Module3單元能力測評第一部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthe1950s，afamilywhoownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoanelm(榆樹）.Thebullpacedaroundthetree，draggingtheheavyironchain，whichledtoagroove(槽)inthebark.Thegroovedeepenedovertheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，itdidnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears，thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain，leavingtheloop(圈)aroundthetreeandonelinkhangingdown.Thenoneyear，agriculturaldisasterstruckMichiganintheformofDutchElmDisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfectedanddied.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbenext.Thefarm’sownersconsidereddoingthesafething：pullingitoutandcuttingitupintofirewoodbeforeitdied.Buttheysimplycouldnotbringthemselvestodoit.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sotheydecidedtoletnaturetakeitscourse.Amazingly,thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwastheonlyelmthatwasstillstandinginthecountry!Plantpathologists(病理學家）fromMichiganStateUniversitycameouttoobservethetree.Theyobservedthescarleftbytheironchain，nowalmostcompletelycoveredbybark.Theplantexpertsdecidedthatitwasthechainthatsavedtheelm’slife.Theyreasonedthatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromthechainthatitbecameimmunetothefungus(真菌）.It’ssaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.Or,asErnestHemingwayputit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.【1】WhathappenedtotheelmsinMichiganduringtheagriculturaldisaster?A.Nearly alloftheelmsdiedofadisease.B.Some oftheelmswerecutupintofirewood.C.A11 theelmswereinfectedbyadiseaseanddied.D.The elmsweretiedbyironchains.【2】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheoldelmwassavedby.A.the ironremaininginitB.the fungusinthetreeC.the grooveinthebarkD.its ownimmunesystem【3】Theunderlinedsentence“letnaturetakeitscourse”means“”A.have naturegivealessontotheelmB.help theelmgrownormallyC.let naturetaketheelmawayD.leave theelmatthemercyofnature【4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Never LoseHeartinTroubleB.Strike WhiletheIronIsHotC.Stronger afterSufferingD.Brave toFaceFailureBOctober21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes，itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisthatHanna，sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4，000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshiftstorestorepowerforresidents.MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormshavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilyhadmovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There，shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.【5】What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?A.Hundreds ofpeoplearestillmissing.B.A largenumberofpeoplearehomeless.C.Power facilitiesareseverelydestroyed.D.Factories areclosedandmanypeoplearejobless.【6】ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston .A.have fullyrecoveredfromthedisasterB.were themostunluckypeopleinthedisasterC.need alongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormalD.suffered lessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston【7】PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause.A.they hadnothinglostafterHurricaneHannaB.they livedahappierlifeintheshelterC.Paula wastakengoodcareofintheshelterD.Paula reunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecadesCYoucanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso，doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15%—20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub，MattMaloney，prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaid,“Thisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.”However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversareupset.Theydealwithbadweather,heavytraffic,extremetiredness,andmore,allfora$1tip.Manyfeelthatifyou，dtipyourpizzaboyorgirl，youshouldtipyourdeliverydriver.TheEmilyPostInstitute(EPI)‘sofficialsuggestionfallsinlinewithMaloney’s:“10%—15%ofthebill,or$2—5forpizzadeliverydependingonthesizeoftheorderanddifficultyofdelivery.”Justlikeserversinarestaurant，deliverydriversalmostalwaysrelyonyourtipsfortheirincome.TippingisalongstandingculturaltraditioninAmerica.So,untildrones(無人機）candeliverhotdogsstraighttoyourdoor,it’sbesttotipthepeopleridingthroughthecityatallhourstobringyouhotfreshfood.【8】Whatdoweknowabouttippingdeliverydrivers?A.It isnotwidelyaccepted.B.It upsetsmanydeliveryservices.C.It can’treflectthequalityofservice.D.It isadeeplyrootedtraditioninAmerica.【9】Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhehighesttipsinthepassage?A.TheEPI. B.DoorDash.C.Grubhub. D.AmazonPrimeNow.【10】Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotippingdeliverydrivers?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humansuseelectricitytolightupthenightsky.Butdoyouknowthatnatureitselfcanglow,too?11 Someusetheirlightstocommunicate.Othersshinetohunt,tomateortoprotectthemselves.Vampiresquids,forexample,giveoutacloudoflighttoscareenemies.12 In2013，theUScompanyGleauxsaidithadcreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,reportedtheDailyMail.13 “ People havedreamedaboutthisstuffformanyyears，”saidAlexanderKrichevsky，thecompany’sfounder.Heandotherresearchersareworkingtowardafutureinwhichglowingplantsreplacelampsandglowingtreeslinehighways.14 ，makingthemglowtoletfarmersknowwhentheyneedwaterorarereadytobepicked.WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants，theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteriatolightupshopwindowsandstreetsigns.Itisthesametypeofbacteriathatcausescertainseaanimalstolightup.15.Thecompanyisnowworkingonalightthatshinesbrighter,lastslongerandcomesindifferentcolors.“Ourgoalistochangethewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttoofferaglobalsolutionthatwillreducethe19percentofelectricityconsumptionusedtoproducelight.”A.People arealsocreatingglowingbacterialartthatyoucanhanginyourhomeB.Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures,mostofwhichliveintheoceanC.KrichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedincropsD.Researchersaroundtheworldarelookingintonature’slightsfornewideasE.Itisagenetically-modifiedplantthatglowslikefirefliesdoF.In2016,Gloweecreatedabacteria-poweredlightthatglowsforthreedaysG.This technologycouldhelpussavemuchenergy【11】【12】【13】【14】【15】第二部分語言知識運用第一節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday，Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字繡)onmyblog.Tomy16，manyreaderssaidIdidwellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,17finallyIdecidedto 18theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo 19aprojectwiththeirownhands.I 20themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho21apub.She，sperfectly22andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.Itookherouttomycarandshowedherthe23Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar24upnexttouswithtwoother25againstthe26behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto27init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedbehindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesmywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith28expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe29station.Herdecisiondidmakeme30.Ihadinmindawonderfulpictureofallthese31.IhadinmymindawonderfulpictureandstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey32forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally, 33andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother34 ，whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits，too.Ijustknowone’skindnesswillfinallyinspirepeopleto35itontoothers.16.A.mindB.joyC.sadnessD.goal17.A.orB.butC.soD.because18.A.setdownB.putoffC.giveawayD.takeapart19.A.useB.createC.buyD.sell20.A.brokeB.employedC.gotD.packed21.A.ruinsB.visitsC.runsD.decorates22.A.kindB.cruelC.confidentD.unfair23.A.boxB.flowerC.coatD.magazine24.A.hungB.burstC.finishedD.pulled25.A.ladiesB.menC.friendsD.children26.A.pubB.carC.tableD.wall27.A.fightB.takeC.leadD.choose28.A.frightenedB.upsetC.disappointedD.satisfied29.A.busB.fireC.televisionD.police30.A.pleasedB.hopelessC.scaredD.anxious31.A.littleB.slowC.bigD.thin32.A.lookB.searchC.waitD.stand33.A.mercyB.happinessC.worryD.debate34.A.strangerB.volunteerC.foreignerD.neighbour35.A.holdB.tryC.lookD.pass第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyouthinkyoucan’tdosomething,thenyoucan’tdoit36 (real).It’sthatsimple.Anditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing37 (success).Thereareavarietyof38 (hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof39 (avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis40 (you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof41motivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan’t.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit42chance.Inturn,anychanceisboundto43(destroy)bya‘‘can’t”.Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhowmuchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can’t”doandhowmuchyoucanturntheminto44youcando.Alwaysremember45 (think)thatyouCANdoit.【36】【37】【38】【39】【40】【41】【42】【43】【44】【45】第三部分寫作第一節應用文寫作假如你是李華，請你代表學校給剛被學校聘任的英語教師Mr.Brown寫一封郵件，歡迎他來你校任教。寫作要點如下：1.表示歡迎；2.學校概況；3.工作安排；4.表達祝愿注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好,不計人總詞數。DearBrown,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedbybeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity，watchmovies，andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandhergrandmotherwhohadpassedawaygrantedherawish.Carolrequestedhergrandmothertoletherenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifewasbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol，“Baby，youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns，Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Paragraph1：Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.附加題短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawtheoldmanfalloffhisbike.Isuggestedwecarriedtheoldmantohospital,andJackdidnotagree.Hehadlearntfirstaid,soI said thatthe old man mustn’tbemoving.Weshouldleavehim whathe was and checkhimfirst.Seeingtheoldmanwasn’tbreathing,JackasksmetocalltheFirst-AidCenter and heused the mouth-to-mouthwaymaketheoldmanbreathe.Soontheoldmanbegantomoveonalittleandthedoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidwhatwehaddonewereright.參考答案：第一部分閱讀理解第一節A語篇解讀：“禍兮福之所倚”在自然災難面前，有些人或物被打倒，而有些幸免于難。原因竟然是這樣的:在遭受磨難的過程中，他/它獲得了意外的收獲。本文就密歇根州的榆樹的遭遇說明了這一事實。1.A 細節理解題。根據第三段中Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleadingtothefarmbecameinfectedanddied.可知答案為A。2.A 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Theplantexpertsdecidedthatitwasthechainthatsavedtheelm’slife.Theyreasonedthatthetreemusthaveabsorbedsomuchironfromthechainthatitbecameimmunetothefungus(真菌）.可知，老榆樹活下來是因為它吸收了大量的鐵元素從而對真菌具有了免疫力，故答案為A。3.D詞義猜測題。從上下文可知，此處是讓老榆樹聽從大自然的擺布，故答案為D。4.C主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講了老榆樹在遭遇磨難后，當自然災難來臨時，反而變得更堅強的故事。故答案為C。B語篇解讀：本文講述了颶風“漢娜”對得克薩斯州產生的影響。5.C細節理解題。根據The worstthingisthatHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.可知，腿風“漢娜”造成的最大破壞是電力設施被嚴重摧毀，故選C項。6.D推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，休斯敦大部分看起來恢復了正常生活，而加爾維斯頓受災較嚴重,好多方面還沒有恢復正常。由此對比可知，休斯敦的居民比加爾維斯頓的居民受災情況輕，故選D7.D 細節理解題。由最后一段的“There，shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!”可知，Paula和她的家人認為這場颶風是件好事是因為由于這場颶風Paula和她失散三十年之久的繼母重新團聚。故選D。C語篇解讀：文章討論了給送貨司機小費的問題。8.A 細節理解題。根據第三段中However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash，dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.可知，給送貨司機小費沒有被廣泛接受。故選A。9.C 細節理解題。對比文中小費的額度可知，Grubhub的網站顯亦了5美元或20%的小費，是小費最高的。故選C。10.D推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的描述可以看出作者對于給送貨司機小費是持支持的態度的。故選D。第二節語篇解讀:本文屬于現代科技類文章。主要講述世界各地的研究人員正在研究大自然的光，以便讓它為人類服務。11.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空前:人類用電照亮夜空。但是你知道大自然本身也能發光嗎？空后：有些用它們的光交流，還有的通作發光來捕食、吸引同伴或保護自己。分析七個選項可知，B項（科學家發現了許多發光的生物，其中大部分生活在海洋中）符合語境。12.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后的內容:據《每日郵報》報道，2013年美國公司Gleaux表示已經創造了世界上第一個發光的植物。分析選項可知，空后的內容正是D項（世界各地的研究人員正在研究大自然的光以尋求新的想法）的一個例證。故選D。13.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本題前的內容:據《每日郵報》報道，2013年美國公司Gleaux表示已經創造了世界上第一個發光的植物。選項E(這是一種像螢火蟲那樣發光的轉基因植物）正是對上文內容的解釋。故選E。14.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空前內容:他和其他研究人員正致力于創造這樣一個未來:發光的植物取代燈，發光的樹木分列在公路兩側?？蘸髢热?使它們通過發光讓農民知道它們何時需要水或者何時可以收割。分析選項可知，C項（克里切夫斯基希望這一技術也能用于農作物）符合語境。故選C。15.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空后內容:該公司目前正在研制一種亮度更高、持續時間更長、顏色各異的燈。分析各選項可知，F項(在2016年，Glowee創造了一種由細菌供能的燈，這種燈能亮3天）符合下文語境。第二部分英語知識運用語篇解讀本文主要講了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種友善的行為可以傳遞下去。16.B根據空后 manyreaderssaidIdidwellinthem可知,讀者們夸我十字繡做工精致，我很開心。故選B。17.C根據空前Icouldn’tusethemall和空后把它們贈送給鄰居們可知,前后是因果關系，故選C。18.C根據前面Icouldn’tusethemall和下文的內容可知，作者把十字繡贈送給社區的女鄰居們，故選C19.B 根據wholiketo19aprojectwiththeirownhands可知，那些獲得她贈送的人也喜歡用雙手制作東西。故選B。20.D根據I20themallupintoabox…可知，我把它們全打包到一個盒子里。故選D。packsth.upin/into+容器，表示“把……打包裝到……里”。21.C根據sheservedmewithacupofcoffee可知,這位女士經營著一個酒吧。故選C。22.A 根據sheservedmewithacupofcoffee可知,這位女士很善良。故選A。23.A根據上文I themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththelady可知，給那個女士看那個盒子。故選A。24.D根據WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe26behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies可知，又有一輛車停在我們旁邊。pullup車停下來。故選D。25.A 根據下文behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies可知，車上坐著兩位女士。故選A。26.B 根據Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar可知，這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車邊。故選B。27.A我被三位老婦人擠到了車上，不得不再擠過去拿起空盒子。故選A。28.D這三位老婦人把盒子里的東西都拿完了，還不斷感謝我，說明她們很滿意。故選D29.B根據Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.可知，其中一位老太太要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防站。故選B。30.A根據Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese...可知，我對那個老太太的決定很滿意。故選A。31.C根據andstrongfiremen可知，消防員都個頭局大身體強壯。故選C。32.C作者想象消防員在等待火災報警時可以繡十字繡。故選C。33.B根據andlaughterallwentaround知，最后大家都很開心。故選B。34.D根據finallyIdecidedto18theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo19aprojectwiththeirownhands.可知，作者給鄰居們分享十字繡，所以此處指她給另一個鄰居發郵件。故選D。35.D作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人把自己的分享給作者。作者相信這種友善的行為可以傳遞下去。pass...onto把……傳遞給......。故選D第二節語篇解讀本文告訴我們：如果你認為你不能做某事，那么你就真的不能做這件事。永遠記住，你可以做到。36.really考查副詞的用法。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為really。37.successful考查形容詞的用法。be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為successful。38.hardships考查名詞復數形式。此處表示在旅途中你將遇到各種各樣的磨難。由此可知此處用名詞的復數形式，故答案為hardships。39.avoiding考查介詞后的動詞形式。此處表示沒有辦法避免它們。介詞of后用動名詞作介詞的賓語，故答案為avoiding。40.yourself考查反身代詞。句意:然而，你可能面對的最大挑戰就是你自己。根據句意可知答案為yourself。41.with/by考查介詞。句意：你可以通過動力實現幾乎所有的夢想。根據句意可知答案為by/with42.a考查冠詞的用法。句意：如果你從不給它一個機會，你永遠也不會知道它到底有多困難或多容易。根據句意可知答案為a。43.bedestroyed考查動詞語態。句意：反過來，任何機會都注定要被“不能”摧毀。beboundtodosth.肯定會……，故此處用動詞原形;根據句意可知此處指機會被摧毀，應用被動語態。故答案為bedestroyed44.wh