals.scientificmodeling___64___(predict)thataroundaquarterofallanimbeextinctbytheendofwellbethedecisivetool___65___helpspreservelifeonE第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)thatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandinteracIwalkedwithothervolunteersintoalargeroominwhichtherewrxtremelytalentedkidswholiketobechalddthatitwasalmosttimefortheactivitytostartpened,andthechildrenrushedin,beginningtoloodoeagertoread,justlikemiceeagertotasteapiecedglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwAndthen,Ilethimsearchforabookofh“Ilikethisone,”shoutedMax.Ilookedatthebookthathehadchosen.IttoldanstoryofalittlegirlwithParagraph1:“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thencametheafter-reading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________M:Ihavethreelessonsonceaweek,butIhadonemorethisweephysicsexam,butItrytopractiM:Almostthere!I’veboughtaboxofmooncakes.Whataboutyou?W:I’mthinkingofsettingupalittletableinmyyardtoadmirM:I’dliketobewokenuptomorrowmorningformM:Thankyou.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutthehelpofM:ActuallyIalmostnevercook.IM:Oh,Ialwayseatout.IbuymydinnW:I’mreadingabookrightnowthat’goingtocomeontothesubjectofUltramarathons.W:Thebooktalksaboutdnineties.AndtheycancrossmountainsandtheyhaveaM:HaveyoubeentothenewshoppingW:Yeah,IactuallywenM:Ooh,that’sperfeM:Okay.Whataboutbooks?Ireallylikebooks.IstheW:Yeah,it’sacoolinstrumM:Wow!Awholemusiccareeruniversitieshadamusiccareerandtforfouryears.TellmeJehappierthanrichpeople?Ibelievethisisaverydifficultquestiontohinkisnotenfpoorpeople.Youhavepoorpeoplethatarecontentenoughfoodorarefeverythingtheyhave,theirhomes,theirlivelihood,theirsecurityhealthunderstandablethatpeoplebecomeunhappyiftheyhavetosuffer.Ontheotherhand,youharichpeople.Ithinkthereareanumberoftypesofrichpeople.Youhaverichpeoplethatarenevercontrast,theremightberwhichcontributestotheirhappiness.SoIthinkitreallydependsonwhattypeofpoorpeobeingcomparedtowhattypeofrichpeople.A導語這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了野生動物攝影展21細節理解題。根據文中“Alongsidethestunningphotography,soundrecords,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversicandotogethertoprotectit.(除了令人驚嘆的攝影外,您還將通過發現地球上生命的多樣性和美麗,以及我們可以共同做人驚嘆的攝影作品,參觀者還可以通過錄音、電影和專家的22細節理解題。根據Peakticketholidays.(周末,學校假期和銀行假期。)”以及“Family(2adults,2chi成人,2名兒童):46英鎊)”可知,在學校假期屬于高23推理判斷題。根據“Everyphotographisareminderofthewonderofthenaturalyou’lldiscoverthroughsoundrecords,filmsandexpertinsights,thediversityandbeautyoflife它。)”可知,展覽通過展示攝影作品,讓參觀者看麗,以及我們可以共同為保護自然做些什么。這表明展覽的主要B24細節理解題。根據第一段“IwaswonderingifPatrickwouldsingThePowerofLoveduringtheserviceononouransweringmachine.(社區青年主任在我們的答錄機上留言說:said,“sometimeswhenIhavetodosomethingimportant,Igetkindofscar26推理判斷題。根據前文可知,帕特里克一開始節儀式上自信地完成了獨唱,表現非常出色。父親最后說“Ihavetocry,27主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了式上獨唱的邀請,從一開始的害怕到最后自信地完成C導語這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種將生物和科技結合起來的機器人,介紹了simpleroboticcreationswouldbeunremarkable,butwhatsetsthesetworobotsapa單的機器人創造物可能并不引人注目,但這兩個機器人的與眾不同之處在于,它們是由一種生物控制的:一種王牡蠣蘑菇)”可知,兩個機器人29推理判斷題。根據第四段“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforebiohybridrobotsgobeyondthelab,butresearchershopeonedayrobotjellyfishmayexploreoceans,sperm-poweredrobotsmaybeabletodeliverfertility(肥沃)tsurvivorsinthewakeofanearthquake.(生物混合機器人要走出實驗室還有很長的路要走,但研究人員希望有一天機器水母可以探索海洋,精子驅動的機器人可以提供不孕癥治療,半機器人蟑螂可以在地震后尋找幸存者)”可知,作者在第4段中給出的例子想要說明生物混havetomakesurethatyourelectrode(電極)touchesintherightpositionbec體的小電信號來指揮機器人的系統是一項挑戰。該研究的主要作者阿南德·米什拉說:“你31主旨大意題。根據第二段“Bygrowingthemushroom’smycelium(菌絲體)intotherobot’shardware,ateamlerobotsthatsenseandrespondtotheenvironmentbyusingelectricamushroomanditssensitivitytolight.(通過將蘑菇的菌絲體植入機器人的硬件,究人員領導的一個團隊設計了兩種類型的機器人,它們通過蘑菇發出的電信號和對光的敏感性來感知和響應環境)”結合文章主要介紹了一種將生物和科技結合起來的機器人,介紹了其工作原理以及存在的挑戰可知,A選項“當自然遇上科技”最符合文章D32推理判斷題。根據第二段“AccordingtoJeffreyHall,aprofessorofcommunicationstudiesattheUniversityofKansas,ifyouwanttoeasethehealthimpactsofloneliness,themostimportantthingyoucandoistohaveatleastoneimportantpehavethemostmeaningfullife,onewhereyoufee你能做的最重要的事情就是在你的生活中至少有一個重要的人的生活,一個你感覺與他人緊密相連的生活,那么朋友越多越好。)havebetterhealththroughouttheirlives,andastudyfrom2020fwhohaveatleastthreefriendstypicallyhavehigherlevelsofoverallsatisfactionwlives.(2016年的一項研究發現,擁有至少6個朋友的34細節理解題。根據第四段“TofigurepsychologistMarisaFrancorecommendsaskingyourself,“DoIfeellonfeelslonelysometimes,yousho弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友,心理學家Mar35推理判斷題。根據第五段“Differentpeoplebringoutdifferentpartsofhavealargefriendgroup,you’reabletoexperiencethissideofyourselfthatlovesbasketb36根據上文“Forbeginners,divingintotheworldofAImightbedifficult,butitdoes37根據上文“Forexample,youcanfindtoolstha描述生成圖片甚至分析信息的工具)”可知,空格處應補充這些工具的作用。D項“Tmakeeverydaytaskseasierandmorefun.(它們能讓日常任務更簡單、更有趣)”是對38根據上文“KeeppacewithAIdevelopmentbyresearchinghowAIiscoursethatwalksyouthroughthebasics.(學習AI的最佳方式之一是參加一門帶你入門的基礎課程)”可知,空格處應填入與“課程”相關的主題Confidence.(參加AI課程以獲得信心)”是后40根據上文“WithAIbecominganintegralpartoftheworkplace,concernedaboutitsnegativeimpacts.(隨著AI成為職場的一響)”可知,空格處應填入緩解擔憂的句子。E項“Thetipconcerns.(上述建議正是為了解決這些擔憂)”呼應前文,說明文章41-45CABDD46-50DAABC51-【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了父親陪伴女兒成長,共同學習新技能的41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們正在進行周四的探險之一,在附近的樹林里尋42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我拿出便捷的蘑菇識別應用程序,上面注明毒蠅傘如C.frozen冷凍;D.preserved保存。根據前文“whilesafetoeat”可知,這里指對蘑菇進行43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得我們的探險還沒準備好變得那么冒險。A.44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:看著孩子們學習新技能是非常有意義的,但我在這個生命階段經歷了比以往任何時候更多的個人成長。A.demanding要求高的令人驚訝的;C.challenging有挑戰性的;D.rewarding有意義的。根據后文“butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhavea45.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意:其中一些技能,比如尋找蘑菇,是我一直感興趣但從未有動力去學的。A.planting種植;B.cooking烹飪;C.eating吃;D.hunting尋找。根據前文“searchingthenearbywoods滑道上練習,最后是黑色滑道??芍?,綠色滑道難度低,是給初學者用的。A.adults成年人;B.children孩子;C.players玩家;D.b47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經過一個冬天每周在綠色滑道上練習,這些滑道是為
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