備考2024-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)09：動(dòng)詞的用法一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.wasB.isC.amD.be2.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.wasB.amC.beD.is3.They_______(do)theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.aredoingB.weredoingC.haddoneD.havedone4.He_______(go)tothemovieslastnight,buthestayedathome.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might5.I_______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.won't6.She_______(finish)herhomeworkbynow.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having7.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.isC.amD.be8.IfI_______(know)that,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.wouldB.hadC.haveD.hadbeen9.They_______(be)atthepartywhenIcalledthem.A.wereB.isC.amD.be10.He_______(go)tothestore,buthechangedhismind.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.First,theweatherisperfect.It'snottoohotandnottoocold.Second,theleaveschangecolor.Theyturnbeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Third,therearemanyactivitiestodo.Forexample,youcangoapplepicking,pumpkincarving,andhayrides.Oneofmyfavoriteautumnactivitiesisapplepicking.MyfamilyandIgotoalocalorchardeveryyear.Wepickapplesandtheneatthemfreshormakeapplepie.AnotheractivityIenjoyispumpkincarving.MyfriendsandIalwayshaveagreattimemakingfunnyfacesonourpumpkins.Wealsohaveacontesttoseewhosepumpkinisthebest.Oneautumn,Iwentonahayridewithmyfriends.Wewereallexcitedtoseethefallscenery.Thehayridewasbumpy,butitwasworthit.Wesawbeautifultreesandfields.Whenwegotoffthehayride,wewenttoahauntedhouse.Itwasscary,butitwasalsoalotoffun.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit'sfullofbeautifulcolors,funactivities,andperfectweather.Ican'twaitforautumntocomeeveryyear.11.Theauthor'sfavoriteseasonis_______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.Theweatherinautumnis_______.A.hotB.coldC.perfectD.rainy13.Theleavesinautumnturn_______.A.greenB.blueC.redD.white14.Oneoftheauthor'sfavoriteautumnactivitiesis_______.A.goingtothebeachB.goingtothemountainsC.applepickingD.goingtothepark15.Theauthorandtheirfriendsalwayshaveagreattime_______.A.makingsandwichesB.makingpizzasC.pumpkincarvingD.makingcookies16.Theauthorwentona_______withtheirfriends.A.picnicB.hayrideC.campingtripD.hikingtrip17.Theauthorsawbeautiful_______onthehayride.A.mountainsB.lakesC.treesD.rivers18.Theauthorwenttoa_______afterthehayride.A.hauntedhouseB.movietheaterC.amusementparkD.shoppingmall19.Theauthorcan'twaitforautumntocomeeveryyearbecauseit's_______.A.boringB.hotC.coldD.fulloffun20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.MyFavoriteSeasonB.MyFavoriteActivityC.MyFavoritePlaceD.MyFavoriteFood四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage:Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemscapableofperformingtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,decision-making,andlanguagetranslation.Thistechnologyhasfounditswayintovariousaspectsofourlives,fromsmarthomedevicestoself-drivingcars.OneofthemostpopularapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofcustomerservice.Manycompaniesnowusechatbotstoprovide24/7supporttotheircustomers.Thesechatbotscanhandlesimplequeriesandevenguidecustomersthroughcomplexprocesses.Whilethistechnologyoffersconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentiallossofpersonaltouchincustomerinteractions.AnotherareawhereAIhasmadeasignificantimpactisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Additionally,AIcanpredictpatientoutcomesandsuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,thereareethicalconsiderations,suchasthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithmsandtheneedfortransparencyindecision-makingprocesses.Despitethebenefits,AIalsoposeschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobloss.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.Thiscouldleadtoeconomicdisparitiesandsocialunrest.Moreover,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonaldata.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIincustomerserviceB.TheethicalconsiderationsofAIinhealthcareC.ThechallengesandbenefitsofAItechnologyD.ThepotentialforjoblossduetoAIadvancements22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAIinthepassage?A.ImprovedaccuracyinmedicaldiagnosisB.EnhancedcustomerservicethroughchatbotsC.IncreaseddataprivacyandsecurityD.Personalizedtreatmentplansbasedonpatientoutcomes23.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAItechnology?A.ThepotentialforincreasedjobopportunitiesB.TheriskofdatabreachesandcyberattacksC.ThepotentialforjobdisplacementandeconomicdisparitiesD.ThelackoftransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocesses24.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAItechnologycanbedescribedas:A.highlyenthusiasticB.cautiouslyoptimisticC.skepticalD.indifferent25.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimpactofAIonsociety?A.AIwillbringaboutautopiansocietyB.AIwillleadtothedeclineofhumanintelligenceC.AIwillcreatesignificanteconomicandsocialchallengesD.AIwilleliminatetheneedforhumaninteraction五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對(duì)于下列短文，如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），請(qǐng)按照下面提出的錯(cuò)誤類型改正，不要改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性。Itisimportanttorememberthateverypersonhastherighttoliveafreeandequallife.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,thisisnotthecase.Therearestillmanypeoplewhoareoppressedandexploitedbyothers.Theydonothavetheopportunitytoexpresstheirviewsortoparticipateinthedecision-makingprocess.Unfortunately,thesepeopleoftensufferfromdiscrimination,violence,andhunger.Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.Weallhavearesponsibilitytofightagainstdiscriminationandtopromotehumanrights.Thismeansthatwemusttakeactiontoensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemployment.Toachievethisgoal,weneedtoworktogetherandtosupporteachother.Wemustalsobeawareofthefactthatdiscriminationexistsindifferentformsandinvariousplaces.Itcanbebasedonrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.Wemustunderstandthateverypersonisvaluableandthattheirrightsshouldberespected.Therefore,itiscrucialthatwecontinuetopromoteeducationandtoraiseawarenessabouthumanrights.Weshouldalsosupportorganizationsthatworktoprotecttherightsoftheoppressedandexploited.Inconclusion,itisourdutytoensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoliveafreeandequallife.26.(應(yīng)改為However,thisisnotthecase.)27.(應(yīng)改為Therearestillmanypeoplewhoareoppressedandexploitedbyothers.)28.(應(yīng)改為Unfortunately,thesepeopleoftensufferfromdiscrimination,violence,andhunger.)29.(應(yīng)改為Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.)30.(應(yīng)改為Weallhavearesponsibilitytofightagainstdiscriminationandtopromotehumanrights.)31.(應(yīng)改為Thismeansthatwemusttakeactiontoensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemployment.)32.(應(yīng)改為Toachievethisgoal,weneedtoworktogetherandtosupporteachother.)33.(應(yīng)改為Wemustalsobeawareofthefactthatdiscriminationexistsindifferentformsandinvariousplaces.)34.(應(yīng)改為Itcanbebasedonrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.)35.(應(yīng)改為Wemustunderstandthateverypersonisvaluableandthattheirrightsshouldberespected.)36.(應(yīng)改為Therefore,itiscrucialthatwecontinuetopromoteeducationandtoraiseawarenessabouthumanrights.)37.(應(yīng)改為Weshouldalsosupportorganizationsthatworktoprotecttherightsoftheoppressedandexploited.)38.(應(yīng)改為Inconclusion,itisourdutytoensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoliveafreeandequallife.)六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)。2.你幫助清理了公園的垃圾，并參與了植樹活動(dòng)。3.你認(rèn)為這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)社區(qū)和環(huán)境都有益處。4.你計(jì)劃將來繼續(xù)參與類似的活動(dòng)。Irecentlyparticipatedinacommunityvolunteeractivity,whichwasagreatexperience.Wehelpedcleanupthepark,pickinguplitterandremovingweeds.Additionally,weplantedtreestoimprovethegreeneryofthearea.Ibelievesuchactivitiesarebeneficialforboththecommunityandtheenvironment.Cleaninguptheparkmadeitamorepleasantplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.Plantingtreesnotonlyaddedbeautybutalsoprovidedahealthierhabitatforwildlife.Iplantocontinueparticipatinginsimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsogivesmeasenseoffulfillmentandachancetocontributetothebettermentofmycommunity.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.A解析：這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去時(shí)。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.C解析：這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5.A解析：這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。6.A解析：這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.B解析：這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.A解析：這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)打算做的動(dòng)作，但最終沒有做，所以用過去將來時(shí)。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到秋天有很多理由讓他喜歡，因此答案是C。12.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到秋天的天氣既不熱也不冷，因此答案是C。13.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到秋天的樹葉變成了紅色、橙色和黃色，因此答案是C。14.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他最喜歡的秋日活動(dòng)之一是蘋果采摘，因此答案是C。15.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他和朋友們一起雕刻南瓜，因此答案是C。16.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他和朋友們一起去乘坐南瓜車，因此答案是B。17.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他們乘坐南瓜車看到了美麗的樹木和田野，因此答案是C。18.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他們乘坐南瓜車后去了鬼屋，因此答案是A。19.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到他迫不及待地等待秋天到來，因?yàn)榍锾斐錆M了樂趣，因此答案是D。20.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了作者為什么喜歡秋天，因此答案是A。四、閱讀理解21.C解析：文章第一段提到AI技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，第二段提到AI在客戶服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，第三段提到AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，第四段提到AI帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，因此答案是C。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用包括提高醫(yī)學(xué)圖像分析的準(zhǔn)確性，幫助醫(yī)生在早期階段檢測(cè)疾病，預(yù)測(cè)患者結(jié)果并建議個(gè)性化治療方案，因此答案是C。23.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，AI技術(shù)帶來的主要擔(dān)憂之一是可能取代人類工人，這可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)差距和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，因此答案是C。24.B解析：作者在文章中提到了AI技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，表達(dá)了一種謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度，因此答案是B。25.C解析：作者在文章的最后一段提到，盡管AI技術(shù)帶來了好處，但也帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)，因此答案是C。五、短文改錯(cuò)26.However,thisisnotthecase.解析：原句中的"Itisimportanttorememberthateverypersonhastherighttoliveafreeandequallife."是一個(gè)完整的句子，后面應(yīng)該用連詞來連接另一個(gè)句子，因此應(yīng)該改為"However,thisisnotthecase."27.Therearestillmanypeoplewhoareoppressedandexploitedbyothers.解析：原句中的"Therearestillmanypeoplewhoareoppressedandexploitedbyothers."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。28.Unfortunately,thesepeopleoftensufferfromdiscrimination,violence,andhunger.解析：原句中的"Unfortunately,thesepeopleoftensufferfromdiscrimination,violence,andhunger."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。29.Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.解析：原句中的"Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。30.Weallhavearesponsibilitytofightagainstdiscriminationandtopromotehumanrights.解析：原句中的"Weallhavearesponsibilitytofightagainstdiscriminationandtopromotehumanrights."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。31.Thismeansthatwemusttakeactiontoensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemployment.解析：原句中的"Thismeansthatwemusttakeactiontoensurethateveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemployment."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。32.Toachievethisgoal,weneedtoworktogetherandtosupporteachother.解析：原句中的"Toachievethisgoal,weneedtoworktogetherandtosupporteachother."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。33.Wemustalsobeawareofthefactthatdiscriminationexistsindifferentformsandinvariousplaces.解析：原句中的"Wemustalsobeawareofthefactthatdiscriminationexistsindifferentformsandinvariousplaces."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。34.Itcanbebasedonrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.解析：原句中的"Itcanbebasedonrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus."是正確的，沒有錯(cuò)誤。35.Wemustunderstandthateverypersonisvaluableandthattheirrightsshouldberespected.解析：原句中的"Wemustunderstandthateverypersonisvaluableandthattheirrightsshouldberespected."是正確的