2025屆河南省八下英語期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問題提出了一些應(yīng)對(duì)這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對(duì)你的課堂和作業(yè)來說是一個(gè)大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會(huì)影響課堂和作業(yè)。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項(xiàng)D“和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問題是個(gè)好主意。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對(duì)學(xué)校的感受寫下來是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應(yīng)與這種發(fā)泄情緒的方法有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西。”符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c3、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.4、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無意識(shí)的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開心扉 B.開辟 C.產(chǎn)生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure5、左欄是五個(gè)人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導(dǎo)入部分，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問題提出了一些應(yīng)對(duì)這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對(duì)你的課堂和作業(yè)來說是一個(gè)大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會(huì)影響課堂和作業(yè)。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項(xiàng)D“和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問題是個(gè)好主意。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對(duì)學(xué)校的感受寫下來是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應(yīng)與這種發(fā)泄情緒的方法有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西。”符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jimmy班里來了一位新同學(xué)，Jimmy的一個(gè)玩笑傷害了他，后來Jimmy向他道歉，兩人成了好朋友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian這樣的人交朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告訴我們傷害了別人應(yīng)該道歉。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒數(shù)第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒數(shù)第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正確的順序是c-a-b-e-d。故選B。3、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國(guó)旅游日活動(dòng)的舉辦地。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)使用肢體語言比語言更多。通過肢體語言可以判斷出說話者是否在撒謊，比如通過他的手的姿勢(shì)就可以判斷出來。研究還表明，人類的肢體語言、情感和交流是直接相關(guān)的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人通常會(huì)把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個(gè)人。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測(cè)，交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來很誠(chéng)實(shí)”，說明對(duì)你“敞開心扉了”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒謊者往往會(huì)將手藏起來或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，張開手掌說話會(huì)鼓勵(lì)別人對(duì)你誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C。5、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的遇到的情況及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對(duì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“你打算舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？你將如何邀請(qǐng)你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請(qǐng)函并邀請(qǐng)更多的朋友參加你的聚會(huì)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動(dòng)汽車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動(dòng)汽車？這篇文章主要是關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車優(yōu)點(diǎn)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國(guó)家的肢體語言。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學(xué)習(xí)壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“每個(gè)人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經(jīng)常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個(gè)好覺。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕。荁要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會(huì)付票錢。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話劇？”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢吧。”符合語境，故選F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意：他過去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空處的詞表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂，名詞；joyful快樂，形容詞；joyless不快樂的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂，名詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，盤子里只有一些湯！is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱；was一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式；were一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“somesoup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用was。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：花了我整整一個(gè)下午煮湯。That那；This這；It形式主語；Its它的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事”，其中it為形式主語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但我只能嘗一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X不舒服。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xA。【10題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代詞；her她，賓格代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞。空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞；根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知，空處應(yīng)是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄