安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟（舒城中學(xué)、無為中學(xué)等）2019-2020學(xué)年高二12月素質(zhì)檢測(cè)試題（英語）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。下列各題均有A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一項(xiàng)符合題意。請(qǐng)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）1.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatI________howhardhehadworked.A.knewB.knewaboutC.knewofD.knewfor2.Hesaidhehad________thesecretbuthewouldn'ttelluswhatitwas.A.founditB.foundoutitC.founditoutD.foundoutthat3.Wealladmirehiscouragein________suchadifficultjob.A.takingB.havingtakenC.takingonD.takingup4.IprefertostayathomeandwatchTVratherthan________thefilmatthecinema.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seeingto5.________ismoreimportanttomeisnothowmuchmoneyIearnbuthowhappyIam.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether6.She________aletterfromhermother.A.hadjustreceivedB.hasjustreceivedC.justreceivedD.received7.Ifyou________todoso,Iwouldliketogowithyou.A.wouldlikeB.likeC.willD.werewilling8.Iwasnotallowed________myphoneintheclassroom.A.touseB.usingC.tohaveusedD.haveused9.Sheistooyoung________todriveacar.A.toB.tobeC.forD.forto10.ItwasonlywhenIwastoleavethehousethatIrealized________Ihadforgottentolockthedoor.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when11.Thebook________hegavemewasveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who12.Theteachersaidthestudents________hardenough.A.havenotstudiedB.didnotstudyC.didnotstudyhardD.hadnotstudied13.Themanwho________thecaristhedriver.A.drivesB.drivesofC.drivingD.todrive14.Thebookonthedeskistheone________yougavemeyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose15.Iwillneverforgettheday________Iwasborn.A.inwhichB.whenC.onwhichD.that16.Theboywho________agoodboyisTom.A.isB.wasC.beD.been17.________youwantishere.A.WhatB.What'sC.WhatisD.Whatever18.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________suchathing.A.shoulddoB.shouldhavedoneC.hasdoneD.woulddo19.Thestory________hetoldusisabouthischildhood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose20.Sheisnot________toworkovertime.A.willingB.unwillingC.tobewillingD.willingto21.Ithinkthestory________hetoldusistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever22.Ican'thelpbut________whenIseehisphoto.A.smilingB.tosmileC.smiledD.smile23.________Iwaslookingforismykeys.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Theone24.Thereason________Ican'tcomeisthatI'mtoobusy.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what25.________Ididwashelphimwithhishomework.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whatever二、完形填空（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）Myfavoritebookis"1984"byGeorgeOrwell.Itwasfirstpublishedin1949andhasbeenoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld.ThestoryissetinafuturisticworldwhereeverythingiscontrolledbyagovernmentcalledtheParty.ThemaincharacterisWinstonSmith,whoworksfortheParty.ThePartyhascompletecontroloverthelivesofthecitizens.Theywatchandlistentoeverythingthathappens.WinstonfeelsthatthePartyiscontrollinghisthoughtsandactions.HebeginstoquestionthePartyanditsbeliefs.Hestartstothinkaboutthepossibilityofafreesociety.WinstonmeetsJulia,awomanwhoalsoquestionstheParty.TheyfallinloveanddecidetofightagainsttheParty.However,thePartyisverypowerfulandtheyaresooncaught.WinstonandJuliaaresenttoaplacecalledtheMinistryofLove,wheretheyaretorturedandbrainwashed.Winstonbeginstolosehismemoryandhissenseofself.HestartstobelievetheParty'slies.Finally,heconfessestoeverythingandisreleasedfromtheMinistryofLove.HereturnstohisjobattheParty,butheisnolongerthesameperson.HehasbecomealoyalmemberoftheParty."1984"isaveryimportantbookbecauseitshowsusthedangersoftotalitariangovernments.Itremindsustoalwaysquestionauthorityandtofightforourrights.26.Thestoryissetina________world.A.futuristicB.presentC.pastD.unknown27.Winstonworksfor________.A.thegovernmentB.thePartyC.thepoliceD.himself28.WinstonbeginstoquestionthePartyanditsbeliefs.A.whenhemeetsJuliaB.afterhereadsthebookC.whenheisarrestedD.whenhestartstoworkattheParty29.WinstonandJuliafallinloveanddecideto________.A.marryB.runawayC.fightagainstthePartyD.gotothepolice30.WinstonandJuliaaresenttoaplacecalled________.A.theMinistryofLoveB.thePartyC.thepoliceD.thehospital31.Winstonbeginstolosehismemoryandhissenseofself.A.whenheisreleasedfromtheMinistryofLoveB.whenhestartstoworkatthePartyagainC.whenhereadsthebookD.whenhemeetsJulia32.WinstonconfessestoeverythingandisreleasedfromtheMinistryofLove.A.afterheisbrainwashedB.beforeheisbrainwashedC.whenhemeetsJuliaD.whenhestartstoworkatthePartyagain33.WinstonreturnstohisjobattheParty,butheisnolongerthesameperson.A.afterheisreleasedfromtheMinistryofLoveB.beforeheisbrainwashedC.whenhemeetsJuliaD.whenhestartstoworkatthePartyagain34.Thebookremindsustoalwaysquestionauthorityandtofightforourrights.A.whenwereadthebookB.whenweareinafreesocietyC.whenweareinatotalitariansocietyD.whenweareindanger35.Thebookshowsusthedangersof________.A.freesocietiesB.totalitariangovernmentsC.policestatesD.democraticgovernments三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.However,theinternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragepersonspendsabouttwohoursadayontheinternet.Thistimeisspentonvariousactivities,suchascheckingemail,socialnetworking,andonlineshopping.Whiletheseactivitiescanbeenjoyableandconvenient,theycanalsobeaddictiveandharmfultoourhealth.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtophysicalproblems.Forexample,sittingforlongperiodsoftimecancausebackpainandeyestrain.Additionally,excessivescreentimecanleadtosleepdisordersandobesity.Anotherissueisthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddepression,aswellasreducedsocialskills.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungpeople,whoaremorelikelytospendasignificantamountoftimeonline.Toaddresstheseproblems,itisimportanttobeawareofthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineandtotakestepstolimitourscreentime.Herearesometipsformanagingouronlinetime:1.Setatimelimitforyourinternetuse.Forexample,youmightdecidetospendnomorethananhouradayonline.2.Takebreaksfromyourdevices.Forexample,youmighttakeabreakevery20minutestostretchorgoforawalk.3.Useappstotrackyourinternetuse.Thiscanhelpyoubecomemoreawareofhowmuchtimeyouarespendingonline.4.Replacescreentimewithotheractivities.Forexample,youmightreadabookorgoforawalkinsteadofwatchingTV.5.Beawareoftheeffectsofscreentimeonyourhealth.Ifyounoticethatyouareexperiencingphysicalormentalproblems,itmaybetimetocutbackonyourinternetuse.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanreducethenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineandimproveouroverallhealthandwell-being.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.PhysicalproblemsB.MentalhealthproblemsC.SleepdisordersD.Obesity37.Accordingtothesurvey,howmuchtimedoestheaveragepersonspendontheinterneteachday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours38.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonlineonmentalhealth?A.BackpainB.EyestrainC.IsolationanddepressionD.Obesity39.Accordingtothepassage,whataresometipsformanagingonlinetime?A.Setatimelimitforinternetuse.B.Takebreaksfromyourdevices.C.Useappstotrackinternetuse.D.Replacescreentimewithotheractivities.E.Beawareoftheeffectsofscreentimeonyourhealth.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline.B.Toencouragereaderstospendmoretimeonline.C.Toprovidereaderswithtipsformanagingtheironlinetime.D.Tocomparetheinternetwithotherformsofmedia.PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptof"remotework"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ithasbecomeeasierforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasledtoariseinthenumberofcompaniesthatofferremoteworkopportunities.Therearemanybenefitstoworkingremotely.Oneofthemainadvantagesisthatitprovidesemployeeswithmoreflexibility.Theycanchoosetheirownworkinghoursandworkfromanylocationthatsuitsthem.Thiscanimprovetheirwork-lifebalanceandreducestress.Anotherbenefitofremoteworkisthatitcansavemoney.Employeesdonothavetospendtimeandmoneycommutingtotheoffice.Additionally,companiescansavemoneyonofficespaceandotheroverheadcosts.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationwithteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttostayonthesamepageandworkeffectively.Anotherchallengeisthelackofstructureanddiscipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalofficeenvironment,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedandproductive.Toovercomethesechallenges,companiesthatofferremoteworkopportunitiesneedtoimplementcertainstrategies.Herearesometipsformakingremoteworksuccessful:1.Usecommunicationtoolstostayconnectedwithteammembers.2.Setcleargoalsanddeadlinesforremoteemployees.3.Providetrainingandresourcestohelpremoteemployeesstayproductive.4.Createasupportiveworkculturethatencouragescommunicationandcollaboration.5.Offerflexibilitybutalsoholdremoteemployeesaccountablefortheirwork.Byimplementingthesestrategies,companiescanmakeremoteworkasuccessfuloptionfortheiremployees.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.StrategiesformakingremoteworksuccessfulD.Thehistoryofremotework42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofworkingremotely?A.FlexibilityB.IncreasedproductivityC.CostsavingsD.Improvedwork-lifebalance43.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofremotework?A.MaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationwithteammembersB.ThelackofstructureanddisciplineC.TheneedforconstantsupervisionD.Thedifficultyoffindingremoteworkers44.Whataresometipsformakingremoteworksuccessful?A.Usecommunicationtoolstostayconnectedwithteammembers.B.Setcleargoalsanddeadlinesforremoteemployees.C.Providetrainingandresourcestohelpremoteemployeesstayproductive.D.Createasupportiveworkculturethatencouragescommunicationandcollaboration.E.Offerflexibilitybutalsoholdremoteemployeesaccountablefortheirwork.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstoworkremotely.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Toprovidereaderswithtipsformakingremoteworksuccessful.D.Tocompareremoteworkwithtraditionalwork.四、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。在一篇短文中，有10處錯(cuò)誤。每句中有一個(gè)詞（包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）有錯(cuò)，每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)你在答題卡上將每一行中錯(cuò)誤的詞畫上斜線，然后在同一行的空白處寫出該詞的正確形式。）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors,eachindicatedbyasingleslashmark(/).Identifyeacherrorandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Donotchangeanyotherwords.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itisusedbymillionsofpeopletocommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesistheamountoftimethatpeoplespendonline.Itisnotuncommonforpeopletospendhoursontheircomputers,tablets,orsmartphones.ThisexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofascreencancauseeyestrainandneckpain.Additionally,toomuchtimeonlinecanalsoleadtosocialisolationanddepression.AnotherproblemwiththeInternetistheamountofinformationthatisavailable.Whilethiscanbehelpful,itcanalsobeoverwhelming.Itiseasytogetlostintheseaofinformationandtobecomeconfused.Itisimportanttobecriticalwhenevaluatingtheinformationthatwefindonline.Weshouldalwayscheckthesourceoftheinformationandtomakesurethatitisaccurate.Finally,theInternetcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingmoreandmoretimeonline,anditcanbedifficulttobreakthishabit.ItisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdangersoftheInternetandtouseitresponsibly.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，25分。根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇100詞左右的英文短文。）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David最近給你寫信，詢問你關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他回信，介紹以下內(nèi)容：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間和中國(guó)人的重要性；2.春節(jié)期間的一些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃年夜飯；3.春節(jié)期間人們還會(huì)給長(zhǎng)輩拜年，并收到紅包。六、翻譯（本大題共1小題，15分。將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives,makingiteasierforustocommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案：1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D解析思路：1.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“知道”的動(dòng)詞原形knew。2.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“找出”的動(dòng)詞短語findout。3.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“承擔(dān)”的動(dòng)詞短語takeon。4.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“看到”的動(dòng)詞原形see。5.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“什么”的引導(dǎo)詞what。6.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“剛剛”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasjustreceived。7.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“愿意”的過去時(shí)werewilling。8.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“使用”的動(dòng)詞不定式touse。9.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的介詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“對(duì)于”的介詞for。10.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的關(guān)系詞when。11.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“那本”的關(guān)系代詞that。12.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)”的過去完成時(shí)hadnotstudied。13.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“駕駛”的動(dòng)詞原形drives。14.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“那本”的關(guān)系代詞that。15.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“那天”的關(guān)系詞when。16.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“是”的動(dòng)詞原形is。17.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“無論什么”的引導(dǎo)詞Whatever。18.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“應(yīng)該做”的過去完成時(shí)shouldhavedone。19.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“他告訴我們的”的關(guān)系代詞that。20.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的形容詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“愿意的”形容詞willing。21.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“他告訴我們的”的關(guān)系代詞that。22.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“笑”的動(dòng)詞原形smiling。23.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“我正在尋找的”的關(guān)系詞What。24.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“我無法來”的原因的關(guān)系詞that。25.選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D分別代表不同的關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選表示“我做的”的關(guān)系詞What。二、完形填空答案：26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B解析思路：26.根據(jù)文章開頭，故事發(fā)生在未來的世界，所以選A。27.根據(jù)文章第二句，Winston在黨的機(jī)關(guān)工作，所以選B。28.根據(jù)文章第三句，Winston在認(rèn)識(shí)Julia后開始質(zhì)疑黨和其信仰，所以選A。29.根據(jù)文章第五句，Winston和Julia相愛并決定反抗黨，所以選C。30.根據(jù)文章第七句，Winston和Julia被送到了一個(gè)叫“愛情部”的地方，所以選A。31.根據(jù)文章第八句，Winston開始失去記憶和自我意識(shí)，所以選B。32.根據(jù)文章第九句，Winston在接受了洗腦后承認(rèn)了一切，所以選A。33.根據(jù)文章第十句，Winston回到黨的工作崗位，但已不再是同一個(gè)人，所以選A。34.根據(jù)文章最后一句，這本書提醒我們要質(zhì)疑權(quán)力并爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利，所以選C。35.根據(jù)文章最后一句，這本書展示了極權(quán)政府的危險(xiǎn)，所以選B。三、閱讀理解答案：36.A37.B38.C39.E40.A解析思路：36.根據(jù)第一段，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體問題，所以選A。37.根據(jù)第一段，平均每人每天花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)上網(wǎng)，所以選B。38.根據(jù)第二段，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)和抑郁，所以選C。39.根據(jù)第五段，提供了一些管理在線時(shí)間的建議，所以選E。40.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要目的是告知讀者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響，所以選A。四、短文改錯(cuò)答案：TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itisusedbymillionsofpeopletocommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesistheamountoftimethatpeoplespendonline.Itisnotuncommonforpeopletospendhoursontheircomputers,tablets,orsmartphones.ThisexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofascreencancauseeyestrainandneckpain.Additionall