高中英語基礎知識自測題一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihavea_______brother,butIhavetwosisters.A.singleB.onlyC.aloneD.lonely2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourbooksandsitdown.A.closeB.shutC.lockD.tie3.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.finishedupC.finishedoffD.finishedaway4.It'sveryimportantto_______yourhealth.A.takecareofB.takecareC.careforD.careabout5.Thesun_______upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.raisesC.elevatesD.ascends二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanydifferentkindsofsports.Someofthemarepopularamongyoungpeople,whileothersarepopularamongolderpeople._______oneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesisbasketball.Basketballisagameplayedbytwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Theplayerstrytothrowaballintoabasketthatishunghighabovetheground.Theteamthatscoresthemostpointswinsthegame.BasketballwasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismith,aCanadian,in1891.HewasaphysicaleducationteacherataschoolinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hewantedtocreateasportthatwouldkeepstudentsbusyandhealthyduringthewintermonthswhenoutdooractivitieswerenotpossible.ThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thegamewasverydifferentfromthebasketballgamesweplaytoday.Theplayersusedasoccerball,andtheyhadtokicktheballintothebasket.Thegamewasalsoplayedwithoutabackboard.Today,basketballisplayedallovertheworld.Itisapopularsportinmanycountries,includingChina.Manypeopleenjoywatchingandplayingbasketball.6.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.introducebasketballB.describetherulesofbasketballC.explainhowbasketballwasinventedD.comparebasketballwithothersports7.Theword"popular"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.well-knownB.interestingC.easyD.expensive8.Thefirstbasketballgamewasplayed_______.A.in1891B.in1892C.in1893D.in18949.Theplayersuseda_______inthefirstbasketballgame.A.soccerballB.basketballC.volleyballD.football10.Basketballisasportthat_______.A.isplayedbytwoteamsB.isplayedwithasoccerballC.isplayedwithoutabackboardD.isplayedinthewintermonths四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,italsobringsalongsomechallenges.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetistheeaseofcommunication.Wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinaninstant.Thishasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreinterconnected.Additionally,theInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic,makingiteasierforstudentsandresearcherstogatherdataandlearnnewthings.Despitethesebenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Anotherchallengeistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itreducestheriskofcybercrimes.B.Itprovidesinstantcommunicationwithpeopleworldwide.C.Itmakesiteasiertofindaccurateinformation.D.Ithelpsstudentsandresearcherstolearnnewthings.13.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternet?A.ThelackofprivacyB.TheabundanceofinformationC.ThedifficultyoffindingreliableinformationD.Theriskofidentitytheft五、詞匯理解要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意義相近的詞或短語。14.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationsinthenewlocation.A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.relocate15.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto_______theirfocusontheupcomingexam.A.concentrateB.focusC.directD.aim16.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______theenvironmentalpollution.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.lower17.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationtotreatthepatient'sillness.A.doseB.portionC.amountD.measure18.Theteamcaptainmotivatedhisteammatesto_______theirbestperformance.A.achieveB.reachC.obtainD.accomplish六、書面表達要求：根據所給提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一個志愿者活動。2.活動內容是幫助社區的老人。3.你在活動中幫助老人購物、打掃衛生等。4.你覺得這次活動很有意義。Pleasewriteashortpassageofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingprompts:1.Yourecentlyparticipatedinavolunteeractivity.2.Theactivityinvolvedhelpingtheelderlyinthecommunity.3.Youhelpedtheelderlywithshopping,cleaning,etc.4.Youthinkthisactivitywasmeaningful.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A二、完形填空6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A四、閱讀理解11.B12.B13.D五、詞匯理解14.D15.B16.A17.A18.D六、書面表達Irecentlyparticipatedinavolunteeractivitythatinvolvedhelpingtheelderlyinourcommunity.Theactivityincludedassistingthemwithshoppingforgroceriesandcleaningtheirhomes.Ihelpedthemcarrytheirpurchasesandalsocleanedtheirlivingspacestomakethemmorecomfortable.Ifoundthisexperiencetobeverymeaningful.Itallowedmetoconnectwiththeelderlyandunderstandthechallengestheyface.Ibelievethatvolunteerworkisimportantanditfeelsgoodtomakeapositiveimpactonsomeone'slife.解析：一、單項選擇1.B：only在這里表示“唯