福建省福州市八縣（市）一中2018-2019學年高一下學期期中聯考試題（英語）一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______thekeytothedoor.A.lostB.losesC.islosingD.willlose2.Thebook_______onthedesk.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.I_______mypen.Canyouhelpmefindit?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.willlose4.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be5.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.wasrising6.He_______hishomeworkyet?A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone7.She_______alettertohermother.A.wroteB.writesC.writeD.writing8.Theteacher_______thestudentsastory.A.tellsB.tellsC.istellingD.told9.Thecat_______onthechair.A.sitsB.sitC.issittingD.sat10.He_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going11.Thegirl_______abook.A.readsB.readC.readingD.reads12.They_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went13.He_______hismotheraletter.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write14.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be15.Thesun_______inthewest.A.setsB.setC.issettingD.wassetting16.He_______hishomeworkyet?A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone17.She_______alettertoherfriend.A.wroteB.writesC.writeD.writing18.Theteacher_______thestudentsastory.A.tellsB.tellsC.istellingD.told19.Thecat_______onthefloor.A.sitsB.sitC.issittingD.sat20.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Inthepast,whenpeopledidn'thavecars,theyhadtowalkorridehorsestotravel.Butastimewentby,carsbecamemoreandmorepopular.Now,mostpeopleownacaranduseittogotowork,school,orjustforfun.Today,carsarenotonlyawaytotravel,butalsoasymbolofstatus.Peoplewhocanaffordtobuyexpensivecarsfeelproudoftheircars.Theythinkthatagoodcarshowsthattheyaresuccessfulandimportant.Butcarsalsohavesomeproblems.Foronething,theypollutetheenvironment.Carsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcancausepollutionandglobalwarming.Foranotherthing,carscanbedangerous.Manyaccidentshappenontheroadseveryyear,andmanypeoplearekilledorinjured.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroads.Theybelievethatweshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften,suchasbusesandtrains.Thiswillhelpreducepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Othersthinkthatweshouldfocusonmakingcarssaferandcleaner.Theybelievethattechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemscausedbycars.Whatdoyouthinkaboutcars?Doyouthinktheyareagoodthingorabadthing?Why?21.Inthepast,peoplehadto_______totravel.A.walkB.ridehorsesC.drivecarsD.takebuses22.Carshavebecomemoreandmore_______.A.expensiveB.popularC.dangerousD.clean23.Peoplewhocanaffordtobuyexpensivecarsfeel_______.A.happyB.proudC.sadD.angry24.Carscancause_______andglobalwarming.A.pollutionB.happinessC.healthD.safety25.Manyaccidentshappenontheroadseveryyear,andmanypeopleare_______.A.killedB.happyC.tiredD.healthy26.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroads.A.rightB.wrongC.interestingD.boring27.Weshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften.A.rightB.wrongC.interestingD.boring28.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldfocusonmakingcars_______.A.saferB.moreexpensiveC.moredangerousD.lessclean29.Whatdoyouthinkaboutcars?A.Theyaregood.B.Theyarebad.C.Theyareneithergoodnorbad.D.Idon'tknow.30.Whydoyouthinkcarsarebad?A.Becausetheypollutetheenvironment.B.Becausetheyaredangerous.C.Becausetheyareexpensive.D.Becausetheyarenotclean.四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisanancientwallthatwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandhasbeenbuiltoverseveraldynasties.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalltoseeitsmagnificentstructureandtolearnaboutitshistory.Questions:A.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?B.HowlongistheGreatWall?C.WhatdynastiesbuilttheGreatWall?32.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Theinventionoftheinternethasallowedpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,technologycanalsobeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Questions:A.Whatisonewaytechnologyhaschangedourlives?B.Whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?C.Whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectoftechnology?33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Exerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andotherchronicconditions.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthandreducesstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsshouldgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.Questions:A.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?B.HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommend?C.Howcanexercisehelpmentalhealth?34.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandsupportinglife.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhaveputtheocean'shealthatrisk.Questions:A.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?B.Whatroledoestheoceanplayinsupportinglife?C.Whathumanactivitiesareharmfultotheocean?35.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationofpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsocontributestotheeconomicgrowthandstabilityofacountry.Inmanypartsoftheworld,however,accesstoqualityeducationisstillachallenge.Questions:A.Whyiseducationimportant?B.Howdoeseducationcontributetoeconomicgrowth?C.Whatchallengedoesaccesstoeducationpresentinsomepartsoftheworld?五、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Theschooldaybeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat3:00p.m.Studentshaveavarietyofclassesthroughouttheday.Inthemorning,theyhavemathematics,science,andlanguagearts.Intheafternoon,theyhavesocialstudies,physicaleducation,andmusic.Lunchisservedat12:00p.m.,andstudentshaveashortbreakbeforereturningtotheirclassrooms.Theschoolisequippedwithmodernfacilities,suchasalibrary,computerlab,andsciencelab.Thereisalsoaplaygroundandasportsfieldforphysicaleducationclasses.Theteachersareexperiencedanddedicatedtohelpingtheirstudentslearn.36.Theschoolday_______at8:00a.m.A.beginsB.beginC.beginningD.begun37.Studentshave_______classesinthemorning.A.avarietyB.variousC.avarietyofD.variousof38.Theschoolis_______withmodernfacilities.A.equippedB.equippingC.equipD.wasequipped39.Theplaygroundandsportsfieldareusedfor_______classes.A.physicalB.physicallyC.physicsD.physicalized40.Theteachersare_______tohelpingtheirstudentslearn.A.experienceB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experiential41.Studentshaveashortbreak_______lunch.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.instead42.Thelibrary,computerlab,andsciencelabare_______theschool.A.partsofB.apartofC.partsD.apart43.Theschool_______modernfacilitiestoitsstudents.A.providesB.providingC.provideD.provided44.Studentshave_______tochoosefromforlunch.A.avarietyB.variousC.avarietyofD.variousof45.Theteachersare_______anddedicated.A.experiencedB.experienceC.experientialD.experiences六、短文改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.Eachlinemayhaveamaximumofoneerror.Ifthereisnoerror,putatick(√)intheblank.Myfatherisateacherinourtown.Heteachesmathematicsatthelocalhighschool.Hehasworkedthereformanyyearsandhasalwaysenjoyedhisjob.Heisagoodteacherandmanystudentslikehim.Heisverystrictwithhisstudentsbutalsoveryhelpful.Heoftenstaysafterschooltohelpuswithourhomework.Heisalsoaverykindman.Healwayshelpspeoplewhentheyneedit.Heisaverypopularmaninourtown.Hehasmanyfriendsandheiswellrespectedbyeveryone.Ithinkheisthebestteacherintheschool.Heteachesushowtoworkhardandstudy.Heisalsoagoodexampletofollow.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupandfollowinhisfootsteps.Iamproudofmyfather.Heisawonderfulteacherandagreatman.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，過去丟失的鑰匙，用一般過去時。2.A解析：主語為單數第三人稱，謂語動詞用is。3.B解析：根據句意，丟失的動作發生在過去，對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時。4.A解析：主語為單數第三人稱，謂語動詞用is。5.A解析：根據句意，太陽升起，用一般現在時。6.A解析：根據句意，完成某事，用現在完成時。7.A解析：根據句意，過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。8.A解析：根據句意，講述故事的動作正在進行，用現在進行時。9.A解析：根據句意，貓坐在椅子上，用一般現在時。10.A解析：根據句意，昨晚去電影院，用一般過去時。11.A解析：根據句意，女孩正在讀書，用現在進行時。12.A解析：根據句意，每個周末去公園，用一般現在時。13.A解析：根據句意，給母親寫信，用一般過去時。14.A解析：主語為單數第三人稱，謂語動詞用is。15.A解析：根據句意，太陽落山，用一般現在時。16.A解析：根據句意，完成某事，用現在完成時。17.A解析：根據句意，給朋友寫信，用一般過去時。18.A解析：根據句意，講述故事的動作正在進行，用現在進行時。19.A解析：根據句意，貓坐在地板上，用一般現在時。20.A解析：根據句意，昨天去圖書館，用一般過去時。二、完形填空21.A解析：根據句意，過去人們沒有汽車，只能步行或騎馬旅行。22.B解析：根據句意，汽車變得越來越受歡迎。23.B解析：根據句意，能買得起昂貴的汽車的人感到自豪。24.A解析：根據句意，汽車會污染環境，導致全球變暖。25.A解析：根據句意，每年都有許多人在道路上發生事故，許多人被殺或受傷。26.A解析：根據句意，有些人認為我們應該減少道路上的汽車數量。27.A解析：根據句意，我們應該更經常地使用公共交通工具。28.A解析：根據句意，有些人認為我們應該關注使汽車更安全。29.B解析：根據句意，你認為汽車是好事還是壞事？30.A解析：根據句意，你認為汽車為什么是壞事？四、閱讀理解31.A.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?解析：根據第一段，長城是為了保護中國免受侵略而建造的。B.HowlongistheGreatWall?解析：根據第一段，長城全長13,000多英里。C.WhatdynastiesbuilttheGreatWall?解析：根據第一段，長城是在幾個朝代建造的。32.A.Whatisonewaytechnologyhaschangedourlives?解析：根據第二段，互聯網的發明使人們能夠從世界任何地方即時相互溝通。B.Whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?解析：根據第二段，社交媒體平臺使人們更容易與朋友和家人保持聯系。C.Whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectoftechnology?解析：根據第二段，技術也可能是一個分散注意力或上癮的來源。33.A.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?解析：根據第三段，定期鍛煉可以幫助預防心臟病、糖尿病和其他慢性病。B.HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommend?解析：根據第三段，世界衛生組織建議成年人每周至少進行150分鐘的中等強度有氧運動或75分鐘的劇烈強度有氧運動。C.Howcanexercisehelpmentalhealth?解析：根據第三段，鍛煉可以提高心理健康，減少壓力。34.A.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?解析：根據第四段，海洋覆蓋了地球表面的約71%。B.Whatroledoestheoceanplayinsupportinglife?解析：根據第四段，海洋在調節地球氣候和支持生命方面發揮著至關重要的作用。C.Whathumanactivitiesareharmfultotheocean?解析：根據第四段，人類活動，如過度捕魚和污染，對海洋健康構成了風險。35.A.Whyiseducationimportant?解析：根據第五段，教育是個人發展和社會進步的基礎。B.Howdoeseducationcontributetoeconomicgrowth?解析：根據第五段，教育為個人提供了他們需要在生活中成功所需的知識和技能。C.Whatchallengedoesaccesstoeducationpresentinsomepartsoftheworld?解析：根據第五段，在世界的許多地方，獲得優質教育仍然是一個挑戰。五、完形填空36.A解析：根據句意，學校一天從早上8點開始。37.C解析：根據句意，學生在上午有多樣化的課程。38.A解析：根據句意，學校配備了現代化的設施。39.A解析：根據句意，操場和運動場用于體育課程。40.B解析：根據句意，教師經驗豐富，致力于幫助學生學習。41.A解析：根據句意，午餐后學生有一個短暫的休息。42.B解析：根據句意，圖書館、計算機實驗室和科學實驗室是學校的一部分。43.A解析：根據句意，學校為學生提供現代化設施。44.C解析：根據句意，學生有各種各樣的午餐可供選擇。45.A解析：根據句意，教師經驗豐富，并且致力于工作。六、短文改錯Myfatherisateacherinourtown.Heteachesmathematicsatthelocalhighschool.Hehasworkedthereformanyyearsandhasalwaysenjoyedhisjob.Heisagoodteacherandmanystudentslikehim.Heisverystrictwithhisstudentsbutalsoveryhelpful.Heoftenstaysafterschooltohelpuswith