2025屆河南省許昌鄢陵縣聯考七下英語期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently2、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never3、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s4、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound5、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong6、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept7、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/8、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow9、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan10、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Davidalways________(描述)hisfeelinginadifferentway.12、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.13、IspenthalfanhourreadingEnglishyesterday.(改為同義句)It________mehalfanhour________readEnglishyesterday.14、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.15、看！我的表哥正在湖邊打電話。Look!Mycousin______________bythelake.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的情景，在每個空白處填上適當的句子，使對話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TomlivesahappylifeinChina.HecomesfromAustralia.HestudiesinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.Hehasbreakfastat7:30a.m.Andthenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heisneverlateforschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.athomewithhisparents.TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.Afterschool,sometimesheplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates,andsometimeshereadsbooksintheschoollibrary.Hegoesbackhomeat4:40p.m.Afterdinner,healwayslearnsChinese.Hegoestobedatabout9:10p.m.HelikesChinaandhethinksChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhebelieveshecanmakemanyfriendshere.1題完成句子；2,3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Tomusually________afterhegetsup.2.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?_______________________________3.WhatdoTom’sparentsdo?_______________________________4._______________________________5._______________________________18、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.manaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin2.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money3.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome4.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars5.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress19、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯 B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome20、TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀念品)orfood.ATTENTION

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.Don’tmissthischance(機會)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don’twaittoolongtosignupDon’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.1.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar2.Tokeepsafe,youshould________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoesC.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacherC.followtheteacher’sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC4.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）愛麗絲太大了，無法穿過那個洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經常有不同的看法。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服。考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，但我認為它不可能是每個人都喜歡的。考查代詞辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每個人的；nobody’s沒有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜愛的人和事物”，根據“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文轉折連詞but,可知此處指“但我認為它不可能是每個人都喜歡的”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長時間完成作業?——沒有太久。只有半個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少，提問不可數名詞或問價錢；Howlong多久，問時間。根據“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時段。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。根據soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠詞，第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；樂器前加the，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖。考查特殊疑問句。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現在幾點。根據“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應是詢問天氣。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息啊！我們簡直不敢相信。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數（或復數）名詞+主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們去野營了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷。考查動詞短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據“atent”可知空處應填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、describes【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛總是用不同的方式來描述他的感受。“描述”describe，根據“always”可知用一般現在時，主語“David”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填describes。12、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時候實現了他的夢想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時候”，故填forty。13、①.took②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天花半小時讀英語。根據題干可知，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花費多長時間”，它的同義結構是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.，根據時間狀語yesterday可知，句子要用一般過去時。故填took；to。14、enjoying【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在海灘上玩得很開心。havefundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填enjoying。15、istalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】“打電話”talkonthephone，結合“Look!”及漢語中“正在湖邊打電話”可知用現在進行時，主語“Mycousin”后接be動詞is，其后用現在分詞talking。故填istalkingonthephone。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導語】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對話，主要談論了Judy的家鄉及其對家鄉的思念之情。【1題詳解】根據Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2題詳解】根據“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3題詳解】根據“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4題詳解】根據“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，這里提到有一棵老樹，所以空處應為“花園里有棵老樹/院子里有棵老樹”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5題詳解】根據“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，問Judy的是家鄉的天氣。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.readsChinese2.Six./6.3.Theyarebothreporters.4.TomlivesahappylifeinChina.5.晚餐后，他總是學習漢語。【解析】【導語】本文介紹了湯姆在中國的生活學習情況，他的愛好以及他父母的工作。【1題詳解】根據“Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后讀漢語。故填readsChinese。【2題詳解】根據“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他一天共有六節課。故填Six./6.【3題詳解】根據“TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.”可知，他的父母都是記者。故填Theyarebothreporters.【4題詳解】根據全文可知，本文都是圍繞Tom在中國的生活來寫的，所以第一句是主題句。故填TomlivesahappylifeinChina.【5題詳解】After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：總是；learns：學習；Chinese：漢語。故填：晚餐后，他總是學習漢語。18、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事：從前有一個美麗的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己擁有的東西都給了那些有需要的人，自己幾乎一無所有的。突然星星從天而降，變成了錢和漂亮的衣服。這個小女孩變得很富有，她仍然用她的錢去幫助那些有需要的人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，這個小女孩沒有家人、沒有家，所以她只有獨自一人。由此可知應選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第二段最后一句話Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一個沒有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套給了他。由此可知應選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一個孩子，那個孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子給了他。由此可知應選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星從天而降，變成了錢和美麗的衣服。由此可知應選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文第一段的最后一句話Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句話Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去幫助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故應選A。19、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關中國文化的。故選B。【2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內容可知第三篇材料主要是關于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是介紹去農場旅行的時間，費用及注意事項的一個廣告。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus”可知，8點鐘離開，所以應是8點前到校。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.”可知，要帶大量的水。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.”可知，為了獲得更多信息，關注We-ChatSchoolTripABC賬號。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.”可知，這次旅行會有趣。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題及全文的內容，介紹了旅行的各個注意點，應是一個旅行廣告。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個姓孫的學生要訪問英國，因為他的姓為漢語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學生很快就通過了海關檢查。【1題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經常多云、有霧，而且經常下雨。habit習慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但它也是一個天氣不好的地方——經常多云、有霧，而且經常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）。空處缺少謂語動詞，且主語是it，時態是一般現在時，所以用rains，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國天氣經常多云、有霧，而且經常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，一個中國學生，孫大明，來訪問英國。miss錯過；visit訪問；study學習；arrive到達。根據“comesto...England.”可知，應是訪問英國，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節日。根據“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項可知，應是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當他到達倫敦時，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國經常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時，又下雨了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大明發現他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因為那里的每個人看起來都不開心。easy簡單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個人都不開心，所以應是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：孩子，請出示你的護照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護照)”可知，應是要求大明出示護照，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“a