福建省福州市倉(cāng)山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷七選五題型解析及訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）1.I'mnotsureifhewillcomeornot.Ithinkhe__________totheparty.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.goes2.Theteachertoldusthatwe__________alltheexercisesbeforetheclass.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.weredoingD.hadbeendoing3.Sheis__________inherwork,sosheneverpaysattentiontoherappearance.A.sobusyB.sobusythatC.sobusyasD.sobusyasto4.Ifyou__________,youwillsucceed.A.keeptryingB.trytokeepC.trykeepD.triedtokeep5.Themanwasrunningveryfastwhenhe__________hisphone.A.hadlostB.lostC.hadbeenlostD.waslosing6.She__________whenyoucalledheryesterday.A.wassleepingB.hadbeensleepingC.hadjustsleptD.slept7.Theweatherwassobadthatthematchhadtobecancelled.A.tooB.soC.toomuchD.somany8.ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessintoEurope.A.toB.inC.withD.from9.Theyhavedecidedtogotothebeachinsteadofthemountain.A.toB.atC.onD.in10.Thestudentsarestudyingveryhard,andthey__________topasstheexam.A.hopeB.hopetoC.arehopingD.hopingto11.I'msorrythatI__________you,butIhadnochoice.A.havetointerruptB.hadtointerruptC.hadinterruptD.haveinterrupted12.Itisimportanttotakebreakswhenyouarestudyingforalongtime.A.toB.inC.onD.at13.HeisthetallestmanIhaveeverseen.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that14.Ithinkit'simportanttolearnanewlanguage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebookisaboutaboywhotravelstoadifferentworld.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that16.SheistheonlypersonIknowwhocanplaythepiano.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which17.Heisthebestplayerontheteam.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which18.Ican'tfindthebookI__________lastweek.A.haveboughtB.hadboughtC.wasbuyingD.havebeenbuying19.Themeetingwaspostponedbecausetheweatherwastoobad.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are20.Hewasbornin1980,soheis__________now.A.44yearsoldB.45yearsoldC.46yearsoldD.47yearsold二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）21.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iusedtoplayintheparkwithmyfriends.A.toB.withC.forD.of22.Wespentthewholedaythere,andwehadagreattime.A.toB.withC.forD.of23.Myfavoriteactivityis__________abook.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads24.Ialwaystryto__________newthings.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done25.I__________totheparty,butIwastootired.A.wantedtogoB.wanttogoC.wantedgoingD.wantgoing26.He__________anewjoblastmonth.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadhad27.Theweatherissonicetoday,isn'tit?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthatD.isthat28.Ican'tfindmykeys.IthinkI__________themsomewhere.A.havelostB.havebeenlostC.hadlostD.hadbeenlosing29.I__________tothegymeverymorning.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone30.I__________abookaboutcooking.A.havewrittenB.wroteC.writeD.amwriting三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）31.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Arobotisamachinethatcanperformtasksonitsown,withsomedegreeofintelligence.Robotscanbeusedinavarietyoffields,suchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andeveninourhomes.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethehistoryofrobots,theirtypes,andtheirimpactonsociety.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisarobot?A.Amachinethatcanperformtaskswithsomedegreeofintelligence.B.Ahuman-likecreature.C.Atoolusedformanufacturing.D.Amachinethatcanonlymove.33.Inwhichfieldcanrobotsbeused?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.AgricultureD.Alloftheabove34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofrobotsB.ThetypesofrobotsC.TheimpactofrobotsonsocietyD.Thebenefitsofusingrobots35.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandopportunities.However,withthisconveniencecomestheriskofcyberthreats.36.WhathastheInternetrevolutionized?A.ThewaywecommunicateB.ThewayweworkC.ThewaywelearnD.Alloftheabove37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet?A.HealthproblemsB.CyberthreatsC.LackofprivacyD.Limitedaccesstoinformation38.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheInternet?A.ItisdangerousB.ItisbeneficialC.ItisboringD.Itisexpensive39.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theenvironmentalissueswefacetodayarearesultofhumanactivities.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarejustafewexamplesoftheproblemswearefacing.Itisessentialforustotakeactionnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.40.Whataretheenvironmentalissuesmentionedinthepassage?A.ClimatechangeandpollutionB.DeforestationandglobalwarmingC.PollutionanddeforestationD.Alloftheabove四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Iwantedtobuysomefruit.WhenIwasinthefruitsection,Isawasignthatsaid"Sale".Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunitytobuysomefruit.Ipickedupanappleandabanana.Theapplewas$1.50andthebananawas$0.80.Iwenttothecheckoutcounterandthecashiertoldmethetotalwas$2.30.IwassurprisedbecauseIthoughttheapplewasonsale.Iaskedthecashieriftheapplewasonsale,butshesaidno.Ilookedatthesignagainandrealizeditsaid"SaleonBananas".Ifeltembarrassedanddecidedtobuythefruitanyway.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack最近來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的了解。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等）；2.描述中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美食（如餃子、月餅等）；3.分享你對(duì)中國(guó)文化的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.Herearesomedetailsaboutourtraditionalfestivalsandfoods.Firstly,Chinahasmanytraditionalfestivals,amongwhichtheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemostfamous.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebrate,exchangegifts,andenjoydeliciousfood.TheMid-AutumnFestival,ontheotherhand,iscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamiliestoreuniteandenjoymooncakes,atraditionalChinesepastry.Secondly,Chinesecuisineisdiverseanddelicious.Oneofthemostfamousdishesisdumplings,whicharemadeofthinlyrolleddoughfilledwithmincedmeatorvegetables.Anotherpopulardishismooncakes,whichareroundpastriesfilledwithsweetorsavoryfillings.TheseareespeciallyenjoyedduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Inmyopinion,Chinesecultureisrichandunique.Ithasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingtraditions.Ibelievethatitisimportanttopreserveandpromoteourculturalheritage.Ihopethisinformationishelpfultoyou.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.Bestregards,LiHua六、翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）41.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.42.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepasttwomonths.43.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.44.Ican'tfindmykeys;IthinkIleftthemathome.45.ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessintotheEuropeanmarket.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.A15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的介詞或連詞。3.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)。5.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞或關(guān)系詞。6.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的連詞或短語(yǔ)。7.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。8.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的介詞或短語(yǔ)。9.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的介詞或短語(yǔ)。10.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞不定式或短語(yǔ)。11.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的介詞或短語(yǔ)。13.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。14.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的連詞或短語(yǔ)。15.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。16.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。17.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。18.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。19.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。20.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的基數(shù)詞。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的介詞或短語(yǔ)。2.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞形式。3.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。4.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的形容詞或副詞。5.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞不定式或短語(yǔ)。6.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的連詞或短語(yǔ)。8.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）31.A,B,C32.A33.D34.C35.D,B,B36.D37.B38.B39.A,C,D40.A,C,D解析思路：1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息。2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文章的主題和主旨。3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文章的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷文章的隱含意義。四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Iwantedtobuysomefruit.WhenIwasinthefruitsection,Isawasignthatsaid"Sale".Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunitytobuysomefruit.Ipickedupanappleandabanana.Theapplewas$1.50andthebananawas$0.80.Iwenttothecheckoutcounterandthecashiertoldmethetotalwas$2.30.IwassurprisedbecauseIthoughttheapplewasonsale.Iaskedthecashieriftheapplewasonsale,butshesaidno.Ilookedatthesignagainandrealizeditsaid"SaleonBananas".Ifeltembarrassedanddecidedtobuythefruitanyway.解析思路：1.檢查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。2.檢查冠詞和介詞的使用。3.檢查形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。4.檢查代詞和連詞的使用。5.檢查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.檢查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.檢查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。8.檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法。五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）DearJack,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.Herearesomedetailsaboutourtraditionalfestivalsandfoods.Firstly,Chinahasmanytraditionalfestivals,amongwhichtheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemostfamous.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebrate,exchangegifts,andenjoydeliciousfood.TheMid-AutumnFestival,ontheotherhand,iscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamiliestoreuniteandenjoymooncakes,atraditionalChinesepa