2025年劍橋CAE模擬試卷（學術英語能力）-高級閱讀理解與批判性思維一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。文章長度約300-400詞。Passage:Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greenenergy"hasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Withtheincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeanditsdevastatingeffectsontheplanet,governmentsandindividualsareactivelyseekingalternativeenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissionsandpreservetheenvironment.Oneofthemostpromisinggreenenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpowerharnessestheenergyfromthesunandconvertsitintoelectricity.Thiscleanandrenewableenergysourcehasseveraladvantagesovertraditionalfossilfuels.Firstly,solarenergyisabundantandinexhaustible.Thesunprovidesenoughenergytomeettheworld'senergyneedsformillionsofyears.Secondly,solarpowerisacleanenergysourcethatdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants.Thismakesitanenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforreducingairpollutionandcombatingclimatechange.Lastly,solarpowersystemscanbeinstalledinremoteareas,providingelectricitytocommunitiesthatarenotconnectedtothegrid.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeadoptionofsolarpower.Oneofthemainconcernsisthehighinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.Althoughthecostofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,itstillrequiresasignificantinvestment.Additionally,solarpowerisdependentonsunlight,whichmeansitisnotavailableduringcloudyorrainydays.Thiscanleadtofluctuationsinelectricitysupplyandtheneedforbackupsystems.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsolarpowermakeitaviableoptionforthefuture.Manycountrieshavealreadyimplementedpoliciestopromotetheuseofsolarenergy,suchastaxincentivesandsubsidiesforsolarpanelinstallations.Astechnologycontinuestoimproveandcostsdecrease,theadoptionofsolarpowerisexpectedtoincreasesignificantly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheadvantagesofsolarpower.B.Toexplainthechallengesofsolarpower.C.Tocomparesolarpowerwithothergreenenergysources.D.Toarguefortheimmediateadoptionofsolarpower.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesofsolarpower?A.Itisabundant,clean,andenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisinexpensiveandeasytoinstall.C.Itisavailable24/7anddoesnotrequirebackupsystems.D.Itcanbeusedinremoteareasanddoesnotdependonthegrid.3.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeadoptionofsolarpower?A.Thehighinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.B.Theneedforbackupsystemsduringcloudyorrainydays.C.Thedependencyonsunlightandthelackofsolarpowerduringnighthours.D.Thelackofgovernmentpoliciesandincentivesforsolarpanelinstallations.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后從每個空格后面的選項中選擇最佳答案。短文長度約200-300詞。Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,connectinguswithpeopleandresourcesworldwide.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddresstoensureasafeandsecureonlineexperience.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,wemustbeawareoftherisksassociatedwithunauthorizedaccessanddatabreaches.Toprotectourprivacy,itiscrucialtousestrongpasswords,enabletwo-factorauthentication,andbecautiousaboutthewebsitesandapplicationsweuse.Anotherchallengeiscybersecurity.Cyberattacksarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated,targetingindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Tomitigatetheserisks,weneedtostayinformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsandimplementrobustcybersecuritymeasures,suchasusingfirewalls,antivirussoftware,andregularlyupdatingourdevices.Inadditiontoprivacyandcybersecurity,anothersignificantconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseandmisleadingcontentcanquicklyspread,leadingtoconfusionandharm.Tocombatthis,wemustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifythecredibilityofthesourcesweencounter.Lastly,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutaddictionanditsimpactonmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaandonlineplatformscanleadtosocialisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Tomaintainahealthyonlinepresence,itisessentialtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives,settingboundariesandtakingregularbreaksfromdigitaldevices.Questions:4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsassociatedwiththeInternet?A.PrivacyB.CybersecurityC.MisinformationD.Addiction5.Whichofthefollowingisnotameasuretoprotectprivacymentionedinthepassage?A.UsingstrongpasswordsB.Enablingtwo-factorauthenticationC.SharingpersonalinformationonlineD.Beingcautiousaboutthewebsitesandapplicationsweuse6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ToexplainthechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet.C.TocomparetheInternetwithothercommunicationmethods.D.ToarguefortheimmediateshutdownoftheInternet.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthewaystocombatmisinformation?A.DevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsB.SharingfalseinformationonlineC.BelievingeverythingwereadD.Ignoringthesourcesweencounter8.WhatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealth?A.PrivacyB.CybersecurityC.AddictionD.Misinformation三、語法填空要求：在空格處填入適當的單詞或短語，使句子完整、正確。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,(1)______itconnectsuswithpeopleandresourcesworldwide.2.Toprotectourprivacy,itiscrucialtousestrongpasswords,(2)______two-factorauthentication,andbecautiousaboutthewebsitesandapplicationsweuse.3.Cyberattacksarebecomingincreasinglysophisticated,(4)______individuals,businesses,andgovernments.4.Tocombatmisinformation,wemustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsand(5)______thecredibilityofthesourcesweencounter.5.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaandonlineplatformscanleadtosocialisolation,anxiety,anddepression,(6)______itisessentialtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.6.TheInternethasraisedconcernsaboutaddictionanditsimpactonmentalhealth,(7)______weneedtostayinformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsandimplementrobustcybersecuritymeasures.7.Tomaintainahealthyonlinepresence,itisessentialtosetboundariesand(8)______regularbreaksfromdigitaldevices.四、詞匯運用要求：根據文章內容，從選項中選擇正確的單詞或短語完成句子。文章長度約200-300詞。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostimpactfuladvancementsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.HealthcareprofessionalsareincreasinglyusingAItoimprovepatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicaldatamoreefficientlythanhumans,leadingtofasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Forexample,AIsystemscanidentifypatternsinpatientrecordsthatmayindicateearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes.TransportationisanothersectorwhereAIismakingasubstantialimpact.Self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,arebecomingmorecommon,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentsandmakecommutingmoreefficient.AIcanalsooptimizelogisticsandsupplychainmanagement,leadingtolowercostsandimproveddeliverytimes.Ineducation,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoindividuallearningstylesandprovidetargetedfeedback,helpingstudentstolearnmoreeffectively.Questions:9.Theword"impactful"inthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeans:A.influentialB.significantC.beneficialD.controversial10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanindustrythatAIisrevolutionizing?A.HealthcareB.TransportationC.EducationD.Agriculture11.Thesentence"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicaldatamoreefficientlythanhumans"suggeststhat:A.AIislessaccuratethanhumananalysis.B.AIcanonlyanalyzedatathatiseasilyaccessible.C.AIismoreefficientinanalyzinglargevolumesofdata.D.AIislesseffectiveinidentifyingpatternsinmedicaldata.五、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。提示包括：主題、開頭、正文和結尾。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Beginbystatingyourmainpoint.Inthebodyparagraphs,discussthenegativeimpactsofenvironmentaldegradationandthebenefitsofprotectingtheenvironment.Concludebyemphasizingtheroleofindividualsandcommunitiesinenvironmentalprotection.六、聽力理解要求：根據聽力材料，回答以下問題。聽力材料長度約3-5分鐘。Questions:12.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thebenefitsofsolarpower.B.Thechallengesofclimatechange.C.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources.D.Theimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment.13.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?A.Theexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.B.Thereductionincarbonemissions.C.Theincreaseinforestcover.D.Theadoptionofrenewableenergysources.14.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheroleoftechnologyinaddressingclimatechange?A.Technologyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B.Technologyisnoteffectiveinreducingcarbonemissions.C.Technologycansignificantlycontributetoaddressingclimatechange.D.Technologyisnotnecessaryforclimatechangemitigation.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Todiscusstheadvantagesofsolarpower.解析：文章主要討論了太陽能的優點，包括其豐富、清潔和環保的特性。2.A.Itisabundant,clean,andenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：文章中提到太陽能是豐富、清潔和環保的，這些都是其主要的優點。3.A.Thehighinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels.解析：文章指出安裝太陽能板的高初始成本是太陽能普及的主要挑戰之一。二、完形填空4.A.Privacy解析：文章第一段提到互聯網帶來的主要擔憂之一是隱私問題。5.C.Sharingpersonalinformationonline解析：文章提到保護隱私的措施，但沒有提到在線分享個人信息。6.B.Toexplainthechallengesa