西藏西藏達孜縣2025屆英語七下期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀。左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興確的五位外國學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.___1___LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.___2___AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.___3___SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.___4___Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.___5___SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakemakeyourfavouritepapercuttingandtakeithome.B.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.C.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.D.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.E.Areyouinterestedinbambooartworks?Ourclubinvitesagreatteachertohelpyoumakebambooboats,bambooswordsandallkindsofinterestingtoys!F.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintplantswithbrushesandinkstepbystep.G.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.3、Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?ZhongshanHotSpringResortsitsinSanxiangTown.It’satthefootofLuosanmeiMountaininZhongshanCity.ItisapopularplaceforfamiliesandfriendsinZhuhaiandZhongshantohavefunduringholidays.Thereareforty-eighthotspringpoolsanda500-square-metreswimmingpool.Thatmeansyoucanenjoybothhotspringsandcoolwateratthesametime.Ifyoubringkids,theycanhavefunintheHappyWorldforChildren.What’smore,youcanhavefreefruitanddrinksthere.Itisalsointerestingtotryfishmassage.Youcansimplylayyourfeetunderthewaterandthefishwillcomeandcleanthembyeatingdeadskin.Mostimportantly,theeisaspecialoffer(特價)now.Youcan’tmissit!UsualPrices:*Adult(成年人):￥198*Child:￥80*Child:free(under1.1m)SpecialOffers:(FromSeptember1sttoDecember31st)*OneadultandonechildNote:50yuanmoreduringweekendsandholidaysYoucanbooktheticketsonline.Afterthepayment,youwillreceiveaverificationcode(驗證碼)onyourphone.Makesureyoukeepthecodewellandshowittotheworkerwhenyoucheckin.Formoreinformation,pleasecal1.WhereisZhongshanHotSpringResort?A.InZhongshanTown. B.InZhuhaiCity.C.InZhongshanCity. D.OnthetopofLuosanmeiMounta.2.Whichofthefollowingcan’tpeopleenjoyatZhongshanHotSpringResort?A.Coolwater. B.Fishmassage. C.Fruitanddrinks. D.Cakesandcandies.3.IfMr.Greenandhis1.2-metre-tallsonvisitZhongshanHotSpringResortonOctober1st,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥69. B.￥119. C.￥198. D.￥3.4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Receiveaverificationcodeonyourphone.②Booktheticketsonline.③Showyourcodetotheworker.④Enjoyahotspring.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.①②④③5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereisn’tafunplaceforchildren.B.Peoplemustbringdrinkswiththem.C.Peoplecan’tenjoythegoodpricesinNovember.D.Specialoffersaredifferentbetweenweekdaysandweekends.4、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c5、BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(謀殺案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.2.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.3.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Ihaveahappyfamily.There___1___fivepeopleinmyfamily—mygrandparents,parentsandme.Butmygrandparentsdon’tlivewithusincity,theyliveinasmallvillage.Thereisabigriver___2___thevillageandthetownandthereisnobridge,___3___itisdifficultforustogotomygrandparents’home.Herearefourphotosofmytripinmygrandparents’villagelastyear.Inthefirstphoto,mygrandpais___4___anewspaper.Everyday,mygrandpareadsanewspaperforhalf___5___hour.Inthesecondphoto,wearewatchingChina’sGotTalent(中國達人秀)onTV,it’soneofourfavoriteTV___6___.Inthe___7___photo,wearewatchingtigersinthezoo.Tigersareingreat___8___now,wehavetosave___9___.Inthelastphoto,wearetakingawalkinthepark.Ialwayshave___10___inmygrandparents’village.Ilovemyfamily.五、語法填空（10分）8、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushanCounty.Itis___1___slowtrain.Insomecarriages(車廂)ofit,there___2___somedesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Thesecarriagesarecalled“studycarriage”.Therearealso“studycarriages”onotherslow___3___,suchasNo.5619/5620andNo.5633/5634.Thetrains___4___alongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsare___5___their“schoolbuses”andmanystudentsfinish___6___homeworkinthestudycarriage.OnthetrainNo.Z150betweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriageis___7___popular.Thecarriageisopenatnighttogivestudentsa___8___placewithfreetea.Andthereisonlyonerule—don’tbe___9___!Ifyouneedquietplacestostudy,thesecarriagesonthetrainarereally____10____.Doyouwanttohaveatry?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.am B.is C.are3.A.train B.trains C.training4.A.running B.runs C.run5.A.like B.likes C.liked6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.get B.getting C.gets8.A.reading B.reads C.read9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily10.A.help B.helpful C.helpfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

在教育局組織的“手拉手”活動中，來自鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的李小朋對自己的學(xué)校很是熱愛，于是他寫了一篇作文向城市里的同學(xué)介紹自己的學(xué)校。假設(shè)你就是李小朋,根據(jù)下面的提示，以“MySchool”為題，寫一篇作文。以therebe句式為主，60個詞左右。提示：1.學(xué)校很大，很漂亮，有許多樹和花，像花園一樣；2.我們上學(xué)時間是從星期一到星期五；3.有一間大的圖書館、兩間電腦房、三間實驗室；4.有五間教學(xué)樓，在教學(xué)樓前面有一個大操場；5.我們很喜歡到圖書館讀書和在操場上玩耍。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時，園藝就結(jié)束了嗎”這個問題進行論證說明。【1題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識可知，白天越來越短，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他分享了他對在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結(jié)束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結(jié)束；experiment進行實驗；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會結(jié)束，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他不是一個園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園丁；根據(jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談?wù)撎鞖馀c種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預(yù)報員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結(jié)束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結(jié)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)溫度下降到1.6℃時，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖住；根據(jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長的植物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花園看看，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西側(cè)生長的一些開花植物看起來仍然健康強壯。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康強壯，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：園丁們告訴我們，寒冷的天氣并不一定意味著你完成了你的園藝，盡管地面看起來應(yīng)該是空的和死氣沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活潑的；ordinary普通的；根據(jù)“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天氣，沒有植物了，花園是空的，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.G3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾位同學(xué)感興趣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化以及相應(yīng)的中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知麗莎對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何用水墨畫竹子。選項F“中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫是中國文化中的一種美術(shù)形式。在我們的培訓(xùn)班上，孫老師會教你如何一步一步地用畫筆和墨水畫植物”符合。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知艾倫來自印度。他正在研究中國歷史。他對中國古代四大發(fā)明了解了很多。選項G“下個月我們將舉辦中國古代四大發(fā)明競賽。第一輪將是筆試。下一輪將是中文簡短演講”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知山姆是一個住在北京的澳大利亞男孩。他對中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲非常感興趣。他希望上一堂當(dāng)?shù)馗鑴≌n。選項D“京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一種形式。我們的俱樂部是為粉絲設(shè)立的，歡迎您加入我們。我們邀請了一些著名的本地演員來上表演課”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”可知瑪麗喜歡經(jīng)典中國作品。自從她來到中國后，她就讀過關(guān)于孫悟空的那本。選項B“本周末將在我們的閱讀俱樂部舉行討論。題目是關(guān)于中國四大經(jīng)典作品之一的《西游記》”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”可知蘇珊喜歡中國剪紙。她想在這個春節(jié)做一個中國“福”貼在她的窗戶上。選項A“剪紙聽起來很簡單，但很難做到。帶上紅紙，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的制作。您可以制作自己喜歡的剪紙并將其帶回家”符合。故選A。3、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了中山溫泉度假村，詳細地介紹了它的位置、面積、服務(wù)、價格和訂票方式等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satthefootofLuosanmeiMountaininZhongshanCity.”可知，中山溫泉度假村位于中山市。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansyoucanenjoybothhotspringsandcoolwateratthesametime.Ifyoubringkids,theycanhavefunintheHappyWorldforChildren.What’smore,youcanhavefreefruitanddrinksthere.Itisalsointerestingtotryfishmassage.”可知，你不能在中山溫泉度假村吃蛋糕和糖果。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneadultandonechild【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbooktheticketsonline.Afterthepayment,youwillreceiveaverificationcode(驗證碼)onyourphone.Makesureyoukeepthecodewellandshowittotheworkerwhenyoucheckin.”可知，正確順序為：網(wǎng)上訂票，接收你手機上的驗證碼，在度假村辦理登記手續(xù)和向員工展示您的代碼，享受溫泉。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsualPrices:*Adult(成年人):￥198*Child:￥804、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹美劇《星期三》的內(nèi)容，同時作者自己學(xué)到了人們應(yīng)該堅持自己的夢想的道理。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亞當(dāng)斯是一個勇敢的女孩。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在許多學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不離開每所學(xué)校。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知這些人被全世界推到一邊。即使他們有神奇的力量，別人也不會接受他們。但他們?nèi)匀粠椭車娜恕Ｓ纱丝芍麄兪怯押煤陀袔椭摹９蔬xC。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有時候，我們的朋友可能不理解我們，但我們需要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。這就是我能從星期三學(xué)到的東西。由此可推知是指“不同的，獨特的”。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識，知道吃冰淇淋對身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項“我該怎么做”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.are2.between3.so4.reading5.an6.shows7.third8.danger9.them10.fun【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自己的家庭情況以及通過四張照片介紹了去年在爺爺奶奶的村子里旅行的情況。【1題詳解】句意：我家有五口人——我的爺爺奶奶、父母和我。此處是therebe句型，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。【2題詳解】句意：村和鎮(zhèn)之間有一條大河。根據(jù)“Thereisabigriver...thevillageandthetown”可知，此處指的是“村和鎮(zhèn)之間”，應(yīng)用between...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，故填between。【3題詳解】句意：所以我們很難去爺爺奶奶家。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，故填so。【4題詳解】句意：在第一張照片中，我爺爺正在看報紙。根據(jù)“mygrandpais...anewspaper.”可知，爺爺在看報紙，空前有is，此處動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故填reading。【5題詳解】句意：我爺爺每天看報紙半個小時。此處表示“半小時”，英語是halfanhour，故填an。【6題詳解】句意：這是我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)“China’sGotTalent(中國達人秀)”可知，這是一個電視節(jié)目，TVshow“電視節(jié)目”，oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填shows。【7題詳解】句意：在第三張照片中，我們在動物園里看老虎。根據(jù)“Inthefirstphoto”以及“Inthesecondphoto”可知，此處指的是“第三張照片”，此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”，故填third。【8題詳解】句意：老虎現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中。根據(jù)“wehavetosave...”可知，老虎屬于危險中，beindanger“處于危險中”，故填danger。【9題詳解】句意：我們必須拯救它們。根據(jù)“Tigersareingreat...now,wehavetosave”可知，此處指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“tigers”，應(yīng)用them指代，故填them。【10題詳解】句意：我總是在爺爺奶奶的村子里玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Ialwayshave...inmygrandparents’village.”可知，此處是固定短語havefun“玩得開心”，故填fun。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾輛火車帶有特殊的車廂，5609/5610次列車上有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列車上。貴陽和北京之間的火車Z150上有“書吧”車廂。【1題詳解】句意：它是一輛慢車。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，是元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個，表示特指。slow是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在它的一些車廂里，有一些桌子和椅子挨著窗戶。am是，主語是I；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語somedesks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：其他慢速列車上也有“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”，比如5619/5620和5633/5634次列車。training火車，是單數(shù)名詞；trains火車，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；training訓(xùn)練，是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。