福建省漳州市2015屆高三5月高考適應(yīng)性試題英語單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Shehadnoideaaboutwhathadhappenedduringthenight,andshefeltcompletely______.A.lostB.confusedC.frightenedD.angry2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfounditdifficulttokeepupwiththepace.A.boringB.excitingC.interestingD.complicated3.He______toleavethemeetingearlybecausehehadanurgentmattertoattendto.A.intendedB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed4.Itisreportedthatthecompanyplansto______itsnewproductsintheupcomingfair.A.releaseB.displayC.demonstrateD.distribute5.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredmanwasrushedtothehospital,wherehewasimmediately______.A.examinedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.cured6.Theoldlady'seyes______withtearsasshewatchedhergrandchildgraduatefromcollege.A.shoneB.twinkledC.filledD.sparkled7.InordertoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,thestudentstookpartinvariousactivities,suchas______,role-playing,andgroupdiscussions.A.readingaloudB.writingexercisesC.listeningtoCDsD.translatingtexts8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsand______duringtheclass.A.participateB.involveC.includeD.engage9.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenseveralmeasuresto______pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A.controlB.reduceC.decreaseD.eliminate10.Despitethedifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheproject______andwithinthebudget.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimeD.infrontoftime二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadthreesons.Thekinglovedhissonsequally,buthewantedtoknowwhichonewasthemostintelligent.So,hedecidedtogivethematask.Hetoldhissonsthathewouldgoonalongjourneyandtheywouldhavetofollowhimandsolvetheproblemsheleftbehind.Thefirstson,whowasveryclever,followedhisfatherimmediately.Thesecondson,whowaskindbutnotassmart,followedthenextday.Thethirdson,whowaslazyandirresponsible,decidedtowaitandsee.Whenthekingarrivedatasmallvillage,hewrotethreeriddlesonapieceofpaperandleftitinabasketoutsidehistent.Hecontinuedhisjourneyandreturnedtothevillagetwodayslater.Thefirstsonsawthebasketandquicklyreadtheriddles.Hesolvedtheminnotimeandreturnedtothetent.Thesecondsonsawthebasketaswellbutdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheriddles.Hedecidedtowaitforhisbrother.However,whenhearrivedatthetent,thefirstsonhadalreadysolvedtheriddlesandtoldhisfatheraboutit.Thekingwasimpressedwithhisintelligenceanddecidedtomakehimhissuccessor.Thethirdson,stillwaitingforhisbrother,thoughttheriddlesweretoodifficult.Hedidn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself,sohedecidedtofollowtheexampleofhisolderbrotherandwait.Hearrivedatthetentandfoundhisolderbrotheralreadychosenasthesuccessor.1.Thekingwantedtoknowwhichofhissonswasthemostintelligentbecausehewantedto______.A.makethemhappyB.punishthemC.makeoneofthemhissuccessorD.givethemagift2.Thefirstsonfollowedhisfatherimmediatelybecausehewas______.A.lazyB.cleverC.kindD.irresponsible3.Thesecondsondidn'tknowhowtosolvetheriddlesbecausehewas______.A.lazyB.cleverC.kindD.irresponsible4.Thekingwasimpressedwiththefirstson'sintelligenceanddecidedtomakehimhissuccessorbecause______.A.hesolvedtheriddlesquicklyB.hewaskindC.hewascleverD.hewasresponsible5.Thethirdsondecidedtowaitforhisbrotherbecausehe______.A.thoughttheriddlesweretoodifficultB.wantedtoimpresshisfatherC.waslazyD.didn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingeverythingfromeducationtobusiness.However,withthebenefitscomecertainrisks,anditiscrucialtobeawareofthesetoprotectourselves.OneoftheprimaryrisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Thisinformationcanthenbeusedtocommitidentitytheftorotherfraudulentactivities.Toprotectyourself,itisessentialtousestrongpasswords,keepyoursoftwareuptodate,andbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Anotherriskisonlineharassment,whichcantakemanyforms,includingcyberbullying,stalking,andharassment.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonvictims.Tocombatthis,itisimportanttoreportanyinstancesofonlineharassmenttotheappropriateauthoritiesandtosupportvictimsinseekinghelp.Privacyisalsoamajorconcern.Withthevastamountofdatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,itisessentialtounderstandhowyourinformationisbeingusedandtotakestepstoprotectyourprivacy.Thisincludesbeingcautiousaboutwhatyoushareonline,usingprivacysettingsonsocialmedia,andbeingawareofthedatacollectionpracticesofwebsitesandapps.1.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.introducethetopicoftheInternet'simpactondailylifeB.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetC.highlighttherisksassociatedwiththeInternetD.explainhowtheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate2.Theword"criminals"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.hackersB.victimsC.authoritiesD.users3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoprotectyourselffromcybercrime?A.UseweakpasswordsB.KeepyoursoftwareoutdatedC.SharepersonalinformationfreelyD.Becautiouswithonlinetransactions4.Theauthormentions"cyberbullying"asanexampleof______.A.privacyissuesB.cybercrimeC.onlineharassmentD.datacollection5.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.privacyislessimportantthanconvenienceonlineB.onlineharassmentisnotaseriousproblemC.itisdifficulttoprotectyourprivacyonlineD.takingstepstoprotectyourprivacyisessential五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisimportanttostayinformedaboutcurrenteventstomakeinformeddecisions.3.TheInternethasopenedupaworldofopportunitiesforpeopletoconnectandshareinformation.4.WhiletherearerisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet,itisessentialtouseitresponsibly.5.Educationisthekeytounlockingthepotentialofindividualsandsocieties.六、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你關(guān)于中國文化的了解。請你給他回一封電子郵件，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.ItiscelebratedannuallyonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandischaracterizedbyvariouscustomsandactivities.OneofthemostimportanttraditionsistheSpringCleaning,wherepeoplecleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Decorationssuchasredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttingsarealsousedtoadornhomesandsymbolizehappinessandprosperity.Ontheeveofthefestival,familiesgatherforaspecialfeastcalledtheReunionDinner,wheretheyenjoyavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fireworksanddragondancesarecommonsightsduringthefestival,andchildrenreceiveredenvelopescontainingmoneyasgifts.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandcelebration,anditisanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.Ihopeyougetachancetoexperienceitfirsthandsomeday.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她不知道夜里發(fā)生了什么，感到非常困惑。confused意為“困惑的”，符合句意。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座太復(fù)雜了，很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟上節(jié)奏。complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他打算早點(diǎn)離開會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)緊急的事情要處理。intend意為“打算”，符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，據(jù)報(bào)道，該公司計(jì)劃在即將到來的展覽會(huì)上發(fā)布其新產(chǎn)品。release意為“發(fā)布”，符合句意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，事故發(fā)生后，受傷的男子被迅速送往醫(yī)院，在那里他立即接受了檢查。examined意為“檢查”，符合句意。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)這位老婦人看到她的孫子從大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，她的眼睛充滿了淚水。filledwithtears意為“充滿淚水”，符合句意。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，為了提高他們的英語口語，學(xué)生們參加了各種活動(dòng)，如大聲朗讀、角色扮演和小組討論。readingaloud意為“大聲朗讀”，符合句意。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上提問并參與。participate意為“參與”，符合句意。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了幾項(xiàng)措施來控制污染和保護(hù)環(huán)境。control意為“控制”，符合句意。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管困難重重，但這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)還是按時(shí)完成了項(xiàng)目，并在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)。ontime意為“按時(shí)”，符合句意。二、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，國王想知道他的三個(gè)兒子中哪一個(gè)是最聰明的，因?yàn)樗胱屍渲幸粋€(gè)成為他的繼承人。makeoneofthemhissuccessor意為“讓其中一個(gè)成為他的繼承人”，符合句意。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)兒子非常聰明，立即跟隨他的父親。clever意為“聰明的”，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)兒子看到籃子，但不知道如何解決謎題。lazy意為“懶惰的”，符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，國王對(duì)第一個(gè)兒子的聰明才智印象深刻，決定讓他成為他的繼承人，因?yàn)樗芸炀徒鉀Q了謎題。hesolvedtheriddlesquickly意為“他很快就解決了謎題”，符合句意。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，第三個(gè)兒子仍然在等待他的哥哥，因?yàn)樗幌胱屪约撼龀?，所以決定效仿他的哥哥等待。didn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself意為“不想讓自己出丑”，符合句意。四、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，作者首先介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此C項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”是正確答案。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，cybercriminals指的是利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)進(jìn)行犯罪的人，因此A項(xiàng)“黑客”是正確答案。3.D解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，為了保護(hù)自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，重要的是使用強(qiáng)密碼，保持軟件更新，并在在線交易中保持謹(jǐn)慎。becautiouswithonlinetransactions意為“在線交易中保持謹(jǐn)慎”，符合句意。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，作者提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾，包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、跟蹤和騷擾。cyberbullying是網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾的一種形式，因此C項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)騷擾”是正確答案。5.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，作者建議采取步驟保護(hù)自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的隱私是至關(guān)重要的。takingstepstoprotectyourprivacyisessential意為“采取步驟保護(hù)自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的隱私是至關(guān)重要的”，符合句意。五、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展極大地提高了我們的生活質(zhì)量。2.了解當(dāng)前事件對(duì)做出明智的決定很重要。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了與世界各地的人建立聯(lián)系和分享信息的機(jī)會(huì)。4.雖然使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它是至關(guān)重要的。5.教育是開啟個(gè)人和社會(huì)潛能的關(guān)鍵。六、書面表達(dá)DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutChineseculture.Oneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfes