甘肅省部分普通中學(xué)2016高考新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高階測控特練試題英語（五）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I'msorrytoinformyouthatyourorderforthenewcomputersoftwarewillbedelayed.Itwillbeready______theendofthismonth.A.atB.onC.byD.during2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthestory_______inthetextbook.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.I'mnotsureifhe_______themeetingornot.A.isattendingB.attendsC.attendedD.willattend4._______youcan'tcome,Iwillhavetocancelthetrip.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IfD.Unless5.Themanagerwasverypleasedwiththequalityoftheproducts_______producedbythenewmachines.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,peopleoftenhadtotravelby_______(6)toreachtheirdestinations.Withtheinventionofthecar,thischanged.Now,itispossibletotravel_______(7)thecountryinjustafewhours.However,therearesomeproblemswithcars.Theycancauseaccidents,andtheypollutetheenvironment.Thisiswhysomepeoplearenowlookingfor_______(8)waystotravel.Oneofthemostpopularformsoftravelis_______(9).Bicyclesareeasytorideandcanbeusedalmostanywhere.Theyarealsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheydonotproduceanypollution.However,bicyclescanbedifficulttorideinbadweather,andtheyarenotveryfast.Anotherpopularformoftraveliswalking.Walkingisagoodwaytoexerciseandseenewplaces.However,walkingcanbetime-consuming,anditcanbedangerousinsomeareas.Therearealsosomenewformsoftravelthatarebecomingpopular.Oneoftheseis_______(10).Thisisaformoftravelthatuseselectriccars.Electriccarsareveryquietanddonotproduceanypollution.However,theyarenotveryfastandcanbeexpensivetobuy.Anothernewformoftravelis_______(11).Thisisaformoftravelthatusesmagneticfieldstopropelthevehicle.Magneticlevitationtrainscantravelveryfastandareverysafe.However,theyarealsoveryexpensivetobuildandoperate.Asyoucansee,therearemanydifferentwaystotravel.Eachhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisuptoeachpersontodecidewhichformoftravelisbestforthem.6.A.trainB.busC.bicycleD.car7.A.allB.aroundC.overD.near8.A.otherB.differentC.betterD.new9.A.cyclingB.walkingC.drivingD.flying10.A.magneticlevitationB.electricC.steamD.nuclear11.A.magneticlevitationB.electricC.steamD.nuclear三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeaspectsisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeafalsenewsstory,amisleadingadvertisement,orapieceofincorrectinformation.Thespreadofmisinformationcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenviolence.ThereareseveralreasonswhymisinformationspreadssoeasilyontheInternet.OnereasonisthatitisdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofinformationontheInternet.AnyonecanpublishanythingontheInternet,anditisoftendifficulttodeterminewhethertheinformationistrueorfalse.Anotherreasonwhymisinformationspreadseasilyisthatpeopleareoftentoolazytoverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationtheyreceive.Theysimplybelievewhattheyreadorhearwithoutthinkingaboutwhetheritistrueornot.Tocombatthespreadofmisinformation,itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldalwaysverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforewebelieveit.Weshouldalsobecautiousaboutthesourcesoftheinformation.Iftheinformationcomesfromanunknownoruntrustedsource,weshouldbeskepticalofit.Inconclusion,thespreadofmisinformationontheInternetisasignificantproblem.Itisimportantforustobecriticaloftheinformationwereceiveandtoverifyitsaccuracybeforewebelieveit.Onlybydoingsocanweprotectourselvesfromthenegativeconsequencesofmisinformation.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisausefultool,butithassomenegativeaspects.B.MisinformationisaseriousproblemontheInternet.C.PeopleshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationtheyreceiveontheInternet.D.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.13.WhyismisinformationasignificantproblemontheInternet?A.ItisdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofinformationontheInternet.B.Peoplearetoolazytoverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationtheyreceive.C.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.D.Alloftheabove.14.Whatshouldpeopledotocombatthespreadofmisinformation?A.Theyshouldbecriticaloftheinformationtheyreceive.B.Theyshouldverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforetheybelieveit.C.Theyshouldbecautiousaboutthesourcesoftheinformation.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A.TheInternetisausefultool,butithassomenegativeaspects.B.MisinformationisaseriousproblemontheInternet.C.PeopleshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationtheyreceiveontheInternet.D.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)語境和詞義，從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenagreatsuccess,generatingasignificantincreaseinprofits.A.outcomeB.resultC.consequenceD.benefit17.Themuseumoffersfreeadmissiontostudents,whichisagreatincentiveforyoungpeopletovisit.A.encouragementB.motivationC.inspirationD.stimulus18.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandconcise,makingiteasyforthestudentstounderstandthecomplexconcept.A.briefB.detailedC.lengthyD.extensive19.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirwork,determinedtomeetthedeadline.A.decidedB.confidentC.motivatedD.ambitious20.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.imposedB.establishedC.enforcedD.adopted五、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近向你詢問關(guān)于中國文化的信息。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwasexcitedtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostimportantandpopulartraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,anditmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Itisatimeforfamiliestogatherandcelebratetogether.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peopledecoratetheirhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsocommonduringthefestival.OneofthemostsignificanttraditionsoftheSpringFestivalisgivingredenvelopes,whichcontainmoney,tochildren.Itisbelievedthatredbringsgoodluckandfortune.Anotherimportantactivityisthereuniondinner,wherefamiliesgathertohaveafeasttogether.Ihopeyoufindthisinformationhelpful.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetoask.Iwouldlovetosharemoreaboutmyculturewithyou.Bestregards,LiHua六、語法填空要求：從每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wereC.isD.be22.ThemoviewassofascinatingthatI_______(watch)itforthreehoursstraight.A.hadB.haveC.hadbeenD.was23.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,themusic_______(start)already.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.hasbeen24.She_______(notgo)totheconcertbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.wouldn't25._______(be)agoodleaderrequiresstrongcommunicationskillsandtheabilitytoinspireothers.A.TobecomeB.BecomingC.TobeD.Being本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.on解析：表示具體某一天，用介詞on。2.A.that解析：定語從句，指代先行詞“thestory”，在從句中作賓語。3.A.isattending解析：表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。4.C.If解析：表示條件，用if引導(dǎo)。5.B.which解析：定語從句，指代先行詞“theproducts”，在從句中作定語。二、完形填空6.B.bus解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是過去人們常用的交通工具。7.B.around解析：表示在某個范圍內(nèi)。8.D.new解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是尋找新的旅行方式。9.A.cycling解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是騎自行車旅行。10.A.magneticlevitation解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是磁懸浮列車。11.A.magneticlevitation解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是磁懸浮列車。三、閱讀理解12.B.MisinformationisaseriousproblemontheInternet.解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上虛假信息的傳播問題。13.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到了信息難以驗(yàn)證、人們過于懶惰以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為生活的一部分等原因。14.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章建議人們要批判性地接受信息、驗(yàn)證信息的準(zhǔn)確性以及謹(jǐn)慎對待信息來源。15.B.MisinformationisaseriousproblemontheInternet.解析：文章最后總結(jié)說虛假信息的傳播是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。四、詞匯運(yùn)用16.D.benefit解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示公司新產(chǎn)品線帶來了顯著的利潤。17.B.motivation解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示博物館提供免費(fèi)入場是對年輕人參觀的激勵。18.A.brief解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示老師的解釋簡潔明了。19.A.decided解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示盡管下大雨，建筑工人仍然決定繼續(xù)工作。20.C.enforced解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來減少城市空氣污染。五、書面表達(dá)DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwasexcitedtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostimportantandpopulartraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringF