2025年英語四六級(jí)考試CET-6翻譯專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷（中國交通發(fā)展主題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）1.ThedevelopmentofChina'stransportationhasgreatlycontributedtoitseconomicgrowth.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.China'stransportationnetworkisexpandingrapidly.B.High-speedtrainshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.C.Theconstructionofnewairportshasbeenapriorityinrecentyears.D.Chinahasbecometheworld'sleadingcountryintermsoftransportationinfrastructure.2.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.B.Thetransportationindustryhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftransportation.D.TransportationhasbecomeamajorchallengeforChina'seconomicdevelopment.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortherapiddevelopmentofChina'stransportation?A.EconomicgrowthB.TechnologicalinnovationC.InternationaltradeD.Populationgrowth4.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.China'stransportationnetworkisthelargestintheworld.B.High-speedtrainshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.C.Theconstructionofnewairportshasbeenapriorityinrecentyears.D.Chinahasbecometheworld'sleadingcountryintermsoftransportationinfrastructure.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbyChina'stransportationindustry?A.TrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.InadequateinfrastructureD.High-speedtrainaccidents6.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.B.Thetransportationindustryhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftransportation.D.TransportationhasbecomeamajorchallengeforChina'seconomicdevelopment.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofChina'stransportationdevelopment?A.ImprovedconnectivityB.IncreasedeconomicgrowthC.BetterlivingstandardsD.Higherunemploymentrate8.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.China'stransportationnetworkisexpandingrapidly.B.High-speedtrainshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.C.Theconstructionofnewairportshasbeenapriorityinrecentyears.D.Chinahasbecometheworld'sleadingcountryintermsoftransportationinfrastructure.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbyChina'stransportationindustry?A.TrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.InadequateinfrastructureD.High-speedtrainaccidents10.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.B.Thetransportationindustryhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftransportation.D.TransportationhasbecomeamajorchallengeforChina'seconomicdevelopment。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，回答第11-20題。China'stransportationindustryhasundergonetremendousdevelopmentoverthepastfewdecades,contributingsignificantlytothecountry'seconomicgrowth.ThefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewofthekeyaspectsofChina'stransportationindustry.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina'stransportationindustryB.ThebenefitsoftransportationdevelopmentinChinaC.ThechallengesfacedbyChina'stransportationindustryD.ThefutureofChina'stransportationindustry12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.China'stransportationnetworkisthelargestintheworld.B.High-speedtrainshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.C.Theconstructionofnewairportshasbeenapriorityinrecentyears.D.Chinahasbecometheworld'sleadingcountryintermsoftransportationinfrastructure.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortherapiddevelopmentofChina'stransportation?A.EconomicgrowthB.TechnologicalinnovationC.InternationaltradeD.Populationgrowth14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbyChina'stransportationindustry?A.TrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.InadequateinfrastructureD.High-speedtrainaccidents15.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.B.Thetransportationindustryhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftransportation.D.TransportationhasbecomeamajorchallengeforChina'seconomicdevelopment.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofChina'stransportationdevelopment?A.ImprovedconnectivityB.IncreasedeconomicgrowthC.BetterlivingstandardsD.Higherunemploymentrate17.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.China'stransportationnetworkisexpandingrapidly.B.High-speedtrainshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.C.Theconstructionofnewairportshasbeenapriorityinrecentyears.D.Chinahasbecometheworld'sleadingcountryintermsoftransportationinfrastructure.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengefacedbyChina'stransportationindustry?A.TrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.InadequateinfrastructureD.High-speedtrainaccidents19.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.B.Thetransportationindustryhascreatednumerousjobopportunities.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentoftransportation.D.TransportationhasbecomeamajorchallengeforChina'seconomicdevelopment.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofChina'stransportationdevelopment?A.ImprovedconnectivityB.IncreasedeconomicgrowthC.BetterlivingstandardsD.Higherunemploymentrate四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetransportationindustryinChinahasseenremarkableprogressoverthepastfewdecades.Thisprogresshasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includingeconomicgrowth,technologicalinnovation,andgovernmentpolicies.ThefollowingpassagediscussesthekeyaspectsofChina'stransportationdevelopment.ThetransportationindustryinChinahasexperiencedsignificantchanges.(21)______,thecountryhasestablishedacomprehensivetransportationnetworkthatincludesroads,railways,waterways,andaviation.Thisnetworkhasbeencrucialinpromotingeconomicdevelopmentandimprovingthequalityoflifeforitscitizens.21.A.AsaresultB.ConsequentlyC.InconclusionD.Therefore22.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwayshasbeenamajorachievementinChina'stransportationsector.Theserailwayshavenotonlyshortenedtraveltimebutalso(22)______thecountry'sconnectivity.22.A.enhancedB.weakenedC.diminishedD.decreased23.China'saviationindustryhasalsowitnessedremarkablegrowth.Thecountryhasbuiltnewairportsandexpandedexistingonestomeettheincreasingdemandforairtravel.Thisexpansionhas(23)______thecountry'sinternationaltradeandtourism.23.A.stimulatedB.hinderedC.restrictedD.limited24.Despitetheprogress,China'stransportationindustrystillfacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesis(24)______trafficcongestioninmajorcities.24.A.alleviatingB.aggravatingC.reducingD.improving25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoaddressthesechallenges.Oneofthekeypoliciesisthepromotionofpublictransportation.Thisinitiativeaimsto(25)______therelianceonprivatevehiclesandreducetrafficcongestion.25.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.eliminateD.increase26.AnotherchallengefacedbyChina'stransportationindustryisenvironmentalpollution.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingon(26)______cleanerenergysourcesfortransportation.26.A.adoptingB.utilizingC.implementingD.integrating27.China'stransportationindustryhasalsobeenasignificantemployer.Ithascreatednumerousjobopportunities,especiallyintheconstructionandmaintenanceoftransportationinfrastructure.Thishas(27)______thecountry'seconomicgrowth.27.A.contributedtoB.hinderedC.decreasedD.increased28.ThefutureofChina'stransportationindustrylookspromising.Withcontinuedtechnologicalinnovationandgovernmentsupport,theindustryisexpectedto(28)______evenfurther.28.A.expandB.contractC.stagnateD.decline29.ThefollowingsentenceisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwayshasbeenamajorachievementinChina'stransportationsector.B.China'saviationindustryhasalsowitnessedremarkablegrowth.C.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonadoptingcleanerenergysourcesfortransportation.D.China'stransportationindustryhasbecomeamajorchallengeforthecountry'seconomicdevelopment.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofChina'stransportationdevelopment?A.ImprovedconnectivityB.IncreasedeconomicgrowthC.BetterlivingstandardsD.Higherunemploymentrate五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）下列短文有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中有一個(gè)詞或短語錯(cuò)在某個(gè)部分，根據(jù)上下文改正，每處僅改正一詞，使短文意思通順。Chinahasoneofthelargesttransportationnetworksintheworld.(31)______Thisnetworkincludesavastsystemofroads,railways,waterways,andaviation.(32)______Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwayshasbeenasignificantachievementinChina'stransportationsector.(33)______Theserailwayshavenotonlyshortenedtraveltimebutalsoincreasedthecountry'sconnectivity.(34)______However,thetransportationindustrystillfaceschallenges,suchastrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.(35)______Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoaddresstheseissues,includingpromotingpublictransportationandadoptingcleanerenergysources.(36)______Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoreducerelianceonprivatevehiclesanddecreasetrafficcongestion.(37)______China'stransportationindustryhasalsobeenasignificantemployer,creatingnumerousjobopportunities.(38)______ThefutureofChina'stransportationindustrylookspromising,withcontinuedtechnologicalinnovationandgovernmentsupport.(39)______六、寫作（共1題，25分）40.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofTransportationDevelopmentontheEnvironment.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Brieflyintroducethetopicoftransportationdevelopmentanditsimpactontheenvironment.2.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftransportationdevelopmentontheenvironment.3.Provideyourownviewsonhowtobalancetransportationdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，中國交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的擴(kuò)張、高速鐵路的普及以及新機(jī)場的建設(shè)都是中國交通發(fā)展的成就，而D選項(xiàng)提到的是中國已經(jīng)成為世界交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的領(lǐng)先國家，這與文章內(nèi)容不符。2.D解析：文章中提到了交通發(fā)展提高了人們的生活水平，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，政府實(shí)施了促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展的政策，但沒有提到交通發(fā)展成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.D解析：文章中提到經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和國際貿(mào)易是推動(dòng)中國交通快速發(fā)展的原因，而人口增長并未被提及。4.D解析：文章中提到中國交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速擴(kuò)張，高速鐵路已成為最受歡迎的交通工具，新機(jī)場的建設(shè)是重點(diǎn)，但沒有提到中國已經(jīng)成為世界交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的領(lǐng)先國家。5.D解析：文章中提到了交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足是交通行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，但沒有提到高速列車事故。6.D解析：文章中提到了交通發(fā)展提高了人們的生活水平，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，政府實(shí)施了促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展的政策，但沒有提到交通發(fā)展成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要挑戰(zhàn)。7.D解析：文章中提到交通發(fā)展提高了連通性、促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、提高了生活水平，但沒有提到提高失業(yè)率。8.D解析：文章中提到中國交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速擴(kuò)張，高速鐵路已成為最受歡迎的交通工具，新機(jī)場的建設(shè)是重點(diǎn)，但沒有提到中國已經(jīng)成為世界交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的領(lǐng)先國家。9.D解析：文章中提到了交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足是交通行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，但沒有提到高速列車事故。10.D解析：文章中提到了交通發(fā)展提高了人們的生活水平，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，政府實(shí)施了促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展的政策，但沒有提到交通發(fā)展成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要挑戰(zhàn)。二、閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了中國交通發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的積極影響。12.D解析：文章中提到中國已經(jīng)成為世界交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的領(lǐng)先國家。13.D解析：文章中提到經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和國際貿(mào)易是推動(dòng)中國交通快速發(fā)展的原因，而人口增長并未被提及。14.D解析：文章中提到了交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足是交通行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，但沒有提到高速列車事故。15.D解析：文章中提到了交通發(fā)展提高了人們的生活水平，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，政府實(shí)施了促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展的政策，但沒有提到交通發(fā)展成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要挑戰(zhàn)。16.D解析