2025屆北師大二附中西城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____1____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____2____.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchisyourbird?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____3____answeredquickly.“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____4____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____5____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____6____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall.”“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____7____.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas____8____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedtheman____9____hesetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____10____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.1.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.carelessly2.A.getdown B.lookup C.flyaway D.stayinside3.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman4.A.see B.help C.remember D.understand5.A.one B.two C.three D.all6.A.age B.number C.address D.food7.A.rice B.water C.meat D.money8.A.tired B.bored C.amazed D.excited9.A.why B.how C.when D.where10.A.free B.usual C.patient D.expensive二、閱讀理解（40分）2、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon3、Hello,I’mDave.Myschoolisinthecenterofmytown.Ilivedinthecountrysidebefore,becauseMomthoughtitwasquietthere.Ittookmeaboutanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwasdifficultformetogettoschoolbeforeeighto’clockinwinterifitsnowed.SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.Ihadtogetupbeforefivethirtyinthemorning.Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.Itoldmyparentsaboutit.LastmonthDadfoundajobinasupermarketinthetown.Wemoved(搬家)toahousethere.It’snotfarfromthebusstationandIcantakethebustoschool.Ittakesmeonlyfifteenminutes.NowIdon’tworryaboutbeinglateforschool.AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.1.Dave’smomthoughtitwas________toliveinthecountryside.A.interesting B.exciting C.quiet D.surprising2.Dave’steacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe________.A.couldn’tfinishhishomework B.gotbadgradesC.oftenfoughtwithotherboys D.waslateforschoolsometimes3.Davewasalways________intheeveningonemonthago.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.sad4.NowDavegoestoschool________.A.bybus B.bybike C.bytrain D.onfoot5.NowsometimesDave________afterdinner.A.watchesTV B.doeshomework C.takesashower D.playssoccerwithfriends4、BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(謀殺案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.2.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.3.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy5、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayHuai’anGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters(龍蝦).Price:￥700/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-817-72331-weekQingdaoGroupTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:￥5,400/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-810-6384-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisagreatplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥4,000/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-850-8388-dayLondonGroupTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoyRiverThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800/personChildrenunder8:freeCallusat800-830-7381.Howmanytravellinesdoesthetravelserviceoffer?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.HowlongistheQingdaoGroupTour?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays. D.Forsevendays.3.MrsGreenwilltakethe4-dayTaiwanGroupTourwithher6-year-olddaughterandherhusband.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.4,000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.9,000yuan. D.12,000yuan.4.Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?A.Anadvertisement(廣告). B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Apieceofnews.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、短文填空（10分）7、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時的日常活動。【6題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個超市，因此我們購物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so。【7題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通常花費(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語。故填us。【8題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個圖書館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is。【9題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading。【10題詳解】句意：我們中的每個人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個人”。故填of。【11題詳解】句意：你沒有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒有必要付款，可見是免費(fèi)的。故填free。【12題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】怠８鶕?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動是為了保持健康。故填healthy。【13題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號與主句隔開，符合too“也”的用法。故填too。【14題詳解】句意：將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動員是我的夢想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動員是我的夢想。故填dream。【15題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過得愉快”，是固定短語。故填time。五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Myfavoriteanimalsarekoalas,becausethey’reverycute.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavesmallblackeyes,bigearsandthick（濃密的）hair.Theirhairisusuallygrayandbrown.Theyareabout70~80cmlong.Whatdotheyliketoeatbest?Eucalyptusleaves（桉樹葉）!Theyseldomdrink,becausetheycangetmuchwaterfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theysleepinthetreesovertheday,buttheygetupandhavefoodatnight.Theycansleepover16to18hoursaday.Koalasareindangernow.Todaythereareonlyabout43,000koalas.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillkoalas.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.1.Whydoesthewriterlikekoalas?________________________________________2.Wherearekoalasfrom?________________________________________3.Wheredokoalassleep?________________________________________4.Howlongcankoalassleepaday?________________________________________5.Howmanykoalasaretheretoday?________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim來信詢問你的一些情況。請你寫一封信給他，告訴他你的一些相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.你平時的日常作息及活動；2.你的校規(guī)；3.你對你們學(xué)校校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規(guī)范，適當(dāng)拓展，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個人看到男孩在售賣籠子里的鳥，他把這些鳥都買了下來然后放飛它們，他認(rèn)為每個生命都應(yīng)該是自由的。【1題詳解】句意：他停了下來，非常悲傷地看著他面前沒有自由的鳥兒。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“birdswithoutfreedom”可知，看到鳥沒有自由，他感到難過，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：鳥兒在籠子里跳來跳去，試圖飛走。getdown下來；lookup查詢；flyaway飛走；stayinside待在里面。根據(jù)“Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage”可知，跳來跳去是想要飛走，離開這個籠子，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：男孩快速地回答。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根據(jù)“hesaidtotheboy”可知，問這個男孩，所以此處是男孩回答他，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：恐怕你不明白我。see看見；help幫助；remember記得；understand理解。根據(jù)“Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis”可知，認(rèn)為男孩并沒有聽懂他的問題，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我想把它們都買下來。one一個；two兩個；three三個；all全部。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall.”可知，想把這些鳥都買下來，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：聽了這話，男孩高興地告訴了那個人籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。age年齡；number數(shù)字；address地址；food食物。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall”可知，告訴這個人籠子里鳥的數(shù)量，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那人把錢遞給他。rice米飯；water水；meat肉；money金錢。根據(jù)“Hereisfivedollars”可知，把錢遞給了男孩，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；amazed驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，看到這個人把鳥都放飛了，他感到很驚訝，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：男孩問那個人為什么放了這些鳥。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，詢問為什么放了這些鳥，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我的孩子，每個生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，鳥兒是我們的朋友。free自由的；usual平常的；patient耐心的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Soweshouldgivethemfreedom”可知，每個生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會的吉祥物，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個紅色的燈籠，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人翁戴夫從農(nóng)村搬到城里居住，上學(xué)路上花費(fèi)的時間從騎行一小時縮短到了15分鐘公交車，這樣到了晚上他也沒那么疲憊，也有更多時間和朋友一起運(yùn)動了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Momthoughtitwasquietthere.”可知，戴夫的媽媽認(rèn)為住在農(nóng)村很安靜。故選C。。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.”可知，有時戴夫上學(xué)會因?yàn)橄卵┒t到，老師對此很生氣。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.”可知，戴夫每天上學(xué)路上耗費(fèi)的時間很長，導(dǎo)致他晚上就感到很累。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakethebustoschool.”可知，戴夫搬家后乘坐公交車上學(xué)。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.”可知，搬家后的戴夫晚飯后有時間可以和朋友踢足球。故選D。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹美劇《星期三》的內(nèi)容，同時作者自己學(xué)到了人們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的夢想的道理。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亞當(dāng)斯是一個勇敢的女孩。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在許多學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不離開每所學(xué)校。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知這些人被全世界推到一邊。即使他們有神奇的力量，別人也不會接受他們。但他們?nèi)匀粠椭車娜恕Ｓ纱丝芍麄兪怯押煤陀袔椭摹９蔬xC。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有時候，我們的朋友可能不理解我們，但我們需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，永不放棄。這就是我能從星期三學(xué)到的東西。由此可推知是指“不同的，獨(dú)特的”。故選B。5、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayHuai’anGroupTour”，“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”，“4-dayTaiwanGroupTour”和“8-dayLondonGroupTour”可知，旅行社一共提供了四條旅行路線。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1-weekQingdaoGroupTour”可知，青島團(tuán)體游的時長是一周，也就是七天。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥4,000/person”和“Childrenunder8:free”可知，去臺灣的團(tuán)體游是4000元/人，八歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，因此格林太太要花4000×2=8000元。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了旅行社提供的四條旅行路線，具體包括游覽內(nèi)容、時長、價格以及聯(lián)系方式。由此推知本文是一則廣告。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】此段對話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“AreyouEmily?”和答語“Yes”，可知問句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問句是在詢問上課時間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說了自己空閑的時間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說出了自己意向的時間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對我比較合適。”，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問價格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請問這些課程多少錢?”，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時的日常活動。【6題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個超市，因此我們購物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so。【7題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通常花費(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語。故填us。【8題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個圖書館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is。【9題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading。【10題詳解】句意：我們中的每個人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個人”。故填of。【11題詳解】句意：你沒有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒有必要付款，可見是免費(fèi)的。故填free。【12題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】怠８鶕?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動是為了保持健康。故填healthy。【13題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號與主句隔開，符合too“也”的用法。故填too。【14題詳解】句意：將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動員是我的夢想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動員是我的夢想。故填dream。【15題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過得愉快”，是固定短語。故填time。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長。so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因?yàn)橐恍┚G色植物在那里生長。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：植物不會讓太陽把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨(dú)一無二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨(dú)一無二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：下雨的時候，